本文详细介绍了ADB命令的使用方法，包括启动activity、service、发送广播、强制关闭应用等操作，并提供了具体的命令示例。
adb shell am instrument [options] <COMPONENT>
作用：启动对instrument实例的监视。
参数[options]：
-e <key> <value> // -e选项需要放在-w选项之前
作用：提供了以键值对形式存在的测试选项。Android中提供了多种键值对，具体参见下表。
举例：-e class com.android.phone.FIncomingCallTests#testRejectCall
-r
作用：以原始形式输出测试结果。该选项通常是在性能测试时与-e perf true一起使用。
参数 <COMPONENT>：
-w <test_package_name>/<runner_class>
举例：-w com.android.phone.tests/com.android.phone.runners.FunctionalTestRunner
<key> <value>参考表
| Key | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
package | <Java_package_name> | The fully-qualified Java package name for one of the packages in the test application. Any test case class that uses this package name is executed. Notice that this is not an Android package name; a test package has a single Android package name but may have several Java packages within it. |
class | <class_name> | The fully-qualified Java class name for one of the test case classes. Only this test case class is executed. |
| <class_name>#method name | A fully-qualified test case class name, and one of its methods. Only this method is executed. Note the hash mark (#) between the class name and the method name. | |
func | true | Runs all test classes that extend InstrumentationTestCase. |
unit | true | Runs all test classes that do not extend either InstrumentationTestCaseor PerformanceTestCase. |
size | [small | medium |large] | Runs a test method annotated by size. The annotations are @SmallTest,@MediumTest, and @LargeTest. |
perf | true | Runs all test classes that implement PerformanceTestCase. When you use this option, also specify the -r flag for am instrument, so that the output is kept in raw format and not re-formatted as test results. |
debug | true | Runs tests in debug mode. |
log | true | Loads and logs all specified tests, but does not run them. The test information appears in STDOUT. Use this to verify combinations of other filters and test specifications. |
emma | true | Runs an EMMA code coverage analysis and writes the output to/data//coverage.ec on the device. To override the file location, use thecoverageFile key that is described in the following entry. Note: This option requires an EMMA-instrumented build of the test application, which you can generate with the |
coverageFile | <filename> | Overrides the default location of the EMMA coverage file on the device. Specify this value as a path and filename in UNIX format. The default filename is described in the entry for the |
adb shell am start [options] <INTENT>
作用：启动一个activity
举例：adb shell am start -a com.lt.test.action.SECOND
举例：adb shell am start -n com.lt.test/.MyActivity
说明：[options]与<INTENT>参见 http://developer.android.com/tools/help/adb.html#am
adb shell am startservice [options] <INTENT>
作用：启动一个service
举例：adb shell am startservice -a com.lt.test.action.ONESERVICE
举例：adb shell am startservice -n com.lt.test/.MyService
adb shell am force-stop <PACKAGE>
作用：强制关闭一个应用程序
举例：adb shell am force-stop com.lt.test
adb shell am broadcast [options] <INTENT>
作用：发送一个广播
举例：adb shell am broadcast -a "action_finish" （发送一个广播去关闭一个activity）
举例：adb shell am broadcast -a android.intent.action.MASTER_CLEAR（恢复出厂设置的方法，会清除内存所有内容）
