类似的题解详见:
leetcode_232. Power of Two分析
leetcode_326. Power of Three分析
题目链接
【题目】
Given an integer (signed 32 bits), write a function to check whether it is a power of 4.
Example:
Given num = 16, return true. Given num = 5, return false.
Follow up: Could you solve it without loops/recursion?
【分析】
解法1:
一般解法
class Solution {
public:
bool isPowerOfFour(int num) {
while (num && (num % 4 == 0)) {
num /= 4;
}
return num == 1;
}
};
解法2:
打表法,详见 leetcode_326. Power of Three分析
解法3:
换底公式,类似中power of 3的解法4,详见 leetcode_326. Power of Three分析
class Solution {
public:
bool isPowerOfFour(int num) {
return num > 0 && int(log10(num) / log10(4)) - log10(num) / log10(4) == 0;
}
};
解法4:
这是在discuss中看到的一种解法:
4的次方数的最高位的1都是奇数位,那么我们只需与上一个数(0x55555555) == 1010101010101010101010101010101,如果得到的数还是其本身,则可以肯定其为4的次方数
class Solution {
public:
bool isPowerOfFour(int num) {
return num > 0 && (num & (num - 1)) == 0 && (num & 0x55555555) == num;
}
};
解法5:
确定其是2的次方数了之后,发现只要减1之后可以被3整除,就是4的次方数
class Solution {
public:
bool isPowerOfFour(int num) {
return num > 0 && ( num & ( num - 1 ) ) == 0 && ( num - 1 ) % 3 == 0 ;
}
};