From http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/jjwwmlp456/article/details/19039063
官方例子里的小玩意。。。。。
一个注解:InjectView
- import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
- import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
- import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
- import java.lang.annotation.Target;
- /**
- * Use this annotation to mark the fields of your Activity as being injectable.
- * <p>
- * See the {@link Injector} class for more details of how this operates.
- */
- @Target({ ElementType.FIELD })
- @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
- public @interface InjectView {
- /**
- * The resource id of the View to find and inject.
- */
- public int value();
- }
一个通过反射注解 并 实例化的功能类:
- import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
- import java.lang.reflect.Field;
- import android.app.Activity;
- /**
- * Very lightweight form of injection, inspired by RoboGuice, for injecting common ui elements.
- * <p>
- * Usage is very simple. In your Activity, define some fields as follows:
- *
- * <pre class="code">
- * @InjectView(R.id.fetch_button)
- * private Button mFetchButton;
- * @InjectView(R.id.submit_button)
- * private Button mSubmitButton;
- * @InjectView(R.id.main_view)
- * private TextView mTextView;
- * </pre>
- * <p>
- * Then, inside your Activity's onCreate() method, perform the injection like this:
- *
- * <pre class="code">
- * setContentView(R.layout.main_layout);
- * Injector.get(this).inject();
- * </pre>
- * <p>
- * See the {@link #inject()} method for full details of how it works. Note that the fields are
- * fetched and assigned at the time you call {@link #inject()}, consequently you should not do this
- * until after you've called the setContentView() method.
- */
- public final class Injector {
- private final Activity mActivity;
- private Injector(Activity activity) {
- mActivity = activity;
- }
- /**
- * Gets an {@link Injector} capable of injecting fields for the given Activity.
- */
- public static Injector get(Activity activity) {
- return new Injector(activity);
- }
- /**
- * Injects all fields that are marked with the {@link InjectView} annotation.
- * <p>
- * For each field marked with the InjectView annotation, a call to
- * {@link Activity#findViewById(int)} will be made, passing in the resource id stored in the
- * value() method of the InjectView annotation as the int parameter, and the result of this call
- * will be assigned to the field.
- *
- * @throws IllegalStateException if injection fails, common causes being that you have used an
- * invalid id value, or you haven't called setContentView() on your Activity.
- */
- public void inject() {
- for (Field field : mActivity.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {
- for (Annotation annotation : field.getAnnotations()) {
- if (annotation.annotationType().equals(InjectView.class)) {
- try {
- Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
- int idValue = InjectView.class.cast(annotation).value();
- field.setAccessible(true);
- Object injectedValue = fieldType.cast(mActivity.findViewById(idValue));
- if (injectedValue == null) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("findViewById(" + idValue
- + ") gave null for " +
- field + ", can't inject");
- }
- field.set(mActivity, injectedValue);
- field.setAccessible(false);
- } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
- throw new IllegalStateException(e);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
使用时类似:
- @InjectView(R.id.gygallery)
- private Gallery gallery;
- @InjectView(R.id.is_switcher)
- private ImageSwitcher imageSwitcher;
Activity>onCreate(){
Injector.get(this).inject();//init views
}