leetcode 033 081 Search in Rotated Sorted Array 搜索旋转排序数组 python 二分查找

本文介绍了一种在旋转排序数组中查找目标值的高效算法。针对两种情况:无重复元素和可能包含重复元素的数组,提供了Python实现的解决方案,运行复杂度达到O(logn)。

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所有Leetcode题目不定期汇总在 Github, 欢迎大家批评指正,讨论交流。
'''

Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.

(i.e., [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] might become [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]).

You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return its index, otherwise return -1.

You may assume no duplicate exists in the array.

Your algorithm's runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).

Example 1:

Input: nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2], target = 0
Output: 4
Example 2:

Input: nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2], target = 3
Output: -1



'''



class Solution:
    def search(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
        if len(nums) <= 0 : return -1
        l ,r = 0 , len(nums) - 1
        while l <= r :
            mid = l + (r - l) // 2
            if nums[mid] == target: return mid
            if nums[r] == target: return r
            if nums[l] < nums[mid]:
                if target >= nums[l] and nums[mid] >= target: r = mid - 1
                else: l = mid + 1
            else:
                if target >= nums[mid] and target <= nums[r]: l = mid + 1
                else: r = mid - 1
        return -1

''''

Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.

(i.e., [0,0,1,2,2,5,6] might become [2,5,6,0,0,1,2]).

You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return true, otherwise return false.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 0
Output: true
Example 2:

Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 3
Output: false
Follow up:

This is a follow up problem to Search in Rotated Sorted Array, where nums may contain duplicates.
Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?


'''


class Solution:
    def search(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> bool:
        if len(nums) <= 0 : return False
        l , r = 0 , len(nums) - 1
        while l <= r :
            mid = l + (r - l) // 2
            if target == nums[l] or target == nums[r] or target == nums[mid] : return True
            if nums[l] == nums[mid]: l += 1
            elif nums[l] <  nums[mid]:
                if nums[l] < target < nums[mid]: r = mid -1
                else: l = mid + 1
            else:
                if nums[mid]  < target < nums[r]: l = mid + 1
                else: r = mid - 1
        return False

所有Leetcode题目不定期汇总在 Github, 欢迎大家批评指正,讨论交流。
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