Andriod通话处理流程

本文详细解析了Android系统中电话模块的工作原理,包括从Java端发送AT命令、无请求消息上报流程、通话图标变化原理等内容。

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一、总览

1 、从 java 端发送 at 命令的处理流程。

 

2 unsolicited 消息从 modem 上报到 java 的流程。

 

3 、猫相关的各种状态的监听和通知机制。

 

4 、通话相关的图标变换的工作原理。

 

5 gprs 拨号上网的通路原理。

 

6 、通话相关的语音通路切换原理、震动接口。

 

7 、通话相关的 notification 服务。

 

8 、通话相关的各种 server

 

第一部分:从 java 端发送 at 命令的处理流程。

拨出电话流程:

 

 

 

1 contacts androidmanifest.xml android:process="android.process.acore" 说明此应用程序运行在 acore 进程中。

 

DialtactsActivity intent-filter action 属性设置为 main catelog 属性设置为 launcher ,所以此 activity 能出现

 

在主菜单中,并且是点击此应用程序的第一个界面。 dialtactsactivity 包含四个 tab ,分别由 TwelveKeyDialer

 

RecentCallsListActivity ,两个 activity-alias DialtactsContactsEntryActivity DialtactsFavoritesEntryActivity 分别

 

表示联系人和收藏 tab ,但是正真的联系人列表和收藏是由 ContactsListActivity 负责。

 

 

 

2 、进入 TwelveKeyDialer OnClick 方法,按住的按钮 id 为: R.id.digits ,执行

 

placecall()

 

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL_PRIVILEGED,

 

                 Uri.fromParts("tel", number, null));

 

        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

 

        startActivity(intent);

 

3 intert.ACTION_CALL_PRIVILEGED 实际字符串为 android.intent.action.CALL_PRIVILEGED ,通过查找知道了 packegs/phone

 

下面的 androidmanifest.xml PrivilegedOutgoingCallBroadcaster activity-alias 设置了 intent-filter ,所以需要找到其

 

targetactivity OutgoingCallBroadcaster 。所以进入 OutgoingCallBroadcaster

 

onCreate ()

 

  // 如果为紧急号码马上启动 intent.setClass(this, InCallScreen.class); startActivity(intent);

 

  Intent broadcastIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL);

 

        if (number != null) broadcastIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_PHONE_NUMBER, number);

 

        broadcastIntent.putExtra(EXTRA_ALREADY_CALLED, callNow);

 

        broadcastIntent.putExtra(EXTRA_ORIGINAL_URI, intent.getData().toString());

 

        if (LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "Broadcasting intent " + broadcastIntent + ".");

 

        sendOrderedBroadcast(broadcastIntent, PERMISSION, null, null,

 

                             Activity.RESULT_OK, number, null);

 

 

 

4 Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL 实际字符串为 android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL ,通过查找知道了 packegs/phone

 

下面的 androidmanifest.xml OutgoingCallReceiver Receiver 接收此 intent 消息。找到 OutgoingCallReceiver ,执行

 

onReceive() 函数

 

  Intent newIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);

 

        newIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_PHONE_NUMBER, number);

 

        newIntent.setClass(context, InCallScreen.class);

 

        newIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

 

 

 

5 、请求拨号的 java 部分流程

 

onCreate( 第一次 )/onNewIntent( 非第一次 )

 

  internalResolveIntent

 

    placeCall(intent);

 

      PhoneUtils.placeCall(mPhone, number, intent.getData());

 

        phone.dial(number);

 

          mCT.dial(newDialString);

 

            dial(dialString, CommandsInterface.CLIR_DEFAULT);

 

              cm.dial(pendingMO.address, clirMode, obtainCompleteMessage());//obtainCompleteMessage(EVENT_OPERATION_COMPLETE);

 

                send(rr);

 

                  msg = mSender.obtainMessage(EVENT_SEND, rr);

 

                  acquireWakeLock();

 

                  msg.sendToTarget();

 

                RILSender.handleMessage()

 

                  case EVENT_SEND:

 

                    ...

