ubuntu 14.04 安装sublime以及解决中文输入问题

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-04 16:44:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-09-04 16:44:42 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： sublime text ubuntu

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本文详细介绍了如何在Ubuntu系统中安装Sublime Text 2，并通过编写C/C++代码实现中文输入功能，包括安装依赖、编译共享库以及配置Sublime Text 2使用FCITX输入法。

整合文章：

http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/moubenmao_jun/article/details/17357171

http://zhulinpinyu.github.io/ubuntu/2013/05/17/ubuntusublime-text-2-/

第一步：

ubuntu安装sublime

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-2sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text

第二步：

让sublime支持中文输入

2.1 保存以下代码为： sublime-imfix.c文件

/*
sublime-imfix.c
Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.
By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn>

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text
*/
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;

struct _GdkRegion
{
  long size;
  long numRects;
  GdkRegionBox *rects;
  GdkRegionBox extents;
};

GtkIMContext *local_context;

void
gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
            GdkRectangle    *rectangle)
{
  g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);

  rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
  rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
  rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
  rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
  GdkRectangle rect;
  rect.x = rectangle->x;
  rect.y = rectangle->y;
  rect.width = 0;
  rect.height = rectangle->height; 
  //The caret width is 2; 
  //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
  if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
        gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
  }
}

//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
//context will lost, so here we set it again.

static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
{
    XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
    if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
       GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
       if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
         gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
    }
    return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
}

void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
          GdkWindow    *window)
{
  GtkIMContextClass *klass;
  g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
  klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
  if (klass->set_client_window)
    klass->set_client_window (context, window);

  if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
    return;
  g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
  int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
  int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
  if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
    gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
    local_context = context;
  }
  gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context); 
}

2.2 安装C/C++的编译环境和gtk libgtk2.0-dev

sudo apt-get install build-essential  
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

2.3 编译成共享库（在sublime-imfix.c所在路径下执行下面代码）

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

2.4 启动 Sublime Text 2 试一试，现在可以使用fcitx输入中文了

LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl