NIO系列-01-传统BIO

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 13:15:19 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 13:15:19 发布 · 368 阅读

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文章标签：

#BIO #timeserver #socket

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本文介绍了使用Java BIO方式实现的时间服务器，包括服务端与客户端的代码实现。通过该实例展示了传统BIO模型的工作原理及局限性，如每新连接都需要创建新线程，导致资源消耗大，难以支撑大量并发连接。

声明

该系列文章由书籍《Netty权威指南》第二版整理而来。只为记录学习笔记。
若认为内容侵权请及时通知本人删除相关内容。

时间服务器传统的BIO

时间服务器–传统的BIO

服务端代码

public class TimeServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int port = 1234;
        ServerSocket server = null;
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(port);
            System.out.println("The time server is listening in port : " + port);
            Socket socket = null;
            while (true) {
                socket = server.accept();
                new Thread(new TimeServerHandler(socket)).start();
            }
        } finally {
            if (server != null) {
                System.out.println("The time server close");
                server.close();
                server = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

public class TimeServerHandler implements Runnable {

    private Socket socket;
    private SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    public TimeServerHandler(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(this.socket.getOutputStream(), true);
            String body = null;
            while (true) {
                body = in.readLine();
                if (body == null)
                    break;
                out.println(this.sdf.format(new Date()));
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
                out = null;
            }
            if (this.socket != null) {
                try {
                    this.socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

客户端代码

public class TimeClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int port = 1234;

        Socket socket = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", port);
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
            out.println("QUERY TIME ORDER");
            String resp = in.readLine();
            System.out.println("time:" + resp);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
                out = null;
            }

            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                in = null;
            }

            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                socket = null;
            }
        }
    }
}