GCC Compile and Link options

本文详细介绍了GCC编译器中的两个重要选项:-fexceptions 和 -fnon-call-exceptions,解释了它们的作用以及如何影响代码生成。此外还讨论了链接选项 -rdynamic 的用途,这对于使用动态加载和调试的应用程序尤为重要。

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https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Code-Gen-Options.html#Code-Gen-Options

-fexceptions

Enable exception handling. Generates extra code needed to propagate exceptions. For some targets, this implies GCC generates frame unwind information for all functions, which can produce significant data size overhead, although it does not affect execution. If you do not specify this option, GCC enables it by default for languages like C++ that normally require exception handling, and disables it for languages like C that do not normally require it. However, you may need to enable this option when compiling C code that needs to interoperate properly with exception handlers written in C++. You may also wish to disable this option if you are compiling older C++ programs that don’t use exception handling.

-fnon-call-exceptions

Generate code that allows trapping instructions to throw exceptions. Note that this requires platform-specific runtime support that does not exist everywhere. Moreover, it only allows trapping instructions to throw exceptions, i.e. memory references or floating-point instructions. It does not allow exceptions to be thrown from arbitrary signal handlers such as SIGALRM.

https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Link-Options.html#Link-Options

-rdynamic

Pass the flag -export-dynamic to the ELF linker, on targets that support it. This instructs the linker to add all symbols, not only used ones, to the dynamic symbol table. This option is needed for some uses of dlopen or to allow obtaining backtraces from within a program.

#THIS FILE IS AUTO GENERATED FROM THE TEMPLATE! DO NOT CHANGE! set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Generic) set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION 1) cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.28) # specify cross-compilers and tools set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER arm-none-eabi-gcc) set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER arm-none-eabi-g++) set(CMAKE_ASM_COMPILER arm-none-eabi-gcc) set(CMAKE_AR arm-none-eabi-ar) set(CMAKE_OBJCOPY arm-none-eabi-objcopy) set(CMAKE_OBJDUMP arm-none-eabi-objdump) set(SIZE arm-none-eabi-size) set(CMAKE_TRY_COMPILE_TARGET_TYPE STATIC_LIBRARY) # project settings project(untitled C CXX ASM) set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17) set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11) #Uncomment for hardware floating point #add_compile_definitions(ARM_MATH_CM4;ARM_MATH_MATRIX_CHECK;ARM_MATH_ROUNDING) #add_compile_options(-mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16) #add_link_options(-mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16) #Uncomment for software floating point #add_compile_options(-mfloat-abi=soft) add_compile_options(-mcpu=cortex-m7 -mthumb -mthumb-interwork) add_compile_options(-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-common -fmessage-length=0) # uncomment to mitigate c++17 absolute addresses warnings #set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-register") # Enable assembler files preprocessing add_compile_options($<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:ASM>:-x$<SEMICOLON>assembler-with-cpp>) if ("${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" STREQUAL "Release") message(STATUS "Maximum optimization for speed") add_compile_options(-Ofast) elseif ("${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" STREQUAL "RelWithDebInfo") message(STATUS "Maximum optimization for speed, debug info included") add_compile_options(-Ofast -g) elseif ("${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" STREQUAL "MinSizeRel") message(STATUS "Maximum optimization for size") add_compile_options(-Os) else () message(STATUS "Minimal optimization, debug info included") add_compile_options(-Og -g) endif () include_directories(Core/Inc Drivers/STM32H7xx_HAL_Driver/Inc Drivers/STM32H7xx_HAL_Driver/Inc/Legacy Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32H7xx/Include Drivers/CMSIS/Include) add_definitions(-DDEBUG -DUSE_HAL_DRIVER -DSTM32H743xx) file(GLOB_RECURSE SOURCES "Core/*.*" "Drivers/*.*") set(LINKER_SCRIPT ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/STM32H743XIHX_FLASH.ld) add_link_options(-Wl,-gc-sections,--print-memory-usage,-Map=${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}.map) add_link_options(-mcpu=cortex-m7 -mthumb -mthumb-interwork) add_link_options(-T ${LINKER_SCRIPT}) add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}.elf ${SOURCES} ${LINKER_SCRIPT}) set(HEX_FILE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}.hex) set(BIN_FILE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}.bin) add_custom_command(TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME}.elf POST_BUILD COMMAND ${CMAKE_OBJCOPY} -Oihex $<TARGET_FILE:${PROJECT_NAME}.elf> ${HEX_FILE} COMMAND ${CMAKE_OBJCOPY} -Obinary $<TARGET_FILE:${PROJECT_NAME}.elf> ${BIN_FILE} COMMENT "Building ${HEX_FILE} Building ${BIN_FILE}")
03-10
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