234. 回文链表--PYTHON

本文介绍了两种检测链表是否为回文的算法:暴力破解法和反转链表法。暴力破解法通过将链表元素转化为数组并检查其是否为回文来实现;反转链表法则通过将链表后半部分反转并与前半部分比较来判断。文章详细解释了两种方法的实现过程。

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自己1:暴力破解

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution(object):
    def isPalindrome(self, head):
        """
        :type head: ListNode
        :rtype: bool
        """

        num_list = list()
        p = head
        while p:
            num_list.append(p.val)
            p = p.next
        
        flag = True
        for i in range(len(num_list)/2):
            if num_list[i] != num_list[-(i+1)]:
                flag = False
        
        return flag

自己2:反转链表法

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution(object):
    def isPalindrome(self, head):
        """
        :type head: ListNode
        :rtype: bool
        """

        if not head or not head.next:
            return True

        slow = head
        fast = head.next
        pre = prepre = None
        while fast and fast.next:

            pre = slow
            slow = slow.next
            fast = fast.next.next

            pre.next = prepre
            print(pre)
            prepre = pre
        
        p2 = slow.next
        slow.next = pre

        if fast:
            p1 = slow
        else:
            p1 = slow.next

        while p1:
            if p1.val != p2.val:
                return False
            p1 = p1.next
            p2 = p2.next
        return True
以下是几种 LeetCode 234回文链表问题的 Python 实现: ### 方法一:将链表复制到数组里再从两头比对 ```python # Definition for singly-linked list. class ListNode: def __init__(self, val=0, next=None): self.val = val self.next = next class Solution: def isPalindrome(self, head: ListNode) -> bool: lst = [] node = head while node: lst.append(node.val) node = node.next start = 0 end = len(lst) - 1 while start < end: if lst[start] != lst[end]: return False start += 1 end -= 1 return True ``` ### 方法二:递归法 ```python # Definition for singly-linked list. class ListNode(object): def __init__(self, val=0, next=None): self.val = val self.next = next class Solution(object): def isPalindrome(self, head): front_pointer = head def recursively_check(current_node=head): if current_node is not None: if not recursively_check(current_node.next): return False if front_pointer.val != current_node.val: return False nonlocal front_pointer front_pointer = front_pointer.next return True return recursively_check() ``` ### 方法三:快慢指针 + 反转链表 ```python # Definition for singly-linked list. class ListNode: def __init__(self, x): self.val = x self.next = None class Solution: def isPalindrome(self, head: ListNode) -> bool: if head is None: return True first_half_end = self.end_of_first_half(head) second_half_start = self.reverse_list(first_half_end.next) result = True first_position = head second_position = second_half_start while result and second_position is not None: if first_position.val != second_position.val: result = False first_position = first_position.next second_position = second_position.next first_half_end.next = self.reverse_list(second_half_start) return result def end_of_first_half(self, head): fast = head slow = head while fast.next is not None and fast.next.next is not None: fast = fast.next.next slow = slow.next return slow def reverse_list(self, head): previous = None current = head while current is not None: next_node = current.next current.next = previous previous = current current = next_node return previous ```
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