 

                    s.getOutputStream().write(dataLength);                   

 

                    s.getOutputStream().write(data);// 从这里流程跑到下面 ril.cpp 中监听部份

 

 

 

 

 

6 、请求拨号的 c/c++ 部分流程

 

6.1 、初始化事件循环,启动串口监听,注册 socket 监听。

 

rild.c->main()

 

  (1) RIL_startEventLoop

 

    // 建立事件循环线程

 

    ret = pthread_create(&s_tid_dispatch, &attr, eventLoop, NULL);

 

      // 注册进程唤醒事件回调

 

      ril_event_set (&s_wakeupfd_event, s_fdWakeupRead, true,

 

                processWakeupCallback, NULL);

 

      rilEventAddWakeup (&s_wakeupfd_event);

 

      // 建立事件循环

 

      ril_event_loop

 

        for (;;) {

 

          ...

 

          n = select(nfds, &rfds, NULL, NULL, ptv);

 

          // Check for timeouts

 

          processTimeouts();

 

          // Check for read-ready

 

          processReadReadies(&rfds, n);

 

          // Fire away

 

          firePending();

 

        }

 

  (2) funcs = rilInit(&s_rilEnv, argc, rilArgv);// 实际是通过动态加载动态库的方式执行 reference-ril.c 中的 RIL_Init

 

       // 单独启动一个线程读取串口数据

 

       ret = pthread_create(&s_tid_mainloop, &attr, mainLoop, NULL);

 

       fd = open (s_device_path, O_RDWR);

 

       ret = at_open(fd, onUnsolicited);

 

         ret = pthread_create(&s_tid_reader, &attr, readerLoop, &attr);

 

       RIL_requestTimedCallback(initializeCallback, NULL, &TIMEVAL_0);

 

      

 

       initializeCallback 中执行的程序:

 

       setRadioState (RADIO_STATE_OFF);

 

       at_handshake();

 

       /* note: we don't check errors here. Everything important will

 

       be handled in onATTimeout and onATReaderClosed */

 

       /*  atchannel is tolerant of echo but it must */

 

       /*  have verbose result codes */

 

       at_send_command("ATE0Q0V1", NULL);

 

       /*  No auto-answer */

 

       at_send_command("ATS0=0", NULL);

 

       ...

 

 

 

 

 

  // 注册 rild socket 端口事件监听到事件循环中

 

  (3) RIL_register(funcs);

 

    s_fdListen = android_get_control_socket(SOCKET_NAME_RIL);

 

    ret = listen(s_fdListen, 4);

 

    ril_event_set (&s_listen_event, s_fdListen, false,

 

              listenCallback, NULL);// 将此端口加入事件 select 队列

 

    rilEventAddWakeup (&s_listen_event);

 

  

 

    如果 rild socket 端口有数据来了将执行 listencallback 函数

 

    listencallback

 

      // 为此客户端连接创建新的监听句柄, s_fdListen 继续监听其他客户端的连接。

 

      s_fdCommand = accept(s_fdListen, (sockaddr *) &peeraddr, &socklen);

 

      ril_event_set (&s_commands_event, s_fdCommand, 1,

 

        processCommandsCallback, p_rs);// 将此端口加入事件 select 队列

 

      rilEventAddWakeup (&s_commands_event);

 

 

 

6.2 socket 监听,收到 dial socket 请求

 

processCommandsCallback

 

  // 读数据到 p_record

 

  ret = record_stream_get_next(p_rs, &p_record, &recordlen);

 

  processCommandBuffer(p_record, recordlen);

 

    p.setData((uint8_t *) buffer, buflen);

 

    // status checked at end

 

    status = p.readInt32(&request);

 

    status = p.readInt32 (&token);// 请求队列中的序号

 

    pRI = (RequestInfo *)calloc(1, sizeof(RequestInfo));

 

    pRI->token = token;

 

   

 

    /*

 

      包含 #include "ril_commands.h" 语句,结构体如下:

 

      typedef struct {

 

        int requestNumber;

 

        void (*dispatchFunction) (Parcel &p, struct RequestInfo *pRI);

 

        int(*responseFunction) (Parcel &p, void *response, size_t responselen);

 

      } CommandInfo;

 

    */

 

    pRI->pCI = &(s_commands[request]);

 

    pRI->p_next = s_pendingRequests;

 

    s_pendingRequests = pRI;

 

    pRI->pCI->dispatchFunction(p, pRI);

 

   

 

    // 假设是接收了 dial 指令 ,pRI->PCI->dispatchFunction(p,pRI) ,调用 dispatchDial (p,pRI)

 

    dispatchDial (p,pRI)

 

      s_callbacks.onRequest(pRI->pCI->requestNumber, &dial, sizeof(dial), pRI);

 

        in reference-ril.c onRequest()

 

        ...

