Top 20 VMware Keyboard Shortcuts

本文介绍了在VMware中使用键盘快捷键来操作虚拟机的方法,包括如何在虚拟机和主机之间切换控制权、进入和退出全屏模式、发送控制指令到虚拟机等,帮助用户节省时间并提高工作效率。

http://www.petri.co.il/virtual_vmware_keyboard_shortcuts.htm

Pointing and clicking is great but you can save a lot of time by knowing the keyboard shortcuts used by VMware. In fact, in some cases, you must know the right keys to push to do what you need to do. Let's learn more...

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What can you do with Keyboard Shortcuts?

So what can you do with these keyboard shortcut keys? Here is a list of some of the more important functions:

  • Ungrab your mouse from being synced with the virtual machine and allow you to control it in the host again (assuming no VMware Tools are installed)
  • Switch between virtual machines
  • Leave full screen mode
  • Send Ctrl-Alt-Del to the virtual machine only (and not to the host machine)

VMware Keyboard Shortcuts you should know

There are some required keyboard shortcuts you need to know just to use VMware. Then there are other keyboard shortcuts that you must know. Here's our list:

F11switches to full-screen mode and back to normal mode
Ctrl-Alt-Insertsends a Ctrl-Alt-Delete to the VMware Guest OS
Ctrl-Altis also used for - exiting full screen mode
Ctrl-Alt-EnterExpands the current VM into full-screen. If you have a number of VMs, this sequence will also move you between virtual machines
Ctrl-Alt-Tabswitch between VMs when the mouse is grabbed
Ctrl-Tabswitch between VMs when the mouse is not grabbed but VMware is the active window
Ctrl-Altis used to exit a Virtual machine from having control of your mouse and return your mouse control to the host machine
Ctrl-Alt-Spacewill allow you to send a keyboard sequence usually used with VMware server to the VMware guest without VMware Server recognizing it

Now, here are some more that are used just within the VMware Server application to perform certain functions:

Ctrl-Ncreate a new VM
Ctrl-Oopen a new VM
Ctrl-F4remove the tab for a VM
Ctrl-Dedit the config for a VM
Ctrl-Ggrab the input from your mouse/keyboard on the current VM (same as clicking on the console of the VM with your mouse)
Ctrl-Pedit VMware Preferences
Ctrl-Bpower on a VM
Ctrl-Epower off a VM
Ctrl-Rreset power on a VM
Ctrl-Zsuspend a VM

Modify your Keyboard Shortcuts (Hotkeys)

You can modify your keyboard shortcuts (hotkeys) from the default by going to the Edit menu, then clicking on Preferences, like this


On the Preferences menu, click on the Hot Keys tab to customize your keyboard shortcuts:

Summary

In some cases when, using VMware, there may be a keyboard shortcut you must use. For example, to release your mouse from a VM without any tools installed, press Ctrl-Alt. However, in most cases, using keyboard shortcuts and hotkeys are optional but can end up saving you a lot of time. For tat reason, I suggest you print this list of shortcuts and keep it handy!

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