指定二进制数据转换非对称密钥对(ArkTS)

原创于 2025-04-02 10:15:25 发布 · 269 阅读

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以RSA、ECC、SM2为例，根据指定的对称密钥二进制数据，生成非对称密钥对（KeyPair），即将外部或存储的二进制数据转换为算法库的密钥对象，该对象可用于后续的加解密等操作。

说明
针对非对称密钥的convertKey操作：
1.公钥需满足：ASN.1语法、X.509规范、DER编码格式。
2.私钥需满足：ASN.1语法、PKCS#8规范、DER编码格式。

指定二进制数据转换RSA密钥对

对应的算法规格请查看非对称密钥生成和转换规格：RSA。

获取RSA公钥或私钥二进制数据，封装成DataBlob对象。
公钥和私钥可只传入其中一个，此处示例以传入公钥为例。
调用cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator，指定字符串参数’RSA1024’，创建RSA密钥类型为RSA1024、素数个数为2的非对称密钥生成器（AsyKeyGenerator）。
生成RSA非对称密钥时，默认素数为2，此处省略了参数PRIMES_2。
调用AsyKeyGenerator.convertKey，传入二进制密钥数据，生成非对称密钥对象（KeyPair）。

以使用callback方式生成RSA密钥对为例：

import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';

function convertAsyKey() {
  let rsaGenerator = cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator('RSA1024');
  let pkVal = new Uint8Array([48, 129, 159, 48, 13, 6, 9, 42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 1, 5, 0, 3, 129, 141, 0, 48, 129, 137, 2, 129, 129, 0, 174, 203, 113, 83, 113, 3, 143, 213, 194, 79, 91, 9, 51, 142, 87, 45, 97, 65, 136, 24, 166, 35, 5, 179, 42, 47, 212, 79, 111, 74, 134, 120, 73, 67, 21, 19, 235, 80, 46, 152, 209, 133, 232, 87, 192, 140, 18, 206, 27, 106, 106, 169, 106, 46, 135, 111, 118, 32, 129, 27, 89, 255, 183, 116, 247, 38, 12, 7, 238, 77, 151, 167, 6, 102, 153, 126, 66, 28, 253, 253, 216, 64, 20, 138, 117, 72, 15, 216, 178, 37, 208, 179, 63, 204, 39, 94, 244, 170, 48, 190, 21, 11, 73, 169, 156, 104, 193, 3, 17, 100, 28, 60, 50, 92, 235, 218, 57, 73, 119, 19, 101, 164, 192, 161, 197, 106, 105, 73, 2, 3, 1, 0, 1]);
  let pkBlob: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: pkVal };
  rsaGenerator.convertKey(pkBlob, null, (err, keyPair) => {
    if (err) {
      console.error(`convertKey failed, ${err.code}, ${err.message}`);
      return;
    }
    console.info('convertKey success');
  });
}

同步返回结果（调用方法convertKeySync）：

import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';

function convertAsyKeySync() {
  let rsaGenerator = cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator('RSA1024');
  let pkVal = new Uint8Array([48, 129, 159, 48, 13, 6, 9, 42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 1, 5, 0, 3, 129, 141, 0, 48, 129, 137, 2, 129, 129, 0, 174, 203, 113, 83, 113, 3, 143, 213, 194, 79, 91, 9, 51, 142, 87, 45, 97, 65, 136, 24, 166, 35, 5, 179, 42, 47, 212, 79, 111, 74, 134, 120, 73, 67, 21, 19, 235, 80, 46, 152, 209, 133, 232, 87, 192, 140, 18, 206, 27, 106, 106, 169, 106, 46, 135, 111, 118, 32, 129, 27, 89, 255, 183, 116, 247, 38, 12, 7, 238, 77, 151, 167, 6, 102, 153, 126, 66, 28, 253, 253, 216, 64, 20, 138, 117, 72, 15, 216, 178, 37, 208, 179, 63, 204, 39, 94, 244, 170, 48, 190, 21, 11, 73, 169, 156, 104, 193, 3, 17, 100, 28, 60, 50, 92, 235, 218, 57, 73, 119, 19, 101, 164, 192, 161, 197, 106, 105, 73, 2, 3, 1, 0, 1]);
  let pkBlob: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: pkVal };
  try {
    let keyPair = rsaGenerator.convertKeySync(pkBlob, null);
    if (keyPair !== null) {
      console.info('convertKeySync success');
    }
  } catch (e) {
    console.error(`get key pair failed, ${e.code}, ${e.message}`);
  }
}

