springboot logback日志文件生产配置

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本文详细解析了Logback的日志配置文件logback-spring.xml,涵盖了不同类型的日志输出，如ELK日志、普通日志及错误日志的格式设定，滚动策略和历史记录的管理。

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logback-spring.xml模版

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml"/>
    <property name="LOG_FILE" value="/home/www/log/company-song-api"/>
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/console-appender.xml"/>

    <!-- ELK日志 -->
    <appender name="ELK" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_FILE}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log
            </fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>14</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy
                    class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%m%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!--普通日志格式-->
    <appender name="F" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>logs/info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log
            </fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy
                    class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 错误日志 -->
    <appender name="E" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>logs/error.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>365</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy
                    class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="F"/>
        <appender-ref ref="E"/>
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
    </root>

    <logger name="com.aop.WebLogAspect" level="INFO" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="ELK"/>
        <appender-ref ref="E"/>
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
    </logger>
</configuration>