告诉你什么是优雅的代码(6)------阿拉伯钱数转换为中文形式-优快云博客

本文介绍了一种优雅的算法，用于将长整型数字转换成中文大写形式，例如将1011转换为“一千零一十一”。该算法通过合理划分数字块，并使用字符串缓冲区来提高效率。

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[url]http://www.iteye.com/topic/766812[/url]里谈到
题目：将正整数的阿拉伯钱数转换为中文形式，如1011→一千零一十一，输出。

作者做得相当啰嗦，也比较低效，正好有缘遇到优雅代码大师区区在下，于是一段优雅代码得以诞生:



public class MoneyTrans {

	private static String[] ChinaDigit = {"零","一","二","三","四","五","六","七","八","九"};
	private static String[] UNIT = {"","","十","百","千"};
	private static String[] BIGUNIT = {"","万","亿","兆"};
	private static long MAX = 10000000000000000L - 1;
	private char[] digit;
	public String trans(long n) throws Exception{
		if(n > MAX){
			throw new Exception("数字过大，最多可处理到千兆位");
		}
		StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
		boolean isPrePartZero = false;
		digit = String.valueOf(n).toCharArray();
		int length = digit.length;		
		int pos = (length - 1)/4;
		int headLength = (length - 1)%4 + 1;	
		//  xxxxxxxxxx -->  xx|xxxx|xxxx
		buff.append(partTrans(0,headLength) + BIGUNIT[pos--]);
		for (int i = headLength;i < length ; i = i + 4) {
			String part = partTrans(i , i + 4);
			if(part.length() == 0){
				isPrePartZero = true;
			}else{
				if(isPrePartZero && !part.startsWith(ChinaDigit[0])){
					buff.append(ChinaDigit[0]);
				}
				buff.append(part +  BIGUNIT[pos]) ;
				isPrePartZero = false;
			}
			pos--;
		}
		return buff.toString();
	}

	private  String partTrans(int start, int end) {
		StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
		boolean isPreDigitZero = false;
		for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
			int cur = digit[i] - '0';
			if(cur != 0 ){
				if(isPreDigitZero){
					buff.append(ChinaDigit[0]);
				}
				buff.append(ChinaDigit[cur] + UNIT[end - i]);
				isPreDigitZero = false;
			}
			else {			
				isPreDigitZero = true;
			}			
		}		
		return buff.toString();		
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {		
		MoneyTrans transtor = new MoneyTrans();    
		String money = transtor.trans(9000000000000000L);
		System.out.println(money);
	}

}

结果：


九千兆