e: Incompatible classes were found in dependencies. Remove them from the classpath or use ‘-Xskip-me

本文解决了一个关于 Flutter 项目在构建 Android 应用时遇到的 Kotlin 版本不兼容问题,通过更新 build.gradle 文件中的 Kotlin 版本到 1.6.10 解决了错误。

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flutter 跑Android 项目报错

e: Incompatible classes were found in dependencies. Remove them from the classpath or use '-Xskip-metadata-version-check' to suppress errors
e: /Users/***/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/06a50373d656b3b6af619c1f8ffd8be9/transformed/jetified-kotlin-stdlib-common-1.5.31.jar!/META-INF/kotlin-stdlib-common.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.5.1, expected version is 1.1.15.
e: /Users/***/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/216db9511a2b6d4ea493cf48f5296a33/transformed/jetified-window-1.0.0-beta04-api.jar!/META-INF/window_release.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.5.1, expected version is 1.1.15.
e: /Users/***/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/3ccb1cd9f9383a14ed5577dd269d6c08/transformed/jetified-kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm-1.5.2.jar!/META-INF/kotlinx-coroutines-core.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.5.1, expected version is 1.1.15.
e: /Users/***/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/3cd9587ba94357591c04ff2cddd81eed/transformed/jetified-kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.5.30.jar!/META-INF/kotlin-stdlib-jdk8.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.5.1, expected version is 1.1.15.
e: /Users/***/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/bbb99f7f1c662811afa5870bd3254281/transformed/jetified-window-java-1.0.0-beta04-api.jar!/META-INF/window-java_release.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.5.1, expected version is 1.1.15.
e: /Users/***/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/c5606038b75d4caa068fad5006a7a429/transformed/jetified-kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.5.30.jar!/META-INF/kotlin-stdlib-jdk7.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.5.1, expected version is 1.1.15.
e: /Users/***/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/c820b851b3cdce03007a31e2a33b37e5/transformed/jetified-kotlinx-coroutines-android-1.5.2.jar!/META-INF/kotlinx-coroutines-android.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.5.1, expected version is 1.1.15.
e: /Users/***/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/f8c4aff3bd1eccc0771b7f35938344d4/transformed/jetified-kotlin-stdlib-1.5.31.jar!/META-INF/kotlin-stdlib.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.5.1, expected version is 1.1.15.
e: /Users/***/Documents/flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/flutter_webrtc-0.7.1/android/src/main/java/com/cloudwebrtc/webrtc/SimulcastVideoEncoderFactoryWrapper.kt: (68, 68): Unresolved reference: mutableListOf
e: /Users/***/Documents/flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/flutter_webrtc-0.7.1/android/src/main/java/com/cloudwebrtc/webrtc/SimulcastVideoEncoderFactoryWrapper.kt: (69, 40): Type mismatch: inferred type is Array<(out) VideoCodecInfo!>! but Collection<VideoCodecInfo> was expected
e: /Users/***/Documents/flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/flutter_webrtc-0.7.1/android/src/main/java/com/cloudwebrtc/webrtc/SimulcastVideoEncoderFactoryWrapper.kt: (70, 40): Type mismatch: inferred type is Array<(out) VideoCodecInfo!>! but Collection<VideoCodecInfo> was expected
e: /Users/***/Documents/flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/flutter_webrtc-0.7.1/android/src/main/java/com/cloudwebrtc/webrtc/SimulcastVideoEncoderFactoryWrapper.kt: (71, 40): Unresolved reference: toTypedArray
e: /Users/***/Documents/flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/flutter_webrtc-0.7.1/android/src/main/java/com/cloudwebrtc/webrtc/SimulcastVideoEncoderFactoryWrapper.kt: (92, 13): Class 'kotlin.Unit' was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.5.1, expected version is 1.1.15.
The class is loaded from /Users/***/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/f8c4aff3bd1eccc0771b7f35938344d4/transformed/jetified-kotlin-stdlib-1.5.31.jar!/kotlin/Unit.class
e: /Users/***/Documents/flutter/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dartlang.org/flutter_webrtc-0.7.1/android/src/main/java/com/cloudwebrtc/webrtc/SimulcastVideoEncoderFactoryWrapper.kt: (139, 35): Class 'kotlin.Unit' was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.5.1, expected version is 1.1.15.
The class is loaded from /Users/***/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/f8c4aff3bd1eccc0771b7f35938344d4/transformed/jetified-kotlin-stdlib-1.5.31.jar!/kotlin/Unit.class

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
    
}

解决方案
android->build.gradle文件,修改ext.kotlin_version = ‘1.6.10’
classpath “org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version”

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.6.10'
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.0'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    }
}
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