tomcat下配置https环境

转自：http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/supersky07/article/details/7407523

在网上搜了一下，内容不是很完善。现进行整理，做个学习笔记，以备以后使用。

（1）进入到jdk下的bin目录

（2）输入如下指令“keytool -v -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keystore d:/tomcat.keystore”

d:/tomcat.keystore是将生成的tomcat.keystore放到d盘根目录下。注意若要放到c盘，在win7系统下，需要以管理员身份进入到命令行中进行操作，否则是无法创建tomcat.keystore的。本例放到d盘下。
如何以管理员身份进入到命令行下呢？开始->搜索框中输入cmd->等待（注意不回车）->出现cmd.exe->右键“以管理员身份运行”即可。

（3）输入keystore密码

密码任意，此处以123456为例，要记住这个密码，之后在进行server.xml配置时需要使用。

（4）输入名字、组织单位、组织、市、省、国家等信息

（5）输入之后会出现确认的提示

此时输入y，并回车。此时创建完成keystore。
进入到D盘根目录下可以看到已经生成的tomcat.xml

（6）输入tomcat的主密码

可以直接回车，默认为同keystore的密码一样。
之后，会显示正在存储即完成。

（7）进入tomcat文件夹

找到conf目录下的sever.xml并进行编辑

将所有以<Connector port="8443" 开头的connector注释。

（8）在sever.xml中添加加载keystore的代码

注意方框中的keystore的密码，就是刚才我们设置的“123456”.
编辑完成后关闭并保存sever.xml。

（9）启动tomcat。

若出现如下错误“Keystore was tampered with,or password was incorrect”，即第（8）步设的密码出错了。请核对密码，重新编写sever.xml。

（10）启动成功后，使用https://127.0.0.1:8443 访问页面

页面成功打开即tomcat下的https配置成功。

 

 

自己项目实际配置记录：

为服务器生成服务器证书：
keytool -genkey -v -alias glpt -keyalg RSA -keystore d:/glpt/serverKey/glpt.keystore -dname "CN=192.168.10.203,OU=abcdef,O=logis,L=beijing,ST=beijing,C=CN" -validity 3650 -storepass abcdef -keypass abcdef
为客户端生成证书：（为了确保能导入到ie/firefox 证书格式为PKSC12）
keytool -genkey -v -alias khd -keyalg RSA -storetype PKCS12 -keystore E:/serverKey/p12/khd.p12 -dname "CN=khd,OU=abcdef,O=venus,L=beijing,ST=beijing,ST=beijing,C=CN" -validity 3650 -st
orepass abcdef -keypass abcdef
导出客户端证书：（因为双向认证，所以服务器必须要信任客户端证书，因此必须把客户端证书添加为服务器的信任证书，由于不能直接将PKSC12格式的证书导入，所以必须现将客户端证书导出为一个单独的cer文件）
keytool -export -alias khd -keystore E:/serverKey/p12/khd.p12 -storetype PKCS12 -storepass abcdef -rfc -file E:/serverKey/cert/khd.cer
将客户端证书导入服务器证书库：
keytool -import -alias khd -v -file E:/serverKey/cert/khd.cer -keystore E:/serverKey/glpt.keystore -storepass abcdef
查看证书库包含证书：
keytool -list  -keystore glpt.keystore

 

Tomcat目录/config/server.xml文件修改：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
     define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
     Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
 -->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  -->
  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <!-- Global JNDI resources
       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
  -->
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
    -->
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
   -->
  <Service name="Catalina">

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
    <!--
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
    -->

    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
         and responses are returned. Documentation at :
         Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
         Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
         APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
         Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
    -->
    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
    <!--
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    -->
    <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
         This connector uses the NIO implementation that requires the JSSE
         style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the
         OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native
         documentation -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
    -->
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"
      minSpareThreads="5"
      maxSpareThreads="75" 
      enableLookups="true"
      disableUploadTimeout="true"   
      acceptCount="100"
      SSLEnabled="true"
               maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"
      keystoreFile="D:/glpt/serverKey/glpt.keystore"
      keystorePass="abcdef"
      truststoreFile="D:/glpt/serverKey/glpt.keystore" truststorePass="abcdef"/>
    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
      <!--
      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
      -->

      <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
           via a brute-force attack -->
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
             resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
             that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
             available for use by the Realm.  -->
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
        -->

        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>