Slicer中修改Segment

通过updateSegmentBinaryLabelmapFromArray来进行修改
例子1

import logging
import os

import vtk
import qt
import slicer
from slicer.ScriptedLoadableModule import *
from slicer.util import VTKObservationMixin

class SSeg(ScriptedLoadableModule):
    """Uses ScriptedLoadableModule base class, available at:
    https://github.com/Slicer/Slicer/blob/master/Base/Python/slicer/ScriptedLoadableModule.py
    """

    def __init__(self, parent):
        ScriptedLoadableModule.__init__(self, parent)
        self.parent.title = "SSeg"  # TODO: make this more human readable by adding spaces
        self.parent.categories = ["Examples"]  # TODO: set categories (folders where the module shows up in the module selector)
        self.parent.dependencies = []  # TODO: add here list of module names that this module requires
        self.parent.contributors = ["John Doe (AnyWare Corp.)"]  # TODO: replace with "Firstname Lastname (Organization)"
        # TODO: update with short description of the module and a link to online module documentation
        self.parent.helpText = """
This is an example of scripted loadable module bundled in an extension.
See more information in <a href="https://github.com/organization/projectname#SSeg">module documentation</a>.
"""
        # TODO: replace with organization, grant and thanks
        self.parent.acknowledgementText = """
This file was originally developed by Jean-Christophe Fillion-Robin, Kitware Inc., Andras Lasso, PerkLab,
and Steve Pieper, Isomics, Inc. and was partially funded by NIH grant 3P41RR013218-12S1.
"""



class SSegWidget(ScriptedLoadableModuleWidget, VTKObservationMixin):
    """Uses ScriptedLoadableModuleWidget base class, available at:
    https://github.com/Slicer/Slicer/blob/master/Base/Python/slicer/ScriptedLoadableModule.py
    """

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        """
        Called when the user opens the module the first time and the widget is initialized.
        """
        ScriptedLoadableModuleWidget.__init__(self, parent)
        VTKObservationMixin.__init__(self)  # needed for parameter node observation
        self.logic = None
        self._parameterNode = None
        self._updatingGUIFromParameterNode = False

    def setup(self):

        ScriptedLoadableModuleWidget.setup(self)

        #设定按钮
        self.applyButton = qt.QPushButton("apply")
        self.applyButton.toolTip = "load to Slicer"
        self.applyButton.enabled = True
        #添加到界面中
        self.layout.addWidget(self.applyButton)
            
        #信号和槽函数
        self.applyButton.connect('clicked(bool)', self.onApplyButton)
        #垂直布局
        self.layout.addStretch(1)

        imageFile="/home/chenxiaohui/tmp/liver-orig006.mhd"
        labelFile="/home/chenxiaohui/tmp/liver-seg006.nii"
        imageNode = slicer.util.loadVolume(imageFile)
        # segNode = slicer.util.loadSegmentation(labelFile)

        # segmentId = segNode.GetSegmentation().GetSegmentIdBySegmentName('Segment_1')
        # segmentArray = slicer.util.arrayFromSegmentBinaryLabelmap(segNode, segmentId, imageNode)

        # Modify the segmentation
        segmentArray[:] = 0  # clear the segmentation
        segmentArray[ slicer.util.arrayFromVolume(imageNode) > 140 ] = 1  # create segment by simple thresholding of an image


    def onApplyButton(self):

        print("onApplyButton============>")

例子2

import logging
import os

import vtk
import qt
import slicer
from slicer.ScriptedLoadableModule import *
from slicer.util import VTKObservationMixin

class SSeg(ScriptedLoadableModule):
    """Uses ScriptedLoadableModule base class, available at:
    https://github.com/Slicer/Slicer/blob/master/Base/Python/slicer/ScriptedLoadableModule.py
    """

    def __init__(self, parent):
        ScriptedLoadableModule.__init__(self, parent)
        self.parent.title = "SSeg"  # TODO: make this more human readable by adding spaces
        self.parent.categories = ["Examples"]  # TODO: set categories (folders where the module shows up in the module selector)
        self.parent.dependencies = []  # TODO: add here list of module names that this module requires
        self.parent.contributors = ["John Doe (AnyWare Corp.)"]  # TODO: replace with "Firstname Lastname (Organization)"
        # TODO: update with short description of the module and a link to online module documentation
        self.parent.helpText = """
This is an example of scripted loadable module bundled in an extension.
See more information in <a href="https://github.com/organization/projectname#SSeg">module documentation</a>.
"""
        # TODO: replace with organization, grant and thanks
        self.parent.acknowledgementText = """
This file was originally developed by Jean-Christophe Fillion-Robin, Kitware Inc., Andras Lasso, PerkLab,
and Steve Pieper, Isomics, Inc. and was partially funded by NIH grant 3P41RR013218-12S1.
"""



class SSegWidget(ScriptedLoadableModuleWidget, VTKObservationMixin):
    """Uses ScriptedLoadableModuleWidget base class, available at:
    https://github.com/Slicer/Slicer/blob/master/Base/Python/slicer/ScriptedLoadableModule.py
    """

