Ubuntu配置指南

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-05 15:35:25 发布

原创

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-05 15:35:25 发布 · 1.6k 阅读

6 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#Ubuntu #笔记

这篇博客详细介绍了Ubuntu系统的配置过程，包括安装篇、修复篇和美化篇。在安装篇中，涉及了WPS的安装与字体配置、多媒体编码解码器的安装等。修复篇提到了解决系统错误、卸载不常用软件等问题。美化篇涵盖主题安装、面板替换、启动器图标等，特别提到了Flatabulous主题和Mac风格的设置。此外，还介绍了终端配置、Vim的使用以及安装软件如Sublime Text、VSCode、Postman等。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

测试环境：Ubuntu16.04 LTS

安装篇

16 Things To Do After Installing Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

安装wps

wps下载

安装： sudo dpkg -i wps-office_10.1.0.5707~a21_amd64.deb

如果有依赖故障修复依赖: sudo apt-get install -f

之后可以在模板文件夹中分别新建一个Excel，Word，PPT模板，这样可以在右键菜单中直接新建文档。

WPS字体配置：
1. 下载缺失的字体文件，然后复制到Linux系统中的/usr/share/fonts文件夹中。
  
  国外下载地址：https://www.dropbox.com/s/lfy4hvq95ilwyw5/wps_symbol_fonts.zip
  
  国内下载地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1eS6xIzo
2. 下载完成后，解压并进入目录中，继续执行：
```
sudo cp * /usr/share/fonts
```
  1. 执行以下命令,生成字体的索引信息：
```
sudo mkfontscale
```
```
sudo mkfontdir
```
  2. 运行fc-cache命令更新字体缓存。
```
sudo fc-cache
```
  3. 重启wps即可，字体缺失的提示不再出现。
Install Linux Graphics Drivers
Install Media Codecs

Playing MP3s in Rhythmbox

Legal issues stop Ubuntu from being able to play MP3, MP4 and other media files ‘out of the box’.

Ubuntu can play your audio and video files, you just have to tell it to do so.

The easiest way to do this is to check (tick) the ‘Enable Restricted Formats‘ box during installation. This will install all the required multimedia codecs automatically, along with the OS itself.

If you forgot to do that (or upgrade from an earlier release) you can install the multimedia codecs manually via the Software app:

Install Ubuntu Restricted Extras
鼠标点击最小化

对于 unity 桌面

Click on an app launcher icon to open an app. Click on the same icon again to minimise the app. Intuitive, right?

That may be, but it is not the default behaviour in Unity — which can be off-putting to new users. It’s also not obvious how to enable it.

Run the following command (or install/use Unity Tweak Tool > Unity > Launcher > Minimise):
```
gsettings set org.compiz.unityshell:/org/compiz/profiles/unity/plugins/unityshell/ launcher-minimize-window true
```
Adobe Flash on Linux

Flash sucks, but for some sites you may not have the option of not using it.

Adobe officially stopped supporting Flash on Linux in 2012 and many web browsers are in the process of dropping support for its NPAPI architecture.

The overall best solution for using Flash on Linux is to download and use Google Chrome. Chrome comes with an**up-to-date version of the Flash plugin** built-in. In fact it’s the only way to get the latest Flash player updates on Linux — and it’s a PPAPI plugin, too.

But I appreciate that not everyone wants to use Chrome. Some of you may be using a 32-bit version of Ubuntu, which Chrome no longer supports. Whatever the reason you need it, here’s how to get it:

Install Flash Player Plugin

If you want to watch Amazon Instant Video, Hulu or any other sites that uses DRM through HAL, we’ve got a guide on that.
垃圾清理软件

Install BleachBit on Ubuntu
sublime text

https://www.sublimetext.com/docs/3/linux_repositories.html#apt
vscode

https://code.visualstudio.com/download
搜狗输入法

下载地址
vim

https://github.com/tofar/vim-zsh-tmux

redshift （护眼软件）

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install redshift gtk-redshift

redshift docs

网易云音乐

https://music.163.com/#/download
postman

https://blog.bluematador.com/posts/postman-how-to-install-on-ubuntu-1604/
git 、pip、pip3、docker、openresty 。。。
安装shadowsocks-qt5

第一种安装方式

shadowsocks-qt5 需要通过PPA源安装，仅支持Ubuntu 14.04或更高版本。
1、设置 PPA 源并安装 shadowsocks-qt5
```
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:hzwhuang/ss-qt5sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install shadowsocks-qt5
```
2、安装过程遇到 libappindicator1 依赖问题（dependency problems），而 libappindicator1 又遇到 libindicator7 依赖的解决办法。一并安装 libappindicator1 libindicator7 依赖，再重新安装 shadowsocks-qt5。
```
sudo apt-get
```