阿里短信工具类和代码

原创于 2021-11-05 16:31:48 发布 · 561 阅读

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该博客介绍了如何在Java中使用阿里云SDK发送短信验证码。首先，添加了阿里云的pom依赖，然后创建了一个工具类`AliSendSmsUtil`，包括静态变量如access key、短信模板ID等。`sendSms`方法根据指定的场景（更换手机号或汇款验证）发送相应的短信，并处理可能的异常情况。

话不多说，直接上。(底下会给代码文本)

第一步 pom依赖

第二步写工具类

<!--阿里短信-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>tea-openapi</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.19</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>

package cb.cloud.trade.core.utils;

import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 * @author tom
 * @create 2021/11/5 1:38 下午
 * 阿里短信发送Util
 */
@Slf4j
public class AliSendSmsUtil {

    private static String accessKeyId = "xxxxxxxxxx";

    private static String accessKeySecret = "xxxxxxxxxx";

    private static String FROM = "xxxxxxxxxx";

    /**
     * 更换手机号验证码模板
     */
    private static String REPLACE_MOBILE_ID = "xxxxxxxxxx";

    /**
     * 汇款验证码模板
     */
    private static String REMITTANCE_CODE_ID = "xxxxxxxxxx";

    public static String SEND_SMS_TYPE_REPLACE_MOBILE = "发短信场景：更换手机号";
    public static String SEND_SMS_TYPE_REMITTANCE = "发短信场景：汇款";


    public static Client createClient(String accessKeyId, String accessKeySecret) throws Exception {
        Config config = new Config();
        config.accessKeyId = accessKeyId;
        config.accessKeySecret = accessKeySecret;
        return new Client(config);
    }

    public static String sendSms(String type, String mobile, String smsCode) {
        try {
            Client client = AliSendSmsUtil.createClient(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
            SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = new SendSmsRequest();
            sendSmsRequest.setPhoneNumbers(mobile);
            sendSmsRequest.setSignName(FROM);
            if (type.equalsIgnoreCase(SEND_SMS_TYPE_REPLACE_MOBILE)) {
                sendSmsRequest.setTemplateCode(REPLACE_MOBILE_ID);
            } else {
                sendSmsRequest.setTemplateCode(REMITTANCE_CODE_ID);
            }
            sendSmsRequest.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\"" + smsCode + "\"}");
            SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = client.sendSms(sendSmsRequest);
            if (null != sendSmsResponse && null != sendSmsResponse.getBody() && sendSmsResponse.getBody().code.equals("OK")) {
                return smsCode;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("阿里发送短信错误:{}", e);
            //返回8个8 方便后续发现用户收不到短信 看日志 可以快速查到日志位置
            return "88888888";
        }
        return smsCode;
    }
}