维氏电桥组成的陷波滤波器电路(Wien Bridge Notch Filter)

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本文介绍了一种利用维氏电桥电路实现的陷波滤波器。通过调整电路参数，使该电路能在特定频率下实现信号衰减，有效滤除目标频率信号。当输入信号频率等于设定的陷波频率时，差分放大器两端电压相等，输出为零。

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维氏电桥组成的陷波滤波器电路(Wien Bridge Notch Filter)

维氏电桥电路组成的陷波滤波器电路(Active Wien Bridge Notch Filter)

维氏电桥(Wien Bridge)是一种由四个臂组成的桥式电路，其中一个臂由一个电阻串联一个电容组成，一个臂由电阻电容并联组成，另外两个臂单独由电阻组成。维氏电桥(Wien Bridge)主要用于准确测量电容值，也可以用作一个滤波器。

A Wien Bridge Is A Bridge Circuit Consisting Of 4 Arms: One Arm Has A Capacitor In Series With A Resistor, Another Arm Consists Of A Capacitor In Parallel To A Resistor, And Two Arms Simply Contain A Resistor Each. A Wien Bridge Is Commonly Used To Measure Unknown Capacitance Values, But It May Also Be Used As A Filter.

The Components Of A Wien Bridge May Be Chosen And Adjusted To Make It Balanced At A Given Frequency. When A Wien Bridge Is Balanced, The Reactive Effects Of The Capacitors In The Circuit Cancel Each Other Out, Leaving Nodes A And B At The Same Potential. Note That This Balancing Of The Bridge Occurs Only At A Single Frequency.

The Circuit In Figure 1 Is Just A Wien Bridge Fed Into A Difference Amplifier. If The Frequency Of The Input Signal Vin Is Equal To The Frequency To Which The Wien Bridge Is Tuned When It Is Balanced, Then The Voltage Levels At A And B Become Equal. This Causes Both Inputs Of The Op-Amp To Be At The Same Voltage Level, Resulting In Zero Output Voltage. Thus, In Effect, This Circuit Acts As A Notch Filter, Since It Does Not Let An Input Signal Whose Frequency Is Equal To The Notch Frequency To Pass To The Output.

Figure 1. Circuit Diagram For An Active Wien Bridge Notch Filter(维氏电桥(Wien Bridge)电路组成的陷波滤波器电路)