the makefile to make a directory into executable file

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 19:41:39 发布
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nedwons
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win32汇编程序运行方法 --MASM32、makefile、makeit
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最近刚学习win32汇编程序，用的工具是MASM32，MASM32安装包不会对注册表进行写操作，安装后，它会在桌面创建qeditor.exe的快捷方式，qeditor是MASM32的IDE环境，我们要做的事就是对这个IDE进行设置。如何设置咱们之后再讲（见后文附录），假设环境设置好，下面选择以下方式之一来执行程序。 先把程序涉及文件和图片贴出来 a.)  Test.ASM  源文件
Makefile详解
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Make 提供了丰富的自动变量，但实际项目中常用的往往只有少数几个。下面重点介绍您最有可能用到的几个：$@：当前目标表示正在处理的规则的目标文件名。例如，在 %.o: %.c 规则中，$@ 代表 .o 文件名，而 < 则代表对应的 .c 文件名。$
makefile和make简单笔记
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1、makefile和make的关系： make命令相当于makefile的解析器 2、makefile基本格式： 3、make的简单原理： linux文件的数据部分会记录文件的访问和修改时间（atime,mtime,ctime），make会获取依赖文件和目标文件的mtime，如果依赖文件的mtime比目标文件新，则执行makefile中编写的命令，重新编译链接文件。 stat命令查看文件修改时...
makefile 文件的用法
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来自：
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A Simple Makefile Tutorial
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A Simple Makefile Tutorial http://www.cs.colby.edu/maxwell/courses/tutorials/maketutor/ Colby College：科尔比学院 maxwell ['mækswel]：n. 麦克斯韦 (磁通量单位) tutorial [tjuː'tɔːrɪəl]：adj. 辅导的，家庭教师的，个别指导的 n. 个别指导 Mak...
How to Make a Computer Operating System
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How to Make a Computer Operating System 如何制作一个操作系统(翻译版) 原文地址:Github:How to Make a Computer Operating System 翻译地址:Github:How to Make a Computer Operating System-ZH-cn 目录 介绍 第一章:介绍x86架构和我们的操作系统 第二...
2.2 A Simple Makefile（一个简单的makefile文件）
技术成就梦想，梦想成就未来。If you try hard enough, it can be.
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Here is a straightforward（简单的） makefile that describes the way an executable file called edit depends on eight object files which, in turn（逐一）, depend on eight C source and three header files. In thi...
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The Makefile
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The MakefileComments    Rules   Dependency Lines   Shell Lines   Macros   Macro Modifiers   Inference Rules   Response Files   Makefile Directives Make reads its instructions from text
CMake构建Makefile深度解析：从底层原理到复杂项目
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little_little_girl的博客
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总体概括： cmakeList.txt ----->cmake工具---->makefile文件(包含gcc/g++命令)---->make工具---->编译连接源文件 编译器的工作流程： 源码(source code)---->预处理器(preprocessor)---->编译器(compiler)---->汇编程...
1. Compilation 1.1 Windows A workspace for MS Visual Studio is provided with the name "hpm_vsXXXX.sln" in the directory "build\x86_windows". It contains the encoder and decoder projects. 1.2 Unix/Linux Makefiles are provided in the directory "build\x86_linux". 'make' command will create the obj files and generate the executable file in the 'bin' directory. 1.3 CMake for HPM Example for Windows: mkdir build_cmake cd build_cmake cmake .. -G open "HPM.sln" in build_cmake directory to generate the executable files to "build_cmake/app/Debug" or "build_cmake/app/Release" directory. Example for Linux: mkdir build_cmake cd build_cmake cmake .. make -j 'make' command will generate the executable file to the 'build_cmake/app' directory. ******************************************************************* 2. Command line parameters 2.1 Encoder encoder_app [--config file] [-paramShort ParameterValue] [--paramLong ParameterValue] --config file All Parameters are initially taken from the 'file', typically: "encode_RA.cfg". -paramShort ParameterValue --paramLong ParameterValue If -paramShort or --paramLong parameters are present, then the ParameterValue will override the default settings in the configuration file. 2.2 Decoder decoder_app [-paramShort ParameterValue] [--paramLong ParameterValue] All decoding parameters are set by the command lines. ******************************************************************* 3. Examples of command