 

        switch (request) {

 

        case RIL_REQUEST_DIAL:

 

          requestDial(data, datalen, t);

 

            asprintf(&cmd, "ATD%s%s;", p_dial->address, clir);

 

            ret = at_send_command(cmd, NULL);

 

               err = at_send_command_full (command, NO_RESULT, NULL, NULL, 0, pp_outResponse);

 

                err = at_send_command_full_nolock(command, type, responsePrefix, smspdu,timeoutMsec, sponse);

 

                  err = writeline (command);

 

                   // 此处等待,直到收到成功应答或失败的应答 , 如: ok,connect,error cme

 

                  err = pthread_cond_wait(&s_commandcond, &s_commandmutex);

 

                  waiting....

 

                  waiting....

 

                 

 

            /* success or failure is ignored by the upper layer here.

 

               it will call GET_CURRENT_CALLS and determine success that way */

 

            RIL_onRequestComplete(t, RIL_E_SUCCESS, NULL, 0);

 

              p.writeInt32 (RESPONSE_SOLICITED);

 

              p.writeInt32 (pRI->token);

 

              errorOffset = p.dataPosition();

 

              p.writeInt32 (e);

 

              if (e == RIL_E_SUCCESS) {

 

                /* process response on success */

 

                ret = pRI->pCI->responseFunction(p, response, responselen);

 

                if (ret != 0) {

 

                  p.setDataPosition(errorOffset);

 

                  p.writeInt32 (ret);

 

                }

 

              }

 

              sendResponse(p);

 

                sendResponseRaw(p.data(), p.dataSize());

 

                   blockingWrite(fd, (void *)&header, sizeof(header));

 

                  blockingWrite(fd, data, dataSize);

 

 

 

6.4 、串口监听收到 atd 命令的应答 "OK" "no carrier"

 

readerLoop()

 

  line = readline();

 

  processLine(line);

 

    handleFinalResponse(line);

 

      pthread_cond_signal(&s_commandcond);// 至此,前面的等待结束,接着执行 RIL_onRequestComplete 函数

 

 

 

6.5 java 层收到应答后的处理 , dial 为例子 .

 

  ril.java->RILReceiver.run()

 

    for(;;)

 

    {

 

      ...

 

      length = readRilMessage(is, buffer);

 

      p = Parcel.obtain();

 

      p.unmarshall(buffer, 0, length);

 

      p.setDataPosition(0);

 

      processResponse(p);

 

        type = p.readInt();

 

        if (type == RESPONSE_SOLICITED) {

 

          processSolicited (p);

 

            serial = p.readInt();

 

            rr = findAndRemoveRequestFromList(serial);

 

            rr.mResult.sendToTarget();

 

......

 

    }

 

 

 

  CallTracker.java->handleMessage (Message msg)

 

    switch (msg.what) {

 

      case EVENT_OPERATION_COMPLETE:

 

        ar = (AsyncResult)msg.obj;

 

        operationComplete();

 

          cm.getCurrentCalls(lastRelevantPoll);

 

第二部分: unsolicited 消息从 modem 上报到 java 的流程。

  c++ 部份

 

readerLoop()

 

  line = readline();

 

  processLine(line);

 

    handleUnsolicited(line);

 

      if (s_unsolHandler != NULL) {

 

        s_unsolHandler (line1, line2);// 实际执行的是 void onUnsolicited (const char *s, const char *sms_pdu)

 

          if (strStartsWith(s,"+CRING:")

 

                || strStartsWith(s,"RING")

 

                || strStartsWith(s,"NO CARRIER")

 

                || strStartsWith(s,"+CCWA")

 

           )

 

            RIL_onUnsolicitedResponse (RIL_UNSOL_RESPONSE_CALL_STATE_CHANGED, NULL, 0);

 

              p.writeInt32 (RESPONSE_UNSOLICITED);

 

              p.writeInt32 (unsolResponse);

 

              ret = s_unsolResponses[unsolResponseIndex].responseFunction(p, data, datalen);

 

              ret = sendResponse(p);

 

                sendResponseRaw(p.data(), p.dataSize());

 

                  ret = blockingWrite(fd, (void *)&header, sizeof(header));

 

                  blockingWrite(fd, data, dataSize);

 

 

 

  java 部份

 

  ril.java->RILReceiver.run()

 

    for(;;)

 

    {

 

      ...

