AXIS生成WSDL(复杂参数篇)

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本文详细介绍了如何利用AXIS工具生成包含复杂参数的WSDL文件，包括设置输入参数、创建服务绑定和输出定义等关键步骤，旨在帮助开发者更好地理解和操作Web服务接口。

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引言：复杂的参数如结构数组可以用javabean来表示。

1. 写java代码

1.1.JavaBean的生成

复杂的SOAP接口需要用Bean做输入输出的参数，步骤如下：

(1) 写javabean的代码，如resultBean.java。

(2) 编译生成resultBean.class

(3) 把该class文件拷贝到C:/Tomcat/webapps/axis/WEB-INF/classes 下

文件内容如下：

class resultBean{

private String PhoneNo;

private String UserName;

public void setPhoneNo(String No)

{

PhoneNo = No;

}

public void setUserName(String Name)

{

UserName = Name;

}

public String getPhoneNo()

{

return PhoneNo ;

}

public String getUserName()

{

return UserName;

}

1.2. 写WEB service的java类

(1) 写java类文件，文件后缀.jws，例如：soapTest.jws

(2) 写完后拷贝到C:/Tomcat/webapps/axis 下

文件内容如下(soapTest.jws)

public class soapTest{

public String Hello(String name)

{

if (name == null)

name = "Tom";

return "Wlelcome " + name +" to beijing! ";

}

public resultBean getVOIPParams(String lineno)

{

resultBean rst = new resultBean();

if (lineno == "1")

{

rst.setPhoneNo("123456");

rst.setUserName("zhang");

}

return rst;

}

1.3. 测试WSDL

下面我们就可以测试该Web服务了，打开浏览器并输入刚刚创建的文件名对应的URL地址 http://localhost:8080/axis/soapTest.jws 浏览器显示如下结果：

There is a Web Service here

        Click to see the WSDL

点击页面上的链接查看该Web服务对应的WSDL信息如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

- <wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://localhost:8080/axis/soapTest.jws" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://localhost:8080/axis/soapTest.jws" xmlns:intf="http://localhost:8080/axis/soapTest.jws" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:tns1="http://DefaultNamespace" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

-  f(clean);

- <wsdl:types>

- <schema targetNamespace="http://DefaultNamespace" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

<import namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" />

- <complexType name="resultBean">

- <sequence>

<element name="phoneNo" nillable="true" type="xsd:string" />

<element name="userName" nillable="true" type="xsd:string" />

</sequence>

</complexType>

</schema>

</wsdl:types>

- <wsdl:message name="getVOIPParamsResponse">

<wsdl:part name="getVOIPParamsReturn" type="tns1:resultBean" />

</wsdl:message>

- <wsdl:message name="getVOIPParamsRequest">

<wsdl:part name="lineno" type="xsd:string" />

</wsdl:message>

- <wsdl:message name="HelloRequest">

<wsdl:part name="name" type="xsd:string" />

</wsdl:message>

- <wsdl:message name="HelloResponse">

<wsdl:part name="HelloReturn" type="xsd:string" />

</wsdl:message>

- <wsdl:portType name="soapTest">

- <wsdl:operation name="Hello" parameterOrder="name">

<wsdl:input message="impl:HelloRequest" name="HelloRequest" />

<wsdl:output message="impl:HelloResponse" name="HelloResponse" />

</wsdl:operation>

- <wsdl:operation name="getVOIPParams" parameterOrder="lineno">

<wsdl:input message="impl:getVOIPParamsRequest" name="getVOIPParamsRequest" />

<wsdl:output message="impl:getVOIPParamsResponse" name="getVOIPParamsResponse" />

</wsdl:operation>

</wsdl:portType>

- <wsdl:binding name="soapTestSoapBinding" type="impl:soapTest">

<wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />

- <wsdl:operation name="Hello">

<wsdlsoap:operation soapAction="" />

- <wsdl:input name="HelloRequest">

<wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://DefaultNamespace" use="encoded" />

</wsdl:input>

- <wsdl:output name="HelloResponse">

<wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://localhost:8080/axis/soapTest.jws" use="encoded" />

</wsdl:output>

</wsdl:operation>

- <wsdl:operation name="getVOIPParams">

<wsdlsoap:operation soapAction="" />

- <wsdl:input name="getVOIPParamsRequest">

<wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://DefaultNamespace" use="encoded" />

</wsdl:input>

- <wsdl:output name="getVOIPParamsResponse">

<wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://localhost:8080/axis/soapTest.jws" use="encoded" />

</wsdl:output>

</wsdl:operation>

</wsdl:binding>

- <wsdl:service name="soapTestService">

- <wsdl:port binding="impl:soapTestSoapBinding" name="soapTest">

<wsdlsoap:address location="http://10.9.59.165:8080/axis/soapTest.jws" />

</wsdl:port>

</wsdl:service>

</wsdl:definitions>