01_netty5入门应用-时间服务器程序代码

本文介绍使用Netty框架实现客户端与服务器之间的时间同步功能,包括客户端连接、消息发送与接收,以及服务器响应时间信息的过程。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

public interface Constants {
	public String QUERY_TIME_ORDER = "1";
	public String EN_CODE_UTF8 = "UTF-8";
	public int DEFAULT_PORT = 8080;
}

package cn.iktz.netty.test.time.client;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

public class TimeClient {

	public void connect(int port, String host) throws Exception {
		EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		try {
			Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
			b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class).option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
					.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

						@Override
						protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
							ch.pipeline().addLast(new TimeClientHandler());
						}
					});

			ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();
			f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
		} finally {
			group.shutdownGracefully();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		int port = 8080;
		if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
			try {
				port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		new TimeClient().connect(port, "127.0.0.1");
		
	}
}

package cn.iktz.netty.test.time.client;

import com.sun.istack.internal.logging.Logger;

import cn.iktz.netty.test.time.Constants;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

public class TimeClientHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter  {
	
	private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TimeClientHandler.class);
	
	private final ByteBuf firstMessage;
	public TimeClientHandler(){
		System.out.println("01");
		byte[] req = Constants.QUERY_TIME_ORDER.getBytes();
		firstMessage = Unpooled.buffer(req.length);
		firstMessage.writeBytes(req);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("02");
		ctx.writeAndFlush(firstMessage);
	}
	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("03");
		ByteBuf buf =(ByteBuf) msg;
		byte[] req = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
		buf.readBytes(req);
		String body = new String(req,Constants.EN_CODE_UTF8);
		System.out.println("Now is : "+body);
		
	}
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("04");
		logger.warning(cause.getMessage());
		ctx.close();
	}
	@Override
	public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("complete");
		ctx.close();
	}
}

package cn.iktz.netty.test.time.server;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;

public class ChildChannelHandler extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>{

	@Override
	protected void initChannel(SocketChannel arg0) throws Exception {
		arg0.pipeline().addLast(new TimeServerHandler());
	}

}

package cn.iktz.netty.test.time.server;

import java.util.Date;

import cn.iktz.netty.test.time.Constants;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

public class TimeServerHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter implements ChannelHandler {
	@Override
	public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
		System.out.println(">>>>server read complete");
		ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf)msg;
		byte[] req = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
		buf.readBytes(req);
		String body = new String(req,"UTF-8");
		System.out.println("Body:"+body);
		String currentTime = Constants.QUERY_TIME_ORDER.equalsIgnoreCase(body)?new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString():"bad order";
		ByteBuf resp = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(currentTime.getBytes());
		ctx.write(resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
		System.out.println(">>>>server read complete");
		ctx.flush();
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
		System.out.println(">>>>server read complete");
		ctx.close();
	}
}

package cn.iktz.netty.test.time.server;

import cn.iktz.netty.test.time.Constants;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class TimeServer {

	public void bind(int port) throws Exception {
		
		EventLoopGroup bootGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		try {
			ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
			b.group(bootGroup, workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class).option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
					.childHandler(new ChildChannelHandler());
			ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
			f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
		} finally {
			bootGroup.shutdownGracefully();
			workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
		}

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		int port = Constants.DEFAULT_PORT;
		if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
			try {
				port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
			} catch (Exception e) {

			}
		}
		new TimeServer().bind(port);
		System.out.println("server start");
	}
}

内容概要:该研究通过在黑龙江省某示范村进行24小时实地测试,比较了燃煤炉具与自动/手动进料生物质炉具的污染物排放特征。结果显示,生物质炉具相比燃煤炉具显著降低了PM2.5、CO和SO2的排放(自动进料分别降低41.2%、54.3%、40.0%;手动进料降低35.3%、22.1%、20.0%),但NOx排放未降低甚至有所增加。研究还发现,经济性和便利性是影响生物质炉具推广的重要因素。该研究不仅提供了实际排放数据支持,还通过Python代码详细复现了排放特征比较、减排效果计算和结果可视化,进一步探讨了燃料性质、动态排放特征、碳平衡计算以及政策建议。 适合人群:从事环境科学研究的学者、政府环保部门工作人员、能源政策制定者、关注农村能源转型的社会人士。 使用场景及目标:①评估生物质炉具在农村地区的推广潜力;②为政策制定者提供科学依据,优化补贴政策;③帮助研究人员深入了解生物质炉具的排放特征和技术改进方向;④为企业研发更高效的生物质炉具提供参考。 其他说明:该研究通过大量数据分析和模拟,揭示了生物质炉具在实际应用中的优点和挑战,特别是NOx排放增加的问题。研究还提出了多项具体的技术改进方向和政策建议,如优化进料方式、提高热效率、建设本地颗粒厂等,为生物质炉具的广泛推广提供了可行路径。此外,研究还开发了一个智能政策建议生成系统,可以根据不同地区的特征定制化生成政策建议,为农村能源转型提供了有力支持。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值