iOS自动化真机测试验证环境过程中常见问题解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 17:10:48 发布

测试小迷糊

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 17:10:48 发布

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文章标签：压力测试

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/hog_ceshiren/article/details/124270407

本文详细介绍了iOS自动化测试中真机配置的方法，包括两种启动App的方式，并通过Appium Desktop验证环境。文中列举并解答了真机测试过程中的若干常见问题，如设备连接问题，提供了解决方案，如重启手机、重新插拔数据线。

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本章节主要讲解 iOS 自动化真机配置以及在 iOS 真机执行自动化时常见问题与解决方法。

真机使用的Capability

与模拟器不同，真机测试需要如下的 Capability
方式一：设置 App 路径，启动 App（自动安装 App）

{
  "app": "/Users/seveniruby/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/UICatalog-ftyzdbgapjmxxobezrnrxsshpdqh/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/UICatalog.app",
    "automationName": "XCUITest",
      "platformName": "ios",
        "xcodeOrgId": "xxxxxx",
          "xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer",
            "udid": "9df22446af15919c494c85b4c1c8b00eaa3a5bd0"
            }

方式二：根据 App 包名启动 App

{
  "platformName": "ios",
    "bundleId": "com.example.apple-samplecode.UICatalog",
      "automationName": "XCUITest",
        "deviceName": "iPhone",
          "udid": "auto",
            "xcodeOrgId": "xxxxx",
              "xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer"
              }

使用Appium Desktop验证环境

以上步骤完成后，出现下图表示真机环境配置成功

常见问题

问题一
问题二

问题三

解决方法：重启手机或者拔掉 IOS 数据线，重新连接电脑
问题四

note: Using new build system
note: Building targets in parallel
note: Planning build
note: Constructing build description
error: No signing certificate "iOS Development" found: No "iOS Development" signing certificate matching team ID "L62JHCGMQW" with a private key was found. (in target 'WebDriverAgentLib' from project 'WebDriverAgent')
error: No profiles for 'com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner' were found: Xcode couldn't find any iOS App Development provisioning profiles matching 'com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner'. Automatic signing is disabled and unable to generate a profile. To enable automatic signing, pass -allowProvisioningUpdates to xcodebuild. (in target 'WebDriverAgentRunner' from project 'WebDriverAgent')

问题五

Assertions: System: Early unexpected exit, operation never finished bootstrapping - no restart will be
attempted. (Underlying Error: The test runner exited with code 74 before checking in. If you believe this
error represents a bug, please attach the result bundle at
/Users/dzkair/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-
alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2020.11.26_10-47-38-+0800.xcresult)