PHP: Centos7 编译安装PHP7.3

1.首先更新依赖包。

yum -y update

2.安装依赖包

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses curl gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel libicu-devel libmcrypt-devel libmemcached-devel libzip gcc-c++

3.转到 /usr/local/src 目录，下载php7.3.5

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.5.tar.gz

4.解压安装包,并进入目录

tar -zxvf php-7.3.5.tar.gz
cd php-7.3.5

5.添加用户和组

groupadd www
useradd -g www www

6.开始编译

./configure \
 --prefix=/usr/local/php\
 --enable-fpm\
 --with-fpm-user=www\
 --with-fpm-group=www\
 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/conf\
 --disable-rpath\
 --enable-soap\
 --with-libxml-dir\
 --with-xmlrpc\
 --with-openssl\
 --with-mhash\
 --with-pcre-regex\
 --with-zlib\
 --enable-bcmath\
 --with-bz2\
 --enable-calendar\
 --with-curl\
 --enable-exif\
 --with-pcre-dir\
 --enable-ftp\
 --with-gd\
 --with-openssl-dir\
 --with-jpeg-dir\
 --with-png-dir\
 --with-zlib-dir\
 --with-freetype-dir\
 --enable-gd-jis-conv\
 --with-gettext\
 --with-gmp\
 --with-mhash\
 --enable-mbstring\
 --with-onig\
 --with-mysqli=mysqlnd\
 --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd\
 --with-zlib-dir\
 --with-readline\
 --enable-shmop\
 --enable-sockets\
 --enable-sysvmsg\
 --enable-sysvsem \
 --enable-sysvshm \
 --enable-wddx\
 --with-libxml-dir\
 --with-xsl\
 --enable-zip\
 --with-pear

这里会提示 configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution，我们需要溢出libzip,手动安装最新版本,

先编译安装最新版cmake

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.14.3/cmake-3.14.3.tar.gz
tar -zxvf cmake-3.14.3.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.14.3
./bootstrap
make && make install

再编译安装libzip

yum remove libzip -y
cd /usr/local/src
wget  https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd libzip-1.5.2
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..

make && make install

再次编译php7.3,继续报错 error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration

执行以下命令

vi /etc/ld.so.conf 
#添加如下几行
/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64 
#保存退出
:wq
ldconfig -v # 使之生效
再次编译PHP7.3 

make && make install

7.编译完成后，添加环境变量

vi /etc/profile
#添加以下内容到最后
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
#刷新环境变量
source /etc/profile

8.编辑配置文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/conf/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

配置php.ini文件

max_execution_time = 120
max_input_time = 120
memory_limit = 1024M
post_max_size = 128M
date.timezone = PRC
extension_dir = "/data/nmp/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20180731"

9.把systemctl文件加入开机启动文件

cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
systemctl start php-fpm.service
systemctl enable php-fpm.service

php-fpm.service文件内容如下：

[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=network.target
 
[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/data/nmp/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/data/nmp/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /data/nmp/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

扩展可参考：

安装gcc，gcc-c++，kernel-devel

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel

安装php需要的依赖库

yum -y install wget pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libicu-devel autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel \
glib2 glib2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap \
openldap-devel nss_ldap jemalloc-devel cmake boost-devel bison automake libevent libevent-devel \
gd gd-devel libtool* libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash libxslt libxslt-devel readline \
readline-devel gmp gmp-devel libcurl libcurl-devel openjpeg-devel

进行编译安装

php的路径 --prefix 和配置文件 --with-config-file-path 路径大家可以自行设置

./configure --prefix=/data/nmp/php \
--with-config-file-path=/data/nmp/php/etc \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-ldap=shared \
--with-gdbm \
--with-pear \
--with-gettext \
--with-curl \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--with-gd \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--enable-xml \
--enable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-intl \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-maintainer-zts \

编译安装

make -j 4 && make install