android开发笔记之Android Studio运行Robotium_android studio robotium 代码示例-优快云博客

本文介绍了一种Android平台上的UI自动化测试工具Robotium，并通过一个详细的测试案例展示了如何在项目中应用该工具进行自动化测试。

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自动化测试工具Robotium

最近在给别的部门在做项目，发现一个自动化测试工具Robotium，那我也玩了一下。

Robotium的测试代码在androidTest目录下：

这里写图片描述

使用方法

(1)在build.gradle文件中添加依赖

//test robotium
compile 'com.jayway.android.robotium:robotium-solo:5.2.1'
//androidTestCompile 'com.jayway.android.robotium:robotium-solo:5.4.0'//robotium依赖

(2)一个测试Demo

import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import com.robotium.solo.Solo;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;

public class TestRobotiumActivity extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<MainActivity> {

    private String TAG ="TestRobotiumActivity";

    private Solo solo;

    public TestRobotiumActivity() {
        super(MainActivity.class);
    }

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        Log.i(TAG,"setUp()");
        super.setUp();
        solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());
    }

    @Test
    public void test() {
        Log.i(TAG,"test()");
        solo.unlockScreen();
        solo.takeScreenshot("MainActivity");
        Assert.assertTrue(solo.searchButton("test percent"));
        //solo.sleep(500);
        View testPercent = solo.getView(R.id.testPercent);
        solo.clickOnView(testPercent);
        //solo.sleep(500);
        Assert.assertTrue("TestPercent is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("TestPercent"));
        //solo.takeScreenshot("TestPercent");
        solo.sendKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK);
        Assert.assertTrue("MainActivity is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("MainActivity"));
        //solo.sleep(500);
        Assert.assertTrue(solo.searchButton("test location"));
        View testLocation = solo.getView(R.id.testLocation);
        solo.clickLongOnView(testLocation);
        //solo.sleep(500);
        Assert.assertTrue("TestLocation is not found!", solo.waitForActivity("TestLocation"));
        solo.clickLongOnView(solo.getView(R.id.mapView));
        //solo.sleep(500);
        solo.clickOnScreen(300,300,2);
        //solo.sleep(500);
        solo.goBack();
        solo.sleep(500);
        View testPhotoView = solo.getView(R.id.testPhotoView);
        solo.clickLongOnView(testPhotoView);
        solo.sleep(500);

        solo.clickOnScreen(250,500,2);
        solo.sleep(2000);
        solo.clickOnScreen(250,500,2);
        solo.sleep(2000);

        solo.goBackToActivity("MainActivity");
        solo.sleep(500);
        View testRecyclerView = solo.getView(R.id.testRecyclerView);
        solo.clickOnView(testRecyclerView);
        solo.sleep(500);
        View switchButton = solo.getView(R.id.switchButton);

        solo.clickOnView(switchButton);
        //solo.scrollToSide(Solo.DOWN);
        //solo.scrollToBottom();
        solo.sleep(1000);
        solo.clickOnView(switchButton);
        //solo.scrollToSide(Solo.DOWN);
        //solo.scrollToBottom();
        solo.sleep(1000);
        solo.goBackToActivity("MainActivity");
        solo.sleep(1000);
    }

}