Servlet中request.getParameter和getParameterValues getParameterNames三者区别

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-04 09:33:51 发布

望远烬

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-04 09:33:51 发布

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文章标签：后端获取前端多选框的值

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/huanying33333/article/details/97115360

版权

1.request.getParameter:获取前台表单单个元素name对应的value值

2.request.getParameterValues:获取前台表单多个标签同名name对应的所有value值

3.request.getParameterNames:获取前台表单所有标签元素name的对应的所有value值

jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'allparams.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
 
  </head>
  
  <body>
 <form action="AllParams" method="POST" target="_blank">
	 <input type="checkbox" name="habit" value="read">看书
	 <input type="checkbox" name="habit" value="movie">电影
	 <input type="checkbox" name="habit" value="game">游戏
	 <input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交">
 </form>
  </body>
</html>

servlet代码：

package com.learnservlet.servletexample;
 
import java.io.IOException;
 
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
public class AllParams extends HttpServlet {
 
	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public AllParams() {
		super();
	}
 
	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}
 
	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
 
	
	}
 
	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
			request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
			
			System.out.println("1.获取前台表单单个元素name对应的value值");
			String submitvalue = request.getParameter("submit");
			System.out.println(submitvalue);
			
			//相当于获取多个同名复选框的值，放在字符数组中
			//相当于 String[] lparamvalues = {value1,value2,value3}
			System.out.println("2.获取前台表单多个标签同名name对应的所有value值");
			String[] paramvalues = request.getParameterValues("habit");
			for(String i:paramvalues){
				System.out.println(i);
			}
			
			System.out.println("3.获取前台表单所有标签元素name的对应的所有value值");
			 Enumeration paramNames = request.getParameterNames();
			 System.out.println(paramNames);//输出枚举对象
			 while(paramNames.hasMoreElements()){
				 String paramName = (String)paramNames.nextElement();
				 String[] paramValue = request.getParameterValues(paramName);
				 for(String j : paramValue){
					 System.out.println(j);
				 }
			 }
		
	}
 
	/**
	 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
	}
 
}

一般存在多选框的时候建议使用request.getParameterValues，多选框使用同一个name