handled this by saving the image to the ContentProvider
android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI and then
saving the created URI to the database along with my item. An example
of how to do this can be found here:
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- package com.google.android.photostream;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.ViewAnimator;
- import android.widget.LinearLayout;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
- import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
- import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.ViewGroup;
- import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
- import android.view.Menu;
- import android.view.MenuItem;
- import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
- import android.net.Uri;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- /**
- * Activity that displays a photo along with its title and the date at which it was taken.
- * This activity also lets the user set the photo as the wallpaper.
- */
- public class ViewPhotoActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener,
- ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener {
- static final String ACTION = "com.google.android.photostream.FLICKR_PHOTO";
- private static final String RADAR_ACTION = "com.google.android.radar.SHOW_RADAR";
- private static final String RADAR_EXTRA_LATITUDE = "latitude";
- private static final String RADAR_EXTRA_LONGITUDE = "longitude";
- private static final String EXTRA_PHOTO = "com.google.android.photostream.photo";
- private static final String WALLPAPER_FILE_NAME = "wallpaper";
- private static final int REQUEST_CROP_IMAGE = 42;
- private Flickr.Photo mPhoto;
- private ViewAnimator mSwitcher;
- private ImageView mPhotoView;
- private ViewGroup mContainer;
- private UserTask<?, ?, ?> mTask;
- private TextView mPhotoTitle;
- private TextView mPhotoDate;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- mPhoto = getPhoto();
- setContentView(R.layout.screen_photo);
- setupViews();
- }
- /**
- * Starts the ViewPhotoActivity for the specified photo.
- *
- * @param context The application's environment.
- * @param photo The photo to display and optionally set as a wallpaper.
- */
- static void show(Context context, Flickr.Photo photo) {
- final Intent intent = new Intent(context, ViewPhotoActivity.class);
- intent.putExtra(EXTRA_PHOTO, photo);
- context.startActivity(intent);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onDestroy() {
- super.onDestroy();
- if (mTask != null && mTask.getStatus() != UserTask.Status.RUNNING) {
- mTask.cancel(true);
- }
- }
- private void setupViews() {
- mContainer = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.container_photo);
- mSwitcher = (ViewAnimator) findViewById(R.id.switcher_menu);
- mPhotoView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_photo);
- mPhotoTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.caption_title);
- mPhotoDate = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.caption_date);
- findViewById(R.id.menu_back).setOnClickListener(this);
- findViewById(R.id.menu_set).setOnClickListener(this);
- mPhotoTitle.setText(mPhoto.getTitle());
- mPhotoDate.setText(mPhoto.getDate());
- mContainer.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
- // Sets up a view tree observer. The photo will be scaled using the size
- // of one of our views so we must wait for the first layout pass to be
- // done to make sure we have the correct size.
- mContainer.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
- }
- /**
- * Loads the photo after the first layout. The photo is scaled using the
- * dimension of the ImageView that will ultimately contain the photo's
- * bitmap. We make sure that the ImageView is laid out at least once to
- * get its correct size.
- */
- public void onGlobalLayout() {
- mContainer.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
- loadPhoto(mPhotoView.getMeasuredWidth(), mPhotoView.getMeasuredHeight());
- }
- /**
- * Loads the photo either from the last known instance or from the network.
- * Loading it from the last known instance allows for fast display rotation
- * without having to download the photo from the network again.
- *
- * @param width The desired maximum width of the photo.
- * @param height The desired maximum height of the photo.
- */
- private void loadPhoto(int width, int height) {
- final Object data = getLastNonConfigurationInstance();
- if (data == null) {
- mTask = new LoadPhotoTask().execute(mPhoto, width, height);
- } else {
- mPhotoView.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) data);
- mSwitcher.showNext();
- }
- }
- /**
- * Loads the {@link com.google.android.photostream.Flickr.Photo} to display
- * from the intent used to start the activity.
- *
- * @return The photo to display, or null if the photo cannot be found.
- */
- public Flickr.Photo getPhoto() {
- final Intent intent = getIntent();
- final Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
- Flickr.Photo photo = null;
- if (extras != null) {
- photo = extras.getParcelable(EXTRA_PHOTO);
- }
- return photo;
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
- getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.view_photo, menu);
- return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
- switch (item.getItemId()) {
- case R.id.menu_item_radar:
- onShowRadar();
- break;
- }
- return super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item);
- }
- private void onShowRadar() {
- new ShowRadarTask().execute(mPhoto);
- }
- public void onClick(View v) {
- switch (v.getId()) {
- case R.id.menu_back:
- onBack();
- break;
- case R.id.menu_set:
- onSet();
- break;
- }
- }
- private void onSet() {
- mTask = new CropWallpaperTask().execute(mPhoto);
- }
- private void onBack() {
- finish();
- }
- /**
- * If we successfully loaded a photo, send it to our future self to allow
- * for fast display rotation. By doing so, we avoid reloading the photo
- * from the network when the activity is taken down and recreated upon
- * display rotation.
- *
- * @return The Bitmap displayed in the ImageView, or null if the photo
- * wasn't loaded.
- */
- @Override
- public Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() {
- final Drawable d = mPhotoView.getDrawable();
- return d != null ? ((BitmapDrawable) d).getBitmap() : null;
- }
- @Override
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
- // Spawns a new task to set the wallpaper in a background thread when/if
- // we receive a successful result from the image cropper.