line For SDR, using cfg\encode_RA.cfg For PG, using cfg\HDR\encode_RA_PG.cfg For HLG, using cfg\HDR\encode_RA_HLG.cfg 3.1 Random Access build\x86_windows\x64\Release\encoder_app --config cfg\encode_RA.cfg -i City_1280x720_60.yuv -w 1280 -h 720 -z 60 -p 64 -f 9 -d 8 -q 45 -o City_RA.bin -r City_RA_rec.yuv build\x86_windows\x64\Release\decoder_app -s -i City_RA.bin -o City_RA_dec.yuv 3.2 All Intra build\x86_windows\x64\Release\encoder_app --config cfg\encode_AI.cfg -i City_1280x720_60.yuv -w 1280 -h 720 -z 60 -f 9 -d 8 -q 45 -o City_AI.bin -r City_AI_rec.yuv build\x86_windows\x64\Release\decoder_app -s -i City_AI.bin -o City_AI_dec.yuv 3.3 Low Delay build\x86_windows\x64\Release\encoder_app --config cfg\encode_LD.cfg -i City_1280x720_60.yuv -w 1280 -h 720 -z 60 -f 9 -d 8 -q 45 -o City_LD.bin -r City_LD_rec.yuv build\x86_windows\x64\Release\decoder_app -s -i City_LD.bin -o City_LD_dec.yuv ******************************************************************* 4. Configuration files The default configuration files are provided in the directory "cfg". These contain explanatory comments for each parameter. If the parameter name is undefined, the program will be terminated with an error message. *******************************************************************
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The `make` utility processes the Makefile and executes the necessary commands to build the application. For example, to compile the x264 encoder, one might run `./configure` followed by `make` and `...
#!/bin/bash # # git $Id$ #:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: # Copyright (c) 2002-2025 The ROMS Group ::: # Licensed under a MIT/X style license ::: # See License_ROMS.md ::: #::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Hernan G. Arango ::: # ::: # ROMS Compiling BASH Script ::: # ::: # Script to compile an user application where the application-specific ::: # files are kept separate from the ROMS source code. ::: # ::: # Q: How/why does this script work? ::: # ::: # A: The ROMS makefile configures user-defined options with a set of ::: # flags such as ROMS_APPLICATION. Browse the makefile to see these. ::: # If an option in the makefile uses the syntax ?= in setting the ::: # default, this means that make will check whether an environment ::: # variable by that name is set in the shell that calls make. If so ::: # the environment variable value overrides the default (and the ::: # user need not maintain separate makefiles, or frequently edit ::: # the makefile, to run separate applications). ::: # ::: # Usage: ::: # ::: # ./build_roms.sh [options] ::: # ::: # Options: ::: # ::: # -b Compile a specific ROMS GitHub branch ::: # ::: # build_roms.sh -j 10 -b feature/kernel ::: # ::: # -g Compile with debug flag (slower code) ::: # ::: # build_roms.sh -g -j 10 ::: # ::: # -j [N] Compile in parallel using N CPUs ::: # omit argument for all available CPUs ::: # ::: # -pio Compile with PIO (Parallel I/O) NetCDF library ::: # Otherwise, it used standard NetCDF library (slower) ::: # ::: # build_roms.sh -pio -j 10 ::: # ::: # -p macro Prints any Makefile macro value. For example, ::: # ::: # build_roms.sh -p FFLAGS ::: # ::: # -noclean Do not clean already compiled objects ::: # ::: # Notice that sometimes the parallel compilation fail to find MPI ::: # include file "mpif.h". ::: # ::: # The branch option -b is only possible for ROMS source code from ::: # https://github.com/myroms. Such versions are under development ::: # and targeted to advanced users, superusers, and beta testers. ::: # Regular and novice users must use the default 'develop' branch. ::: # ::: #:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: export which_MPI=openmpi # default, overwritten below g_flags=0 parallel=0 pio_lib=0 clean=1 dprint=0 branch=0 command="build_roms.sh $@" separator=`perl -e "print '<>' x 50;"` export MY_CPP_FLAGS= while [ $# -gt 0 ] do case "$1" in -g ) shift g_flags=1 ;; -pio ) shift pio_lib=1 ;; -j ) shift parallel=1 test=`echo $1 | grep '^[0-9]\+$'` if [ "$test" != "" ]; then NCPUS="-j $1" shift else