 

      length = readRilMessage(is, buffer);

 

      p = Parcel.obtain();

 

      p.unmarshall(buffer, 0, length);

 

      p.setDataPosition(0);

 

      processResponse(p);

 

        processUnsolicited (p);

 

          response = p.readInt();

 

          switch(response) {

 

          ...

 

          case RIL_UNSOL_RESPONSE_CALL_STATE_CHANGED: ret =  responseVoid(p); break;

 

          ...

 

          }

 

          switch(response) {

 

               case RIL_UNSOL_RESPONSE_CALL_STATE_CHANGED:

 

                if (RILJ_LOGD) unsljLog(response);

 

 

 

                mCallStateRegistrants

 

                    .notifyRegistrants(new AsyncResult(null, null, null));

 

              ...

 

          }

第三部分、第四部分:猫相关的各种状态的监听和通知机制/通话相关的图标变换的工作原理。

网络状态, edge,gprs 图标的处理
a
、注册监听部分
==>SystemServer.java
  init2()
    Thread thr = new ServerThread();
    thr.setName("android.server.ServerThread");
    thr.start();
      ServerThread.run()
        com.android.server.status.StatusBarPolicy.installIcons(context, statusBar);
          sInstance = new StatusBarPolicy(context, service);
            // phone_signal
            mPhone = (TelephonyManager)context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
            mPhoneData = IconData.makeIcon("phone_signal",
               null, com.android.internal.R.drawable.stat_sys_signal_null, 0, 0);
            mPhoneIcon = service.addIcon(mPhoneData, null);
             // register for phone state notifications.
            ((TelephonyManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE))
                .listen(mPhoneStateListener,
                          PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_SERVICE_STATE
                        | PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_SIGNAL_STRENGTH
                        | PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE
                        | PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_DATA_CONNECTION_STATE
                        | PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_DATA_ACTIVITY);
             //
实际是调用的是 TelephonyRegistry.listen ,此 listen 函数会将 Iphonestatelistener 添加到对应的的 handler 数组中,到时来了事件会轮询回调。

            // data_connection
            mDataData = IconData.makeIcon("data_connection",
                null, com.android.internal.R.drawable.stat_sys_data_connected_g, 0, 0);
            mDataIcon = service.addIcon(mDataData, null);
            service.setIconVisibility(mDataIcon, false);

b
、事件通知部分
==>PhoneFactory.java
makeDefaultPhones()
  sPhoneNotifier = new DefaultPhoneNotifier();
  useNewRIL(context);
    phone = new GSMPhone(context, new RIL(context), sPhoneNotifier);

for example
==>DataConnectionTracker.java
notifyDefaultData(String reason)
  phone.notifyDataConnection(reason);
    mNotifier.notifyDataConnection(this, reason);
    ==>DefaultPhoneNotifier.java
      mRegistry = ITelephonyRegistry.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService(
                    "telephony.registry"));
      mRegistry.notifyDataConnection(convertDataState(sender.getDataConnectionState()),
                    sender.isDataConnectivityPossible(), reason, sender.getActiveApn(),
                    sender.getInterfaceName(null));

 

第五部分: gprs 拨号上网的通路原理。

上层 java 程序调用 gprs 流程:
=>PhoneApp.java
  onCreate()
    PhoneFactory.makeDefaultPhones(this);
      phone = new GSMPhone(context, new SimulatedCommands(), sPhoneNotifier);
        mDataConnection = new DataConnectionTracker (this);
          createAllPdpList();//
建立缺省 pdpconnection
             pdp = new PdpConnection(phone);
               dataLink = new PppLink(phone.mDataConnection);
               dataLink.setOnLinkChange(this, EVENT_LINK_STATE_CHANGED, null);
        
          //
某个条件触发执行

          trySetupData(String reason)
           setupData(reason);
             pdp = findFreePdp();
             Message msg = obtainMessage();
             msg.what = EVENT_DATA_SETUP_COMPLETE;
             msg.obj = reason;
             pdp.connect(apn, msg);
                         phone.mCM.setupDefaultPDP(apn.apn, apn.user, apn.password,
                            obtainMessage(EVENT_SETUP_PDP_DONE));
         
