手动创建scott和表

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-31 09:36:41 发布

Linucle

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-31 09:36:41 发布

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这篇博客详细记录了如何手动创建Oracle数据库中的scott用户，并分配权限，然后创建DEPT、EMP等表并插入数据，最后展示了创建的表和数据。

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通过手动创建scott用户

我先删除scott用户

SQL> drop user scott cascade;

User dropped.

创建scott用户

SQL> create user scott identified by tiger default tablespace users quota unlimited on users temporary tablespace temp password expire account lock;

User created

附权限：

SQL> GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCOTT IDENTIFIED BY TIGER;

Grant succeeded.

解锁并连接

SQL> alter user scott account unlock;

User altered.

SQL> CONNECT SCOTT/TIGER
Connected.

创建表并插入数据，在sqlplus下执行下列角码

CREATE TABLE DEPT
       (DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,
        DNAME VARCHAR2(14) ,
        LOC VARCHAR2(13) ) ;
CREATE TABLE EMP
       (EMPNO NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,
        ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
        JOB VARCHAR2(9),
        MGR NUMBER(4),
        HIREDATE DATE,
        SAL NUMBER(7,2),
        COMM NUMBER(7,2),
        DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT);
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
        (10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
        (30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
        (40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_date('2-4-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('28-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_date('1-5-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,to_date('9-6-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,to_date('13-JUL-87','dd-mm-rr')-85,3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,to_date('17-11-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('8-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,to_date('13-JUL-87', 'dd-mm-rr')-51,1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,to_date('23-1-1982','dd-mm-yyyy'),1300,NULL,10);
CREATE TABLE BONUS
        (
        ENAME VARCHAR2(10)      ,
        JOB VARCHAR2(9) ,
        SAL NUMBER,
        COMM NUMBER
        ) ;
CREATE TABLE SALGRADE
      ( GRADE NUMBER,
        LOSAL NUMBER,
        HISAL NUMBER );
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);
COMMIT;

查看：

SQL> select * from tab;

TNAME                          TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
DEPT                           TABLE
EMP                            TABLE
BONUS                          TABLE
SALGRADE                       TABLE

ok！

具体参照

[oracle@localhost admin]$ pwd
/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/rdbms/admin
[oracle@localhost admin]$ ll | grep utlsampl.sql
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 3628 Apr 27 2001 utlsampl.sql

[oracle@localhost admin]$ vi utlsampl.sql

Rem Copyright (c) 1990, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2001 by Oracle Corporation
Rem NAME
REM    UTLSAMPL.SQL
Rem FUNCTION
Rem NOTES
Rem MODIFIED
Rem     menash     02/21/01 - remove unnecessary users for security reasons
Rem     gwood      03/23/99 - make all dates Y2K compliant
Rem     jbellemo   02/27/97 - dont connect as system
Rem     akolk      08/06/96 - bug 368261: Adding date formats
Rem     glumpkin   10/21/92 - Renamed from SQLBLD.SQL
Rem     blinden   07/27/92 - Added primary and foreign keys to EMP and DEPT
Rem     rlim       04/29/91 -         change char to varchar2
Rem     mmoore     04/08/91 -         use unlimited tablespace priv
Rem     pritto     04/04/91 -         change SYSDATE to 13-JUL-87
Rem   Mendels    12/07/90 - bug 30123;add to_date calls so language independent
Rem
rem
rem $Header: utlsampl.sql 21-feb-01.18:15:30 menash Exp $ sqlbld.sql
rem
SET TERMOUT OFF
SET ECHO OFF
"utlsampl.sql" 101L, 3628C                                           1,1           Top
Rem Copyright (c) 1990, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2001 by Oracle Corporation
Rem NAME
REM    UTLSAMPL.SQL
Rem FUNCTION
Rem NOTES
Rem MODIFIED
Rem     menash     02/21/01 - remove unnecessary users for security reasons
Rem     gwood      03/23/99 - make all dates Y2K compliant
Rem     jbellemo   02/27/97 - dont connect as system
Rem     akolk      08/06/96 - bug 368261: Adding date formats
Rem     glumpkin   10/21/92 - Renamed from SQLBLD.SQL
Rem     blinden   07/27/92 - Added primary and foreign keys to EMP and DEPT
Rem     rlim       04/29/91 -         change char to varchar2
Rem     mmoore     04/08/91 -         use unlimited tablespace priv
Rem     pritto     04/04/91 -         change SYSDATE to 13-JUL-87
Rem   Mendels    12/07/90 - bug 30123;add to_date calls so language independent
Rem
rem
rem $Header: utlsampl.sql 21-feb-01.18:15:30 menash Exp $ sqlbld.sql
rem

SET TERMOUT OFF
SET ECHO OFF

rem CONGDON Invoked in RDBMS at build time. 29-DEC-1988
rem OATES: Created: 16-Feb-83

DROP USER SCOTT CASCADE;
DROP USER ADAMS CASCADE;
DROP USER JONES CASCADE;
DROP USER CLARK CASCADE;
DROP USER BLAKE CASCADE;
GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCOTT IDENTIFIED BY TIGER;
DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM PARTS;

CONNECT SCOTT/TIGER
CREATE TABLE DEPT
       (DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,
        DNAME VARCHAR2(14) ,
        LOC VARCHAR2(13) ) ;
CREATE TABLE EMP
       (EMPNO NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,
        ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
        JOB VARCHAR2(9),
        MGR NUMBER(4),
        HIREDATE DATE,
        SAL NUMBER(7,2),
        COMM NUMBER(7,2),
        DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT);
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
        (10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
        (30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
        (40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_date('2-4-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('28-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_date('1-5-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,to_date('9-6-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,to_date('13-JUL-87','dd-mm-rr')-85,3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,to_date('17-11-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('8-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,to_date('13-JUL-87', 'dd-mm-rr')-51,1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,to_date('23-1-1982','dd-mm-yyyy'),1300,NULL,10);
CREATE TABLE BONUS
        (
        ENAME VARCHAR2(10)      ,
        JOB VARCHAR2(9) ,
        SAL NUMBER,
        COMM NUMBER
        ) ;
CREATE TABLE SALGRADE
      ( GRADE NUMBER,
        LOSAL NUMBER,
        HISAL NUMBER );
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);
COMMIT;
EXIT