举例：adb shell am broadcast -n com.lt.test/.MyBroadcast
举例：adb shell am broadcast -a com.Android.test --es test_string "this is test string" --ei test_int 100 --ez test_boolean true
说明：蓝色为key，红色为alue，分别为String类型，int类型，boolean类型
adb shell pm list packages [options] <INTENT>
作用：列举出所有包含<INTENT>的package
举例：adb shell pm list packages com.lt
说明：[options]与<INTENT>参见 http://developer.android.com/tools/help/adb.html#pm
adb shell dumpsys package <packageName>
作用：查看apk的应用信息、版本信息
栗子：adb shell dumpsys package com.helios.launcher
adb shell input keyevent <event_code>
有时做开发时，我们使用的触摸屏没有虚拟按键（HOME、BACK、MENU等），但是当我们使用android系统时，有时又想退出某个应用或者返回，这里可以在后台使用input keyevent 来模拟按键事件。如果使用的是adb，输入命令：
$adb shell input keyevent 4 //模拟返回键（BACK）
$adb shell input keyevent 82 //模拟菜单键（MENU）
$adb shell input keyevent 3 //模拟主页键（HOME）
如果已经使用$adb shell 进入了后台，或者是用串口进入的后台，那么上面的命令就不要adb shell，直接$input keyevent 键值就行了
以下就是约定的按键键码：
0 --> "KEYCODE_UNKNOWN"
1 --> "KEYCODE_MENU"
2 --> "KEYCODE_SOFT_RIGHT"
3 --> "KEYCODE_HOME"
4 --> "KEYCODE_BACK"
5 --> "KEYCODE_CALL"
6 --> "KEYCODE_ENDCALL"
7 --> "KEYCODE_0"
8 --> "KEYCODE_1"
9 --> "KEYCODE_2"
10 --> "KEYCODE_3"
11 --> "KEYCODE_4"
12 --> "KEYCODE_5"
13 --> "KEYCODE_6"
14 --> "KEYCODE_7"
15 --> "KEYCODE_8"
16 --> "KEYCODE_9"
17 --> "KEYCODE_STAR"
18 --> "KEYCODE_POUND"
19 --> "KEYCODE_DPAD_UP"
20 --> "KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN"
21 --> "KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT"
22 --> "KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT"
23 --> "KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER"
24 --> "KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP"
25 --> "KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN"
26 --> "KEYCODE_POWER"
27 --> "KEYCODE_CAMERA"
28 --> "KEYCODE_CLEAR"
29 --> "KEYCODE_A"
30 --> "KEYCODE_B"
31 --> "KEYCODE_C"
32 --> "KEYCODE_D"
33 --> "KEYCODE_E"
34 --> "KEYCODE_F"
35 --> "KEYCODE_G"
36 --> "KEYCODE_H"
37 --> "KEYCODE_I"
38 --> "KEYCODE_J"
39 --> "KEYCODE_K"
40 --> "KEYCODE_L"
41 --> "KEYCODE_M"
42 --> "KEYCODE_N"
43 --> "KEYCODE_O"
44 --> "KEYCODE_P"
45 --> "KEYCODE_Q"
46 --> "KEYCODE_R"
47 --> "KEYCODE_S"
48 --> "KEYCODE_T"
49 --> "KEYCODE_U"
50 --> "KEYCODE_V"
51 --> "KEYCODE_W"
52 --> "KEYCODE_X"
53 --> "KEYCODE_Y"
54 --> "KEYCODE_Z"
55 --> "KEYCODE_COMMA"
56 --> "KEYCODE_PERIOD"
57 --> "KEYCODE_ALT_LEFT"
58 --> "KEYCODE_ALT_RIGHT"
59 --> "KEYCODE_SHIFT_LEFT"
60 --> "KEYCODE_SHIFT_RIGHT"
61 --> "KEYCODE_TAB"
62 --> "KEYCODE_SPACE"
63 --> "KEYCODE_SYM"
64 --> "KEYCODE_EXPLORER"
65 --> "KEYCODE_ENVELOPE"
66 --> "KEYCODE_ENTER"
67 --> "KEYCODE_DEL"
68 --> "KEYCODE_GRAVE"
69 --> "KEYCODE_MINUS"
70 --> "KEYCODE_EQUALS"
71 --> "KEYCODE_LEFT_BRACKET"
72 --> "KEYCODE_RIGHT_BRACKET"
73 --> "KEYCODE_BACKSLASH"
74 --> "KEYCODE_SEMICOLON"
75 --> "KEYCODE_APOSTROPHE"
76 --> "KEYCODE_SLASH"
77 --> "KEYCODE_AT"
78 --> "KEYCODE_NUM"
79 --> "KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK"
80 --> "KEYCODE_FOCUS"
81 --> "KEYCODE_PLUS"
82 --> "KEYCODE_MENU"
83 --> "KEYCODE_NOTIFICATION"
84 --> "KEYCODE_SEARCH"
85 --> "TAG_LAST_KEYCODE"
参考链接：
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