           //
收到 EVENT_SETUP_PDP_DONE 消息
           =>pdpconnection.java
           handleMessage()
             case EVENT_SETUP_PDP_DONE:
               dataLink.connect();//dataLink
pppLink.java
                  SystemService.start(SERVICE_PPPD_GPRS);//
启动 pppd_grps 服务

                  poll.what = EVENT_POLL_DATA_CONNECTION;
                  sendMessageDelayed(poll, POLL_SYSFS_MILLIS);//
启动轮询,看是否成功连接 gprs
                    checkPPP()//
每隔 5 秒轮询,看是否连接成功,或断开

                      //
如果已经连接
                      mLinkChangeRegistrant.notifyResult(LinkState.LINK_UP);

                  //
执行到 pdpconnection.handleMessage()
                  case EVENT_LINK_STATE_CHANGED
                    onLinkStateChanged(ls);
                      case LINK_UP:
                        notifySuccess(onConnectCompleted);
                          onCompleted.sendToTarget();
               
                  //
执行 dataConnectionTracker.java
handleMessage()
                  case EVENT_DATA_SETUP_COMPLETE
                    notifyDefaultData(reason);
                      setupDnsProperties();
                      setState(State.CONNECTED);
                      phone.notifyDataConnection(reason);
                      startNetStatPoll();
                        resetPollStats();
                        1
、读取发送出去的包数和接受到的包数

                        2
、如果发送的数据包且没有收到应答包数 n 大于等于看门狗追踪的限定包数。
                        2.1
、开始轮询 pdp context list ,尝试恢复网络连接
                        2.2
、如果轮询 24 次后还没有联通网络则停止网络状态轮询,进行一次 ping 实验。
                        2.2.1
、如果 ping 成功则,重新进行网络状态轮询,否则发送 EVENT_START_RECOVERY 事件。

                      // reset reconnect timer
                      nextReconnectDelay = RECONNECT_DELAY_INITIAL_MILLIS;

着重 c++ 部分代码的角度分析

>DataConnectionTracker.java
trySetupData(String reason)
  setupData(reason);
   
>PdpConnection.java
    pdp.connect(apn, msg);
      =>RIL.JAVA
      phone.mCM.setupDefaultPDP(apn.apn, apn.user, apn.password,
                obtainMessage(EVENT_SETUP_PDP_DONE));
        send(rr);
        //send socket to RIL
       
        //enter c++ layer
        =>ril.cpp
        processCommandsCallback (int fd, short flags, void *param)
          processCommandBuffer(p_record, recordlen);
            status = p.readInt32(&request);
            pRI->pCI = &(s_commands[request]);
            pRI->pCI->dispatchFunction(p, pRI);
             dispatchStrings();
               s_callbacks.onRequest(pRI->pCI->requestNumber, pStrings, datalen, pRI);
               =>reference-ril.c
                 onRequest();
                   requestSetupDefaultPDP(data, datalen, t);
                     err = write_at_to_data_channel("ATD*99***1#",1);
                    
                     //after a while.get "connect" from data channel,so need to send socket message to java layer.
                     p.writeInt32 (RESPONSE_SOLICITED);
                     p.writeInt32 (pRI->token);//the serial No  in the request list.
                     errorOffset = p.dataPosition();
                     p.writeInt32 (e);
                     if (e == RIL_E_SUCCESS) {
                        /* process response on success */
                        ret = pRI->pCI->responseFunction(p, response, responselen);

                        /* if an error occurred, rewind and mark it */
                        if (ret != 0) {
                          p.setDataPosition(errorOffset);
                          p.writeInt32 (ret);
                        }
                     }
                     sendResponse(p);
                     sendResponseRaw(p.data(), p.dataSize());
                       ret = blockingWrite(fd, (void *)&header, sizeof(header));
                       blockingWrite(fd, data, dataSize);
                      
                       =>RIL.JAVA
                       RILReceiver.run();
                         length = readRilMessage(is, buffer);
                         p = Parcel.obtain();
                         p.unmarshall(buffer, 0, length);
                         p.setDataPosition(0);
                         processResponse(p);
                           processSolicited (p);
                             serial = p.readInt();
                             error = p.readInt();
                             rr = findAndRemoveRequestFromList(serial);
                             ret =  responseStrings(p);
                             if (rr.mResult != null) {
                               AsyncResult.forMessage(rr.mResult, ret, null);
                               rr.mResult.sendToTarget();
                             }
         