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        """
        Called when the user opens the module the first time and the widget is initialized.
        """
        ScriptedLoadableModuleWidget.__init__(self, parent)
        VTKObservationMixin.__init__(self)  # needed for parameter node observation
        self.logic = None
        self._parameterNode = None
        self._updatingGUIFromParameterNode = False

    def setup(self):

        ScriptedLoadableModuleWidget.setup(self)

        #设定按钮
        self.applyButton = qt.QPushButton("apply")
        self.applyButton.toolTip = "load to Slicer"
        self.applyButton.enabled = True
        #添加到界面中
        self.layout.addWidget(self.applyButton)
            
        #信号和槽函数
        self.applyButton.connect('clicked(bool)', self.onApplyButton)
        #垂直布局
        self.layout.addStretch(1)

        imageFile="/home/chenxiaohui/tmp/liver-orig006.mhd"
        labelFile="/home/chenxiaohui/tmp/liver-seg006.nii"
        imageNode = slicer.util.loadVolume(imageFile)
 
        self.segmentNode = slicer.mrmlScene.AddNewNodeByClass("vtkMRMLSegmentationNode")
        #设定参考图像 因为segmentNode要有spacing dicrection和origin这些 所以要给定参考图像
        self.segmentNode.SetReferenceImageGeometryParameterFromVolumeNode(imageNode)
        self.segmentNode.SetName("liver-seg006")

        self.segmentation = self.segmentNode.GetSegmentation()
        self.segmentation.AddEmptySegment("test")

        segmentId = self.segmentNode.GetSegmentation().GetSegmentIdBySegmentName('test')
        self.segment=self.segmentNode.GetSegmentation().GetSegment(segmentId)
        self.segment.SetColor(0,0,1)

        segmentArray = slicer.util.arrayFromSegmentBinaryLabelmap(self.segmentNode, segmentId, imageNode)
        segmentArray[:] = 0  # clear the segmentation
        segmentArray[ slicer.util.arrayFromVolume(imageNode) > 200 ] = 1  # create segment by simple thresholding of an image
        slicer.util.updateSegmentBinaryLabelmapFromArray(segmentArray, self.segmentNode, segmentId, imageNode)



    def onApplyButton(self):

        print("onApplyButton============>")
在3D Slicer中拼接两个NIfTI格式的图像数据,通常是指将两个体积数据合并为一个。这可能包括简单的叠加、融合或更复杂的配准和组合操作。以下是一些常见的方法和步骤: ### 方法一:使用Volume Reslice Driver模块进行图像对齐 如果两个NIfTI文件没有完全对齐,可以使用`Volume Reslice Driver`模块来手动或自动对齐它们。 1. **加载NIfTI文件** 在3D Slicer中加载两个NIfTI文件: - 点击“File” -> “Add Data” -> 选择你的`.nii`文件。 2. **启用Volume Reslice Driver模块** - 在模块列表中找到并打开`Volume Reslice Driver`模块。 - 设置Reference Volume为第一个图像,Moving Volume为第二个图像。 - 使用交互式控件调整方向和位置以实现对齐。 3. **保存对齐后的图像(可选)** 对齐完成后,可以选择“Apply”按钮生成新的对齐后体积,并通过右键菜单导出为新的NIfTI文件。 ### 方法二:使用Label Statistics模块进行图像融合 如果目标是将两个标签图像(例如分割结果)合并为一个,可以使用`Label Statistics`模块或者直接使用Python脚本。 1. **加载标签图像** 添加两个NIfTI格式的标签图像到场景中。 2. **使用Python脚本合并标签图像** 打开Python控制台(View -> Python Interactor),运行以下代码: ```python # 获取两个标签图像节点 labelNode1 = slicer.util.getNode('LabelImage1') labelNode2 = slicer.util.getNode('LabelImage2') # 获取数组数据 array1 = slicer.util.arrayFromVolume(labelNode1) array2 = slicer.util.arrayFromVolume(labelNode2) # 合并逻辑:取最大值(可根据需求修改) mergedArray = array1 + array2 # 创建新节点 outputVolume = slicer.vtkMRMLScalarVolumeNode() slicer.mrmlScene.AddNode(outputVolume) slicer.util.updateVolumeFromArray(outputVolume, mergedArray) # 设置空间信息 outputVolume.CopyOrientation(labelNode1) ``` ### 方法三:使用Editor模块进行手动编辑 对于较小的区域或需要精细调整的情况,可以使用`Editor`模块进行手动合并。 1. **加载图像并切换到Editor模块** - 加载两个NIfTI图像。 - 切换到`Editor`模块,在Segment Editor中创建一个新的Segmentation节点。 2. **导入标签数据** - 使用“Import Label Map”功能将两个标签图像分别导入到不同的Segment中。 3. **导出合并后的标签图像** 完成后可以使用“Export Label Map”功能将所有Segments合并为一个NIfTI文件。 ### 方法四:使用CLI模块执行命令行操作 如果你熟悉命令行工具,可以通过Slicer内置的CLI模块调用外部工具如`fslmerge`或`antsAverageTensor`等。 1. **安装必要的扩展** - 确保已安装了FSL或ANTs扩展(可通过Extensions Manager安装)。 2. **调用CLI模块** - 打开`CLI Launcher`模块,选择相应的工具(如`fslmerge`)。 - 输入输入输出路径并执行。 ---
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