- if (requestCode == REQUEST_CROP_IMAGE) {
- if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
- mTask = new SetWallpaperTask().execute();
- } else {
- cleanupWallpaper();
- showWallpaperError();
- }
- }
- }
- private void showWallpaperError() {
- Toast.makeText(ViewPhotoActivity.this, R.string.error_cannot_save_file,
- Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- private void showWallpaperSuccess() {
- Toast.makeText(ViewPhotoActivity.this, R.string.success_wallpaper_set,
- Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- private void cleanupWallpaper() {
- deleteFile(WALLPAPER_FILE_NAME);
- mSwitcher.showNext();
- }
- /**
- * Background task to load the photo from Flickr. The task loads the bitmap,
- * then scale it to the appropriate dimension. The task ends by readjusting
- * the activity's layout so that everything aligns correctly.
- */
- private class LoadPhotoTask extends UserTask<Object, Void, Bitmap> {
- public Bitmap doInBackground(Object... params) {
- Bitmap bitmap = ((Flickr.Photo) params[0]).loadPhotoBitmap(Flickr.PhotoSize.MEDIUM);
- if (bitmap == null) {
- bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.not_found);
- }
- final int width = (Integer) params[1];
- final int height = (Integer) params[2];
- final Bitmap framed = ImageUtilities.scaleAndFrame(bitmap, width, height);
- bitmap.recycle();
- return framed;
- }
- @Override
- public void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
- mPhotoView.setImageBitmap(result);
- // Find by how many pixels the title and date must be shifted on the
- // horizontal axis to be left aligned with the photo
- final int offsetX = (mPhotoView.getMeasuredWidth() - result.getWidth()) / 2;
- // Forces the ImageView to have the same size as its embedded bitmap
- // This will remove the empty space between the title/date pair and
- // the photo itself
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams params;
- params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) mPhotoView.getLayoutParams();
- params.height = result.getHeight();
- params.weight = 0.0f;
- mPhotoView.setLayoutParams(params);
- params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) mPhotoTitle.getLayoutParams();
- params.leftMargin = offsetX;
- mPhotoTitle.setLayoutParams(params);
- params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) mPhotoDate.getLayoutParams();
- params.leftMargin = offsetX;
- mPhotoDate.setLayoutParams(params);
- mSwitcher.showNext();
- mContainer.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(ViewPhotoActivity.this,
- R.anim.fade_in));
- mContainer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- mTask = null;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Background task to crop a large version of the image. The cropped result will
- * be set as a wallpaper. The tasks sarts by showing the progress bar, then
- * downloads the large version of hthe photo into a temporary file and ends by
- * sending an intent to the Camera application to crop the image.
- */
- private class CropWallpaperTask extends UserTask<Flickr.Photo, Void, Boolean> {
- private File mFile;
- @Override
- public void onPreExecute() {
- mFile = getFileStreamPath(WALLPAPER_FILE_NAME);
- mSwitcher.showNext();
- }
- public Boolean doInBackground(Flickr.Photo... params) {
- boolean success = false;
- OutputStream out = null;
- try {
- out = openFileOutput(mFile.getName(), MODE_WORLD_READABLE | MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
- Flickr.get().downloadPhoto(params[0], Flickr.PhotoSize.LARGE, out);
- success = true;
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- android.util.Log.e(Flickr.LOG_TAG, "Could not download photo", e);
- success = false;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- android.util.Log.e(Flickr.LOG_TAG, "Could not download photo", e);
- success = false;
- } finally {
- if (out != null) {
- try {
- out.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- success = false;
- }
- }
- }
- return success;
- }
- @Override
- public void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
- if (!result) {
- cleanupWallpaper();
- showWallpaperError();
- } else {
- final int width = getWallpaperDesiredMinimumWidth();
- final int height = getWallpaperDesiredMinimumHeight();
- final Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
- intent.setClassName("com.android.camera", "com.android.camera.CropImage");
- intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(mFile));
- intent.putExtra("outputX", width);
- intent.putExtra("outputY", height);
- intent.putExtra("aspectX", width);
- intent.putExtra("aspectY", height);
- intent.putExtra("scale", true);
- intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);
- intent.putExtra("output", Uri.parse("file:/" + mFile.getAbsolutePath()));
- startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CROP_IMAGE);
- }
- mTask = null;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Background task to set the cropped image as the wallpaper. The task simply
- * open the temporary file and sets it as the new wallpaper. The task ends by
- * deleting the temporary file and display a message to the user.
- */
- private class SetWallpaperTask extends UserTask<Void, Void, Boolean> {
- public Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
- boolean success = false;
- InputStream in = null;
- try {
- in = openFileInput(WALLPAPER_FILE_NAME);
- setWallpaper(in);
- success = true;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- success = false;
- } finally {
- if (in != null) {
- try {
- in.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- success = false;
- }
- }
- }
- return success;
- }
- @Override
- public void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
- cleanupWallpaper();
- if (!result) {
- showWallpaperError();
- } else {
- showWallpaperSuccess();
- }
- mTask = null;
- }
- }
- private class ShowRadarTask extends UserTask<Flickr.Photo, Void, Flickr.Location> {
- public Flickr.Location doInBackground(Flickr.Photo... params) {
- return Flickr.get().getLocation(params[0]);
- }
- @Override
- public void onPostExecute(Flickr.Location location) {
- if (location != null) {
- final Intent intent = new Intent(RADAR_ACTION);
- intent.putExtra(RADAR_EXTRA_LATITUDE, location.getLatitude());
- intent.putExtra(RADAR_EXTRA_LONGITUDE, location.getLongitude());
- try {
- startActivity(intent);
- } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
- Toast.makeText(ViewPhotoActivity.this, R.string.error_cannot_find_radar,
- Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- } else {
- Toast.makeText(ViewPhotoActivity.this, R.string.error_cannot_find_location,
- Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- }
- }
- }
设置壁纸照片的Android应用
本文介绍了一个Android应用,该应用允许用户查看照片并将其设置为设备的壁纸。通过使用Flickr API获取照片,应用提供了从下载图片到裁剪及最终设置为壁纸的完整流程。
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