       =>pdpConnection.java
       handleMessage()
         case EVENT_SETUP_PDP_DONE:
            ...
            dataLink.connect();
            =>pppLink.java
              SystemProperties.set(PROPERTY_PPPD_EXIT_CODE, "");
              SystemService.start(SERVICE_PPPD_GPRS);//
启动 pppd_grps 服务


              poll.what = EVENT_POLL_DATA_CONNECTION;
              sendMessageDelayed(poll, POLL_SYSFS_MILLIS);
              dataConnection.state = State.CONNECTING;
              handleMessage()
                case EVENT_POLL_DATA_CONNECTION
                  checkPPP();
                    if (ArrayUtils.equals(mCheckPPPBuffer, UP_ASCII_STRING, UP_ASCII_STRING.length)
                    || ArrayUtils.equals(mCheckPPPBuffer, UNKNOWN_ASCII_STRING,
                            UNKNOWN_ASCII_STRING.length)
                            && dataConnection.state == State.CONNECTING)
                    if (mLinkChangeRegistrant != null) {
                      mLinkChangeRegistrant.notifyResult(LinkState.LINK_UP);
                  =>pdpConnection.java
                  handleMessage()
                    case EVENT_LINK_STATE_CHANGED:
                      DataLink.LinkState ls  = (DataLink.LinkState) ar.result;
                      onLinkStateChanged(ls);
                        case LINK_UP:
                           notifySuccess(onConnectCompleted);
                             AsyncResult.forMessage(onCompleted);
                             onCompleted.sendToTarget();
                            
                             =>DataConnectionTracker.java
                             handleMessage()
                               case EVENT_DATA_SETUP_COMPLETE:
                               ...
                                 SystemProperties.set("gsm.defaultpdpcontext.active", "true");
                                 notifyDefaultData(reason);
                                   setupDnsProperties();//
设置 dns gw ,我们的实现方式是在 pppd 中设置的,不用 pppd 拨号的适用。
                                   setState(State.CONNECTED);
                                   phone.notifyDataConnection(reason);
                                       mNotifier.notifyDataConnection(this, reason);
                                      
>DefaultPhoneNotifier.java
                                          //mRegistry = ITelephonyRegistry.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService(
                    "telephony.registry"));
构造函数中初始化了
mRegistry
                                          mRegistry.notifyDataConnection(convertDataState(sender.getDataConnectionState()),
                                              sender.isDataConnectivityPossible(), reason, sender.getActiveApn(),
                                              sender.getInterfaceName(null));
                                  startNetStatPoll();    

                }

第六部分:通话相关的语音通路切换原理、震动接口

6 、语音通路

 

6.1 、设置语音通路的路由

 

目前我们有两处处理 :

 

a CallTracker.java 中的

 

handlePollCalls ()

 

  检测到+ clcc 返回的电话列表中有状态为 DriverCall.State.ALERTING( 表示拨打电话后,对方已经振铃 ) ,此时需要设置语音通路为 MODE_IN_CALL

 

 

 

b PhoneUtils.java setAudioMode ()函数

 

 

 

c 、调用通路分析

 

  AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService

 

   (Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);

 

  audioManager.setMode(mode);

 

   AudioManager.setMode(mode);

 

     AudioService.setMode(mode);

 

       AudioSystem.setMode(mode); native function)

 

         android_media_AudioSystem.cpp==>android_media_AudioSystem_setMode()

 

         AudioSystem.cpp==>setMode()

 

           const sp<IAudioFlinger>& af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();

 

             binder = sm->getService(String16("media.audio_flinger"));

 

             ...

 

             gAudioFlinger = interface_cast<IAudioFlinger>(binder);

 

             ...

 

             return gAudioFlinger;

 

                          通过查找 “media.audio_flinger” 发现 AudioFlinger.cpp==>instantiate()//Main_mediaserver.cpp 中被实例化。

 

                defaultServiceManager()->addService(String16("media.audio_flinger"), new AudioFlinger());

 

                  mAudioHardware = AudioHardwareInterface::create();

 

                    LOGV("Creating Vendor Specific AudioHardware");

 

                    hw = createAudioHardware();

 

                      return new AudioHardwareMarvell();

 

 

 

 

 

           return af->setMode(mode);

 

             AudioHardwareLittle.cpp==>setMode(mode)

 

               doRouting();

 

                 enable_incall_headphone()//or others...

