设计模式之享元模式

试想,在颗粒度水平较低时候(细粒度)使用对象是很好的,但是开销却令人望而却步.而享元模式则是将非共享的部分抽离出来,直到一些方法被调用才提供方法.

public class ConnectionPool {

    private Vector<Connection> pool;

    /*公有属性*/
    private String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
    private String username = "root";
    private String password = "root";
    private String driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

    private int poolSize = 100;
    private static ConnectionPool instance = null;
    Connection conn = null;

    /*构造方法，做一些初始化工作*/
    private ConnectionPool() {
        pool = new Vector<Connection>(poolSize);

        for (int i = 0; i < poolSize; i++) {
            try {
                Class.forName(driverClassName);
                conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
                pool.add(conn);
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /* 返回连接到连接池 */
    public synchronized void release() {
        pool.add(conn);
    }

    /* 返回连接池中的一个数据库连接 */
    public synchronized Connection getConnection() {
        if (pool.size() > 0) {
            Connection conn = pool.get(0);
            pool.remove(conn);
            return conn;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}