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例子1
#!/usr/bin/env python
#############################################################################
##
## Copyright (C) 2013 Riverbank Computing Limited.
## Copyright (C) 2013 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
## All rights reserved.
##
## This file is part of the examples of PyQt.
##
## $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
## You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows:
##
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## modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
## met:
## * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
## notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
## * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
## notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
## the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
## distribution.
## * Neither the name of Nokia Corporation and its Subsidiary(-ies) nor
## the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
## products derived from this software without specific prior written
## permission.
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## THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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## OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
## $QT_END_LICENSE$
##
#############################################################################
from PyQt5.QtCore import QDir, Qt, QUrl
from PyQt5.QtMultimedia import QMediaContent, QMediaPlayer
from PyQt5.QtMultimediaWidgets import QVideoWidget
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QFileDialog, QHBoxLayout, QLabel,
QPushButton, QSizePolicy, QSlider, QStyle, QVBoxLayout, QWidget)
class VideoPlayer(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(VideoPlayer, self).__init__(parent)
self.mediaPlayer = QMediaPlayer(None, QMediaPlayer.VideoSurface)
videoWidget = QVideoWidget()
openButton = QPushButton("Open...")
openButton.clicked.connect(self.openFile)
self.playButton = QPushButton()
self.playButton.setEnabled(False)
self.playButton.setIcon(self.style().standardIcon(QStyle.SP_MediaPlay))
self.playButton.clicked.connect(self.play)
self.positionSlider = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal)
self.positionSlider.setRange(0, 0)
self.positionSlider.sliderMoved.connect(self.setPosition)
self.errorLabel = QLabel()
self.errorLabel.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Preferred,
QSizePolicy.Maximum)
controlLayout = QHBoxLayout()
controlLayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
controlLayout.addWidget(openButton)
controlLayout.addWidget(self.playButton)
controlLayout.addWidget(self.positionSlider)
layout = QVBoxLayout()
layout.addWidget(videoWidget)
layout.addLayout(controlLayout)
layout.addWidget(self.errorLabel)
self.setLayout(layout)
self.mediaPlayer.setVideoOutput(videoWidget)
self.mediaPlayer.stateChanged.connect(self.mediaStateChanged)
self.mediaPlayer.positionChanged.connect(self.positionChanged)
self.mediaPlayer.durationChanged.connect(self.durationChanged)
self.mediaPlayer.error.connect(self.handleError)
def openFile(self):
fileName, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "Open Movie",
QDir.homePath())
if fileName != '':
self.mediaPlayer.setMedia(
QMediaContent(QUrl.fromLocalFile(fileName)))
self.playButton.setEnabled(True)
def play(self):
if self.mediaPlayer.state() == QMediaPlayer.PlayingState:
self.mediaPlayer.pause()
else:
self.mediaPlayer.play()
def mediaStateChanged(self, state):
if self.mediaPlayer.state() == QMediaPlayer.PlayingState:
self.playButton.setIcon(
self.style().standardIcon(QStyle.SP_MediaPause))
else:
self.playButton.setIcon(
self.style().standardIcon(QStyle.SP_MediaPlay))
def positionChanged(self, position):
self.positionSlider.setValue(position)
def durationChanged(self, duration):
self.positionSlider.setRange(0, duration)
def setPosition(self, position):
self.mediaPlayer.setPosition(position)
def handleError(self):
self.playButton.setEnabled(False)
self.errorLabel.setText("Error: " + self.mediaPlayer.errorString())
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
player = VideoPlayer()
player.resize(320, 240)
player.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
例子2
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon, QFont
from PyQt5.QtCore import QDir, Qt, QUrl, QSize
from PyQt5.QtMultimedia import QMediaContent, QMediaPlayer
from PyQt5.QtMultimediaWidgets import QVideoWidget
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QFileDialog, QHBoxLayout, QLabel,
QPushButton, QSizePolicy, QSlider, QStyle, QVBoxLayout, QWidget, QStatusBar)
class VideoPlayer(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(VideoPlayer, self).__init__(parent)
self.mediaPlayer = QMediaPlayer(None, QMediaPlayer.VideoSurface)
btnSize = QSize(16, 16)
videoWidget = QVideoWidget()
openButton = QPushButton("Open Video")
openButton.setToolTip("Open Video File")
openButton.setStatusTip("Open Video File")
openButton.setFixedHeight(24)
openButton.setIconSize(btnSize)
openButton.setFont(QFont("Noto Sans", 8))
openButton.setIcon(QIcon.fromTheme("document-open", QIcon("D:/_Qt/img/open.png")))
openButton.clicked.connect(self.abrir)
self.playButton = QPushButton()
self.playButton.setEnabled(False)
self.playButton.setFixedHeight(24)
self.playButton.setIconSize(btnSize)
self.playButton.setIcon(self.style().standardIcon(QStyle.SP_MediaPlay))
self.playButton.clicked.connect(self.play)
self.positionSlider = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal)
self.positionSlider.setRange(0, 0)
self.positionSlider.sliderMoved.connect(self.setPosition)
self.statusBar = QStatusBar()
self.statusBar.setFont(QFont("Noto Sans", 7))
self.statusBar.setFixedHeight(14)
controlLayout = QHBoxLayout()
controlLayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
controlLayout.addWidget(openButton)
controlLayout.addWidget(self.playButton)
controlLayout.addWidget(self.positionSlider)
layout = QVBoxLayout()
layout.addWidget(videoWidget)
layout.addLayout(controlLayout)
layout.addWidget(self.statusBar)
self.setLayout(layout)
self.mediaPlayer.setVideoOutput(videoWidget)
self.mediaPlayer.stateChanged.connect(self.mediaStateChanged)
self.mediaPlayer.positionChanged.connect(self.positionChanged)
self.mediaPlayer.durationChanged.connect(self.durationChanged)
self.mediaPlayer.error.connect(self.handleError)
self.statusBar.showMessage("Ready")
def abrir(self):
fileName, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "Selecciona los mediose",
".", "Video Files (*.mp4 *.flv *.ts *.mts *.avi)")
if fileName != '':
self.mediaPlayer.setMedia(
QMediaContent(QUrl.fromLocalFile(fileName)))
self.playButton.setEnabled(True)
self.statusBar.showMessage(fileName)
self.play()
def play(self):
if self.mediaPlayer.state() == QMediaPlayer.PlayingState:
self.mediaPlayer.pause()
else:
self.mediaPlayer.play()
def mediaStateChanged(self, state):
if self.mediaPlayer.state() == QMediaPlayer.PlayingState:
self.playButton.setIcon(
self.style().standardIcon(QStyle.SP_MediaPause))
else:
self.playButton.setIcon(
self.style().standardIcon(QStyle.SP_MediaPlay))
def positionChanged(self, position):
self.positionSlider.setValue(position)
def durationChanged(self, duration):
self.positionSlider.setRange(0, duration)
def setPosition(self, position):
self.mediaPlayer.setPosition(position)
def handleError(self):
self.playButton.setEnabled(False)
self.statusBar.showMessage("Error: " + self.mediaPlayer.errorString())
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
player = VideoPlayer()
player.setWindowTitle("Player")
player.resize(600, 400)
player.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
这两个Python脚本展示了如何使用PyQt5库创建一个简单的多媒体播放器。它们包含了一个打开文件按钮、播放/暂停按钮、进度条以及错误处理功能。用户可以浏览并播放本地视频文件,播放和暂停控制通过图标状态变化来实现。
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