指定二进制数据转换ECC密钥对

对应的算法规格请查看非对称密钥生成和转换规格：ECC。

获取ECC公钥或私钥二进制数据，封装成DataBlob对象。
公钥和私钥可只传入其中一个，此处示例以传入公钥、私钥为例。
调用cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator，指定字符串参数’ECC256’，创建密钥算法为ECC、密钥长度为256位的非对称密钥生成器（AsyKeyGenerator）。
调用AsyKeyGenerator.convertKey，传入公钥二进制和私钥二进制，生成非对称密钥对象（KeyPair）。

以使用callback方式生成ECC密钥对为例：

import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';

function convertEccAsyKey() {
  let pubKeyArray = new Uint8Array([48, 89, 48, 19, 6, 7, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 2, 1, 6, 8, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 3, 1, 7, 3, 66, 0, 4, 83, 96, 142, 9, 86, 214, 126, 106, 247, 233, 92, 125, 4, 128, 138, 105, 246, 162, 215, 71, 81, 58, 202, 121, 26, 105, 211, 55, 130, 45, 236, 143, 55, 16, 248, 75, 167, 160, 167, 106, 2, 152, 243, 44, 68, 66, 0, 167, 99, 92, 235, 215, 159, 239, 28, 106, 124, 171, 34, 145, 124, 174, 57, 92]);
  let priKeyArray = new Uint8Array([48, 49, 2, 1, 1, 4, 32, 115, 56, 137, 35, 207, 0, 60, 191, 90, 61, 136, 105, 210, 16, 27, 4, 171, 57, 10, 61, 123, 40, 189, 28, 34, 207, 236, 22, 45, 223, 10, 189, 160, 10, 6, 8, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 3, 1, 7]);
  let pubKeyBlob: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: pubKeyArray };
  let priKeyBlob: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: priKeyArray };
  let generator = cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator('ECC256');
  generator.convertKey(pubKeyBlob, priKeyBlob, (error, data) => {
    if (error) {
      console.error(`convertKey failed, ${error.code}, ${error.message}`);
      return;
    }
    console.info('convertKey success');
  });
}

同步返回结果（调用方法convertKeySync）：

import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';

function convertECCAsyKeySync() {
  let pubKeyArray = new Uint8Array([48, 89, 48, 19, 6, 7, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 2, 1, 6, 8, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 3, 1, 7, 3, 66, 0, 4, 83, 96, 142, 9, 86, 214, 126, 106, 247, 233, 92, 125, 4, 128, 138, 105, 246, 162, 215, 71, 81, 58, 202, 121, 26, 105, 211, 55, 130, 45, 236, 143, 55, 16, 248, 75, 167, 160, 167, 106, 2, 152, 243, 44, 68, 66, 0, 167, 99, 92, 235, 215, 159, 239, 28, 106, 124, 171, 34, 145, 124, 174, 57, 92]);
  let priKeyArray = new Uint8Array([48, 49, 2, 1, 1, 4, 32, 115, 56, 137, 35, 207, 0, 60, 191, 90, 61, 136, 105, 210, 16, 27, 4, 171, 57, 10, 61, 123, 40, 189, 28, 34, 207, 236, 22, 45, 223, 10, 189, 160, 10, 6, 8, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 3, 1, 7]);
  let pubKeyBlob: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: pubKeyArray };
  let priKeyBlob: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: priKeyArray };
  let generator = cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator('ECC256');
  try {
    let keyPair = generator.convertKeySync(pubKeyBlob, priKeyBlob);
    if (keyPair !== null) {
      console.info('convertKeySync success');
    }
  } catch (e) {
    console.error(`get key pair failed, ${e.code}, ${e.message}`);
  }
}

指定PKCS8二进制数据转换ECC私钥

对应的算法规格请查看非对称密钥生成和转换规格：ECC。

获取ECC公钥或私钥二进制数据，封装成DataBlob对象再转为ECC密钥格式。示例如下：

调用cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator，指定字符串参数’ECC256’，创建密钥算法为ECC、密钥长度为256位的非对称密钥生成器（AsyKeyGenerator）。
调用PubKey.getEncoded获取公钥数据字节流，调用PriKey.getEncodeDer 并设置参数为’PKCS8’，获取私钥数据的字节流。由此分别获取密钥对象的二进制数据。
调用AsyKeyGenerator.convertKey，将上述生成的二进制密钥数据转为非对称密钥对象（KeyPair）。

import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';

async function main() {
  // 创建一个AsyKeyGenerator实例。
  let eccGenerator = cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator('ECC256');
  // 使用密钥生成器随机生成非对称密钥对。
  let keyGenPromise = eccGenerator.generateKeyPair();
  keyGenPromise.then(keyPair => {
    let pubKey = keyPair.pubKey;
    let priKey = keyPair.priKey;
    // 获取非对称密钥对ECC的二进制数据。
    let pubBlob = pubKey.getEncoded();
    let skBlob = priKey.getEncodedDer('PKCS8');
    let generator = cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator('ECC256');
    generator.convertKey(pubBlob, skBlob, (error, data) => {
      if (error) {
        console.error(`convertKey failed, ${error.code}, ${error.message}`);
        return;
      }
      console.info('convertKey success');
    });
  });
}