NCPUS="-j" fi ;; -p ) shift clean=0 dprint=1 debug="print-$1" shift ;; -noclean ) shift clean=0 ;; -b ) shift branch=1 branch_name=`echo $1 | grep -v '^-'` if [ "$branch_name" == "" ]; then echo "Please enter a ROMS GitHub branch name." exit 1 fi shift ;; * ) echo "" echo "${separator}" echo "$0 : Unknown option [ $1 ]" echo "" echo "Available Options:" echo "" echo "-b branch_name Compile specific ROMS GitHub branch name" echo " For example: build_roms.sh -b feature/kernel" echo "" echo "-g Compile with debugging flags, slower code" echo "" echo "-j [N] Compile in parallel using N CPUs" echo " omit argument for all avaliable CPUs" echo "" echo "-pio Compile with the PIO NetCDF Library" echo "" echo "-p macro Prints any Makefile macro value" echo " For example: build_roms.sh -p FFLAGS" echo "" echo "-noclean Do not clean already compiled objects" echo "" echo "${separator}" echo "" exit 1 ;; esac done # Set the CPP option defining the particular application. This will # determine the name of the ".h" header file with the application # CPP definitions. export ROMS_APPLICATION=UPWELLING # Set a local environmental variable to define the path to the directories # where the ROMS source code is located (MY_ROOT_DIR), and this project's # configuration and files are kept (MY_PROJECT_DIR). Notice that if the # User sets the ROMS_ROOT_DIR environment variable in their computer logging # script describing the location from where the ROMS source code was cloned # or downloaded, it uses that value. if [ -n "${ROMS_ROOT_DIR:+1}" ]; then export MY_ROOT_DIR=${ROMS_ROOT_DIR} else export MY_ROOT_DIR=${HOME}/ocean/repository/git fi export MY_PROJECT_DIR=${PWD} # The path to the user's local current ROMS source code. # # If downloading ROMS locally, this would be the user's Working Copy Path. # One advantage of maintaining your source code copy is that when working # simultaneously on multiple machines (e.g., a local workstation, a local # cluster, and a remote supercomputer), you can update with the latest ROMS # release and always get an up-to-date customized source on each machine. # This script allows for differing paths to the code and inputs on other # computers. export MY_ROMS_SRC=${MY_ROOT_DIR}/roms # Set path of the directory containing makefile configuration (*.mk) files. # The user has the option to specify a customized version of these files # in a different directory than the one distributed with the source code, # ${MY_ROMS_SRC}/Compilers. If this is the case, you need to keep these # configurations files up-to-date. export COMPILERS=${MY_ROMS_SRC}/Compilers #export COMPILERS=${HOME}/Compilers/ROMS #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Set tunable CPP options. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Sometimes it is desirable to activate one or more CPP options to run # different variants of the same application without modifying its header # file. If this is the case, specify each options here using the -D syntax. # Notice also that you need to use shell's quoting syntax to enclose the # definition. Both single or double quotes work. For example, # #export MY_CPP_FLAGS="${MY_CPP_FLAGS} -DAVERAGES" #export MY_CPP_FLAGS="${MY_CPP_FLAGS} -DDEBUGGING" # # can be used to write time-averaged fields. Notice that you can have as # many definitions as you want by appending values. if [ $pio_lib -eq 1 ]; then export MY_CPP_FLAGS="${MY_CPP_FLAGS} -DPIO_LIB" fi #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Compiler options. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Other user defined environmental variables. See the ROMS makefile for # details on other options the user might want to set here. Be sure to # leave the switches meant to be off set to an empty string or commented # out. Any string value (including off) will evaluate to TRUE in # conditional if-statements. export USE_MPI=on # distributed-memory parallelism export USE_MPIF90=on # compile with mpif90 script #export which_MPI=intel # compile with mpiifort library #export which_MPI=mpich # compile with MPICH library #export which_MPI=mpich2 # compile with MPICH2 library #export which_MPI=mvapich2 # compile with MVAPICH2 library export which_MPI=openmpi # compile with OpenMPI library #export USE_OpenMP=on # shared-memory parallelism #export FORT=ifx export FORT=ifort #export FORT=gfortran #export FORT=pgi if [ $g_flags -eq 1 ]; then export USE_DEBUG=on # use Fortran debugging flags fi export USE_LARGE=on # activate 64-bit compilation #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Building the ROMS executable using the shared library is not recommended # because it requires keeping track of the matching libROMS.{so|dylib} # which is located in the Build_roms or Build_romsG directory and will be # lost and/or replaced with each new build. The option to build the shared # version of libROMS was introduced for use in model coupling systems. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- #export SHARED=on # build libROMS.{so|dylib} export STATIC=on # build libROMS.a export EXEC=on # build roms{G|M|O|S} executable # ROMS I/O choices and combinations. A more complete description of the # available options can be found in the wiki (https://myroms.org/wiki/IO). # Most users will want to enable at least USE_NETCDF4 because that will # instruct the ROMS build system to use nf-config to determine the # necessary libraries and paths to link into the ROMS executable. export USE_NETCDF4=on # compile with NetCDF-4 library #export USE_PARALLEL_IO=on # Parallel I/O with NetCDF-4/HDF5 if [ $pio_lib -eq 1 ]; then export USE_PIO=on # Parallel I/O with PIO library fi # If any of the coupling component use the HDF5 Fortran API for primary # I/O, we need to compile the main driver with the HDF5 library. #export USE_HDF5=on # compile with HDF5 library #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # If coupling Earth System Models (ESM), set the location of the ESM # component libraries and modules. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- source ${MY_ROMS_SRC}/ESM/esm_libs.sh ${MY_ROMS_SRC}/ESM/esm_libs.sh #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # If applicable, use my specified library paths. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- export USE_MY_LIBS=no # use system default library paths #export USE_MY_LIBS=yes # use my customized library paths MY_PATHS=${COMPILERS}/my_build_paths.sh if [ "${USE_MY_LIBS}" == "yes" ]; then source ${MY_PATHS} ${MY_PATHS} fi #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # The rest of this script sets the path to the users header file and # analytical source files, if any. See the templates in User/Functionals. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # If applicable, use the MY_ANALYTICAL_DIR directory to place your # customized biology model header file (like fennel.h, nemuro.h, ecosim.h, # etc). export MY_HEADER_DIR=${MY_PROJECT_DIR} export MY_ANALYTICAL_DIR=${MY_PROJECT_DIR} # Put the binary to execute in the following directory. export BINDIR=${MY_PROJECT_DIR} echo "" echo "${separator}" # Stop if activating both MPI and OpenMP at the same time. if [ -n "${USE_MPI:+1}" ] && [ -n "${USE_OpenMP:+1}" ]; then echo "" echo "You cannot activate USE_MPI and USE_OpenMP at the same time!" exit 1 fi # Put the f90 files in a project specific Build directory to avoid conflict # with other projects. if [ -n "${USE_DEBUG:+1}" ]; then export BUILD_DIR=${MY_PROJECT_DIR}/Build_romsG export myBIN=${BINDIR}/romsG else if [ -n "${USE_OpenMP:+1}" ]; then export BUILD_DIR=${MY_PROJECT_DIR}/Build_romsO export myBIN=${BINDIR}/romsO elif [ -n "${USE_MPI:+1}" ]; then export BUILD_DIR=${MY_PROJECT_DIR}/Build_romsM export myBIN=${BINDIR}/romsM else export BUILD_DIR=${MY_PROJECT_DIR}/Build_roms export myBIN=${BINDIR}/romsS fi fi # For backward compatibility, set deprecated SCRATCH_DIR to compile # older released versions of ROMS. export SCRATCH_DIR=${BUILD_DIR} # If necessary, create ROMS build directory. if [ ! -d ${BUILD_DIR} ]; then echo "" echo "Creating ROMS build directory: ${BUILD_DIR}" echo "" mkdir $BUILD_DIR fi # Go to the users source directory to compile. The options set above