Intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面及其他

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-26 15:57:20 发布

huayi211113006

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-26 15:57:20 发布

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现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。

首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下：

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1. Intent intent =new Intent();

2. intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");

3. startActivity(intent);

和

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1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

2. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);

3. startActivity(intent);

两者都行

但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码：

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1. Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");

2. intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

到通话记录界面：

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1. Intent intent=new Intent();

2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);

3. startActivity(intent);

到联系人界面：

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1. Intent intent = new Intent();

2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

3. intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);

4. startActivity(intent);

同理，到应用：

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1. Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");

2. intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

调用联系人界面：

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1. Intent intent = new Intent();

2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);

3. intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);

4. startActivity(intent);

插入联系人

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1. Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));

2. startActivity(intent);

到联系人列表界面

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1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

2. intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");

3. intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");

4. intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");

5. intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);

6. intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);

7. intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);

8. intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);

到短信界面：

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1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

2. intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

3. // intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码

4. startActivity(intent);

到应用：

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1. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");

2. startActivity(intent);

以下是在网上找到的其他方法：

1.从google搜索内容

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1. Intent intent = new Intent();

2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);

3. intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")

4. startActivity(intent);

2.浏览网页

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1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");

2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

3. startActivity(it);

3.显示地图

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1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");

2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);

3. startActivity(it);

4.路径规划

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1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");

2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

3. startActivity(it);

5.拨打电话

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1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);

3. startActivity(it);

和

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1. uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);

2. intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);

3. startActivity(intent);

其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。

6.调用发短信的程序

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1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

2. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");

3. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

4. startActivity(it);

和

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1. uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);

2. intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);

3. startActivity(intent);

和

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1. mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

2. mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));

3. mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

4. startActivity(mIntent);

7.发送短信

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1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");

2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");

4. startActivity(it);

5. String body="this is sms demo";

6. Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));

7. mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);

8. mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);

9. mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);

10. startActivity(mmsintent); 

8.发送彩信

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1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");

2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");

4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);

5. it.setType("image/png");

6. startActivity(it);

7. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

8. sb.append("file://");

9. sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());

10. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));

11. // Below extra datas are all optional.

12. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);

13. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);

14. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());

15. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);

16. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);

17. startActivity(intent);

9.发送Email

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1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");

2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

3. startActivity(it);

4. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");

6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");

7. it.setType("text/plain");

8. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

9. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

10. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};

11. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};

12. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);

13. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);

14. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");

15. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");

16. it.setType("message/rfc822");

17. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

18.

19. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

20. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");

21. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");

22. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");

23. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

10.播放多媒体

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1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");

3. it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");

4. startActivity(it);

5. Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");

6. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

7. startActivity(it);

11.uninstall apk

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1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);

2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);

3. startActivity(it);

12.install apk

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1. Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);

2. returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

13. 打开照相机

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1. <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);

2. this.sendBroadcast(i);

3. <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();

4. String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";

5. fileName = folder + name;

6. ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

7. values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);

8. values.put("_data", fileName);

9. values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);

10. values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);

11. values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);

12. values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);

13. Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(

14. MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);

15.

16. Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

17. inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);

18. startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);

14.从gallery选取图片

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1. Intent i = new Intent();

2. i.setType("image/*");

3. i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

4. startActivityForResult(i, 11);

15. 打开录音机

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1. Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);

2. startActivity(mi);

16.显示应用详细列表

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1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");

2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

3. startActivity(it);

4. //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID

5. //by clicking on your application on Market home

6. //page, and notice the ID from the address bar 

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
这个简单多了

17寻找应用

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1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");

2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

3. startActivity(it);

4. //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application 

18打开联系人列表

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1. <1>

2. Intent i = new Intent();

3. i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

4. i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");

5. startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);

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1. <2>

2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");

3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);

4. startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);

19 打开另一程序

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1. Intent i = new Intent();

2. ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",

3. "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");

4. i.setComponent(cn);

5. i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");

6. startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);

20 添加到短信收件箱

1. ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();

2. cv.put("type", "1");

3. cv.put("address","短信地址");

4. cv.put("body", "短信内容");

5. getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);

21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询

1. Cursor cursor;

2. Uri uri;

3. if (type == 1) {

4. Intent intent = new Intent();

5. intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));

6. uri = intent.getData();

7. } else

8. uri = People.CONTENT_URI;

10. cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);

11. while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

12. int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);

13. int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);

14. int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}

15.

查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION_VIEW，如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult

Uri personUri =ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行

Intent intent =new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri);startActivity(intent);

22 删除

1. uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);

2. int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null);

23 添加到联系人：

1. ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();

2. ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();

3. ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);

4. builder.withValues(cv);

5. operationList.add(builder.build());

6. builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);

7. builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);

8. builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

9. builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");

10. operationList.add(builder.build());

11. builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);

12. builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);

13. builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

14. builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");

15. builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);

16. operationList.add(builder.build());

17. try {

18. getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);

19. } catch (RemoteException e) {

20. e.printStackTrace();

21. } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {

22. e.printStackTrace();

23. }

23 选择一个图片

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1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

2. intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);

3. intent.setType("image/*");

4. startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

24 调用Android设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置

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1. Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

2. intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式

3. startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下

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1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");

2. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);

26 获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开

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1. private void openFile(File f)

2. {

3. Intent intent = new Intent();

4. intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

5. intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

6. String type = getMIMEType(f);

7. intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);

8. startActivity(intent);

9. }

10.

11. private String getMIMEType(File f){

12. String end = f

13. .getName()

14. .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,

15. f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();

16. String type = "";

17. if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")

18. || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")

19. || end.equals("mp4"))

20. {

21. type = "audio";

22. } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")

23. || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))

24. {

25. type = "image";

26. } else

27. {

28. type = "*";

29. }

30. type += "/*";

31. return type;

32. }