SM2 加密解密公式密匙导出

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-18 15:07:51 发布

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#sm2 #导入 #导出 #密匙 #公匙

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本文演示了如何使用hutool-all和bouncycastle库在Java中生成SM2密钥对，将密钥导出为文件，并利用这些密钥进行加密和解密操作。通过具体代码示例，读者可以了解SM2加密算法的工作流程。

借用 hutool-all，bouncycastle实现,公式密匙导出文件，解密再读取文件

pom.xml

 <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
            <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
             <version>1.64</version>
        </dependency>

demo

  String text = "我是一段测试aaaa";

        KeyPair pair = SecureUtil.generateKeyPair("SM2");
        byte[] privateKeyArray = pair.getPrivate().getEncoded();
        byte[] publicKeyArray = pair.getPublic().getEncoded();
        writeBytesToFile(privateKeyArray, "d:/privatekey.pem");
        writeBytesToFile(publicKeyArray, "d:/publickey.pem");

        PrivateKey privateKey = SecureUtil.generatePrivateKey("SM2", getBytesFromFile(new File("d:/privatekey.pem")));
        PublicKey publicKey = SecureUtil.generatePublicKey("SM2", getBytesFromFile(new File("d:/publickey.pem")));
        SM2 sm2 = new SM2();
        sm2.setPrivateKey(privateKey);
        sm2.setPublicKey(publicKey);

// 公钥加密，私钥解密
        String encryptStr = sm2.encryptBcd(text, KeyType.PublicKey);
        System.out.println(encryptStr);
        String decryptStr = StrUtil.utf8Str(sm2.decryptFromBcd(encryptStr, KeyType.PrivateKey));
        System.out.println(decryptStr);


    public static void writeBytesToFile(byte[] bs, String path) throws IOException {

        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path);
        InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(bs);
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = is.read(buff)) != -1) {
            out.write(buff, 0, len);
        }
        is.close();
        out.close();
    }

    // 返回一个byte数组
    public static byte[] getBytesFromFile(File file) throws IOException {
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);// 获取文件大小
        long lengths = file.length();
        System.out.println("lengths = " + lengths);
        if (lengths > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
            // 文件太大，无法读取
            throw new IOException("File is to large " + file.getName());
        }
        // 创建一个数据来保存文件数据
        byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) lengths];// 读取数据到byte数组中
        int offset = 0;
        int numRead = 0;
        while (offset < bytes.length && (numRead = is.read(bytes, offset, bytes.length - offset)) >= 0) {
            offset += numRead;
        }
        // 确保所有数据均被读取
        if (offset < bytes.length) {
            throw new IOException("Could not completely read file " + file.getName());
        }
        // Close the input stream and return bytes
        is.close();
        return bytes;
    }