will # pick up the application-specific code from the appropriate place. if [ $branch -eq 1 ]; then # Check out requested branch from ROMS GitHub. if [ ! -d ${MY_PROJECT_DIR}/src ]; then echo "" echo "Downloading ROMS source code from GitHub: https://github.com/myroms" echo "" git clone https://www.github.com/myroms/roms.git src fi echo "" echo "Checking out ROMS GitHub branch: $branch_name" echo "" cd src git checkout $branch_name # If we are using the COMPILERS from the ROMS source code # overide the value set above if [[ ${COMPILERS} == ${MY_ROMS_SRC}* ]]; then export COMPILERS=${MY_PROJECT_DIR}/src/Compilers fi export MY_ROMS_SRC=${MY_PROJECT_DIR}/src else echo "" echo "Using ROMS source code from: ${MY_ROMS_SRC}" echo "" cd ${MY_ROMS_SRC} fi #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Compile. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Remove build directory. if [ $clean -eq 1 ]; then echo "" echo "Cleaning ROMS build directory: ${BUILD_DIR}" echo "" make clean fi # Compile (the binary will go to BINDIR set above). if [ $dprint -eq 1 ]; then make $debug else echo "" echo "Compiling ROMS source code:" echo "" if [ $parallel -eq 1 ]; then make $NCPUS else make fi HEADER=`echo ${ROMS_APPLICATION} | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'`.h echo "" echo "${separator}" echo "GNU Build script command: ${command}" echo "ROMS source directory: ${MY_ROMS_SRC}" echo "ROMS header file: ${MY_HEADER_DIR}/${HEADER}" echo "ROMS build directory: ${BUILD_DIR}" echo "ROMS executable: ${myBIN}" if [ $branch -eq 1 ]; then echo "ROMS downloaded from: https://github.com/myroms/roms.git" echo "ROMS compiled branch: $branch_name" fi echo "ROMS Application: ${ROMS_APPLICATION}" FFLAGS=`make print-FFLAGS | cut -d " " -f 3-` echo "Fortran compiler: ${FORT}" echo "Fortran flags: ${FFLAGS}" if [ -n "${MY_CPP_FLAGS:+1}" ]; then echo "Added CPP Options: ${MY_CPP_FLAGS}" fi echo "${separator}" echo "" fi 配置ROMS编译选项：进入roms目录，查看ROMS/External目录下的build_roms.sh脚本，根据需要修改编译选项，例如启用MPI并行计算、指定编译器等。 需要修改哪些内容呢？
07-19
make -f Makefile ``` #### 使用 CMake 构建系统（适用于新版 ROMS） 近年来，部分 ROMS 分支采用了 CMake 构建系统，以替代传统的 `build_roms.sh` 脚本。进入 ROMS 源码根目录后，可以创建构建目录并使用 ...
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电机控制基于Simulink的永磁同步电机模型预测控制仿真：FCS-MPCC算法实现与动态性能分析
最新发布
01-03
内容概要：本文详细介绍了一种基于Simulink的表贴式永磁同步电机（SPMSM）有限控制集模型预测电流控制（FCS-MPCC）仿真系统。通过构建PMSM数学模型、坐标变换、MPC控制器、SVPWM调制等模块，实现了对电机定子电流的高精度跟踪控制，具备快速动态响应和低稳态误差的特点。文中提供了完整的仿真建模步骤、关键参数设置、核心MATLAB函数代码及仿真结果分析，涵盖转速、电流、转矩和三相电流波形，验证了MPC控制策略在动态性能、稳态精度和抗负载扰动方面的优越性，并提出了参数自整定、加权代价函数、模型预测转矩控制和弱磁扩速等优化方向。; 适合人群：自动化、电气工程及其相关专业本科生、研究生，以及从事电机控制算法研究与仿真的工程技术人员；具备一定的电机原理、自动控制理论和Simulink仿真基础者更佳； 使用场景及目标：①用于永磁同步电机模型预测控制的教学演示、课程设计或毕业设计项目；②作为电机先进控制算法（如MPC、MPTC）的仿真验证平台；③支撑科研中对控制性能优化（如动态响应、抗干扰能力）的研究需求； 阅读建议：建议读者结合Simulink环境动手搭建模型，深入理解各模块间的信号流向与控制逻辑，重点掌握预测模型构建、代价函数设计与开关状态选择机制，并可通过修改电机参数或控制策略进行拓展实验，以增强实践与创新能力。
Makefile opencv
07-27
Sure! Here's an example of a Makefile for compiling an OpenCV program: ```makefile # Compiler CC := g++ # Compiler flags CFLAGS := -std=c++11 -Wall # OpenCV libraries OPENCV_LIBS := `pkg-config --libs opencv` # Source files SRCS := main.cpp # Object files OBJS := $(SRCS:.cpp=.o) # Executable EXEC := program all: $(EXEC) $(EXEC): $(OBJS) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJS) -o $@ $(OPENCV_LIBS) %.o: %.cpp $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@ clean: rm -f $(OBJS) $(EXEC) ``` To use this Makefile, create a file named "Makefile" in the same directory as your source files and copy the above content into it. Make sure you have OpenCV installed on your system. Then, place your source code file (e.g., `main.cpp`) in the same directory as the Makefile. To compile your program, simply run `make` in the terminal. This Makefile assumes that you only have one source file (`main.cpp`). If you have multiple source files, you can add them to the `SRCS` variable, separating each file with a space. Note: This Makefile is just a basic example. You may need to modify it according to your project's specific requirements.
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