[ZZ]How To Compile Qt 4.7 with Visual Studio 2010-优快云博客

本文提供了一步一步的指导，介绍如何使用Visual Studio 2010编译Qt 4.7.1。此教程同样适用于Qt 4.7.3甚至Qt 4.8，只需替换相应的版本号即可。文章还介绍了如何为64位系统进行编译，并提供了一些有用的技巧。

Usual way of installing Qt for Visual Studio is to download already compiled binaries from Nokia website. However binaries for the latest Visual Studio 2010 are not available (on the moment of the writing).

This post is a step-by-step guide on how to compile Qt 4.7.1 with MSVC 2010.

18 July 2011: This guide also works for Qt 4.7.3 and even for Qt 4.8. Just replace version number where applicable.
14 August 2011: In order to build Qt for 64 bits just use Visual Studio x64 Win64 Command Prompt (2010) in step 8. Also install Service Pack 1 for Visual Studio 2010 beforehand – it fixes few bugs related to x64 compilation.

Visual C++ 2010 contains all necessary SDKs for Qt compilation. However if you plan to use Qt with Phonon you need to install additional software from Qt for Windows Requirements list.
Download and extract Qt 4.7.1 Source Code.
Copy contents of the folder qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.7.1 to the directory where you intend to install Qt. In our case this is C:\Qt\4.7.1.
Set up environmental variables
QTDIR=C:\Qt\4.7.1 QMAKESPEC=win32-msvc2010
Update PATH variable to include %QTDIR%\bin
Download the latest version of jom.
Extract jom files to C:\Qt\jom folder
Start Visual Studio 2010 Command Prompt:
Start > Programs > Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 > Visual Studio Tools > Visual Studio Command Prompt.
Run following commands in it (every line is a different command: type it then press Enter):
cd c:\Qt\4.7.1 configure -debug-and-release -opensource -platform win32-msvc2010 ..\jom\jom.exe -j 4
Download and install Qt Visual Studio Add-in.
Run Visual Studio 2010. Integrate just compiled Qt to IDE using menu Qt > Qt Options > Qt Versions > Add

Usually compilation takes about 10 hours, but thanks to jom and Intel SSD drive it took only 2 hours 40 minutes on my machine (Windows 7, 64bits)

Remarks.
*Jom is nmake replacement for Qt compilation on multi-core CPU. Its parameter -j N allows to setup number of parallel processes for compilation. Number of physical CPU cores is good choice for N.

**Do not forget to use /d switch if you want to change drive in command prompt, e.g: cd /d d:. Usual cd d: does not work anymore – a little “surprise” from Microsoft.