指定二进制数据转换SM2密钥对

对应的算法规格请查看非对称密钥生成和转换规格：SM2。

获取SM2公钥或私钥二进制数据，封装成DataBlob对象。
公钥和私钥可只传入其中一个，此处示例以传入公钥、私钥为例。
调用cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator，指定字符串参数’SM2_256’，创建密钥算法为SM2、密钥长度为256位的非对称密钥生成器（AsyKeyGenerator）。
调用AsyKeyGenerator.convertKey，传入公钥二进制和私钥二进制，生成非对称密钥对象（KeyPair）。

以使用callback方式生成SM2密钥对为例：

import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';

function convertSM2AsyKey() {
  let pubKeyArray = new Uint8Array([48, 89, 48, 19, 6, 7, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 2, 1, 6, 8, 42, 129, 28, 207, 85, 1, 130, 45, 3, 66, 0, 4, 90, 3, 58, 157, 190, 248, 76, 7, 132, 200, 151, 208, 112, 230, 96, 140, 90, 238, 211, 155, 128, 109, 248, 40, 83, 214, 78, 42, 104, 106, 55, 148, 249, 35, 61, 32, 221, 135, 143, 100, 45, 97, 194, 176, 52, 73, 136, 174, 40, 70, 70, 34, 103, 103, 161, 99, 27, 187, 13, 187, 109, 244, 13, 7]);
  let priKeyArray = new Uint8Array([48, 49, 2, 1, 1, 4, 32, 54, 41, 239, 240, 63, 188, 134, 113, 31, 102, 149, 203, 245, 89, 15, 15, 47, 202, 170, 60, 38, 154, 28, 169, 189, 100, 251, 76, 112, 223, 156, 159, 160, 10, 6, 8, 42, 129, 28, 207, 85, 1, 130, 45]);
  let pubKeyBlob: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: pubKeyArray };
  let priKeyBlob: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: priKeyArray };
  let generator = cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator('SM2_256');
  generator.convertKey(pubKeyBlob, priKeyBlob, (error, data) => {
    if (error) {
      console.error(`convertKey failed, ${error.code}, ${error.message}`);
      return;
    }
    console.info('convertKey success');
  });
}

同步返回结果（调用方法convertKeySync）：

import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';

function convertSM2AsyKeySync() {
  let pubKeyArray = new Uint8Array([48, 89, 48, 19, 6, 7, 42, 134, 72, 206, 61, 2, 1, 6, 8, 42, 129, 28, 207, 85, 1, 130, 45, 3, 66, 0, 4, 90, 3, 58, 157, 190, 248, 76, 7, 132, 200, 151, 208, 112, 230, 96, 140, 90, 238, 211, 155, 128, 109, 248, 40, 83, 214, 78, 42, 104, 106, 55, 148, 249, 35, 61, 32, 221, 135, 143, 100, 45, 97, 194, 176, 52, 73, 136, 174, 40, 70, 70, 34, 103, 103, 161, 99, 27, 187, 13, 187, 109, 244, 13, 7]);
  let priKeyArray = new Uint8Array([48, 49, 2, 1, 1, 4, 32, 54, 41, 239, 240, 63, 188, 134, 113, 31, 102, 149, 203, 245, 89, 15, 15, 47, 202, 170, 60, 38, 154, 28, 169, 189, 100, 251, 76, 112, 223, 156, 159, 160, 10, 6, 8, 42, 129, 28, 207, 85, 1, 130, 45]);
  let pubKeyBlob: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: pubKeyArray };
  let priKeyBlob: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: priKeyArray };
  let generator = cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator('SM2_256');
  try {
    let keyPair = generator.convertKeySync(pubKeyBlob, priKeyBlob);
    if (keyPair !== null) {
      console.info('convertKeySync success');
    }
  } catch (e) {
    console.error(`get key pair failed, ${e.code}, ${e.message}`);
  }
}