 

                   system("alsactl -f /etc/alsactl/asound.state_none restore");

 

                   system("alsactl -f /etc/alsactl/asound.state_headset_r_s restore");

 

 

 

6.2 、来电播放振铃 , 挂断或接听停止振铃。

 

  ==>Phone.app

 

  onCreate()

 

    ringer = new Ringer(phone);

 

      Vibrator mVibrator = new Vibrator();

 

        mService = IHardwareService.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("hardware"));

 

    notifier = new CallNotifier(this, phone, ringer, mBtHandsfree);

 

      mPhone.registerForIncomingRing(this, PHONE_INCOMING_RING, null);

 

      mPhone.registerForPhoneStateChanged(this, PHONE_STATE_CHANGED, null);

 

      mPhone.registerForDisconnect(this, PHONE_DISCONNECT, null);

 

      ...

 

      case PHONE_INCOMING_RING:

 

        mRinger.ring();

 

          mHardwareService.setAttentionLight(true);

 

           mVibratorThread.start();

 

            while (mContinueVibrating) {

 

            mVibrator.vibrate(VIBRATE_LENGTH);

 

                SystemClock.sleep(VIBRATE_LENGTH + PAUSE_LENGTH);

 

            }

 

          ...

 

          makeLooper();

 

          mRingHandler.sendEmptyMessage(PLAY_RING_ONCE);

 

          ...

 

          case PLAY_RING_ONCE:

 

            PhoneUtils.setAudioMode(mContext, AudioManager.MODE_RINGTONE);

 

            r.play();

 

      ...

 

      case PHONE_DISCONNECT:

 

      case PHONE_STATE_CHANGED:

 

        ...

 

        mRinger.stopRing();

 

          Message msg = mRingHandler.obtainMessage(STOP_RING);

 

          msg.obj = mRingtone;

 

          mRingHandler.sendMessage(msg);

 

         

 

          case STOP_RING:

 

             r.stop();

 

              getLooper().quit();

 

          ...

 

          mVibrator.cancel();

第七部分:通话相关的 notification 服务

7 、通话相关的 notification 服务。

 

7.1 NotificationMgr

 

==>PhoneApp.java

 

onCreate()

 

   NotificationMgr.init(this)//NotificationMgr.java// 此类主要负责电话通知的具体表现(通知和取消通知),未接图标、通话中、蓝牙激活中、保持中,静音、免提等。封装了简单的瞬间显示文本消息的功能。提供漫游数据连接禁止的通知封装和漫游数据连接允许时取消通知

 

     sMe = new NotificationMgr(context);

 

       mNotificationMgr = (NotificationManager)

 

            context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

 

       mStatusBar = (StatusBarManager) context.getSystemService(Context.STATUS_BAR_SERVICE); // 主要用于显示静音和 speaker 状态的图表(在状态条右边显示)

 

     sMe.updateNotifications();// 主要功能是:

 

            1 、查询是否有未读的未接听电话,并显示到状态栏图标,和通知列表

 

            2 、根据是否是电话状态,更新状态栏图表和通知列表(可能是激活,蓝牙,保持等)

 

7.2 CallNotifier

 

==>PhoneApp.java

 

  onCreate()

 

    notifier = new CallNotifier(this, phone, ringer, mBtHandsfree);// 此类主要是监听通话相关的事件,然后进行例如来电播放铃声,震动。挂断、接听停止振铃等(调用 Ringer 类实现此功能 ) ,根据不同的状态调用调用 NotificationMgr 进行具体的通知和取消通知。

第八部分: 通话相关的各种 server

电话通信相关的服务:
(1)
、从 ServiceManager 得到的:
a
wifiService
b
PhoneInterfaceManager
c
PhoneSubInfo
d
SimPhoneBookInterfaceManager
e
SimSmsInterfaceManager
f
TelephonyRegistry
g
NetStatService
h
ConnectivityService

(2)
、从 ApplicationContext 得到的:

a
TelephonyManager

 

 原文地址 http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/Yangcg/archive/2009/10/28/4738848.aspx

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