lamp平台部署

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-14 13:24:32 发布

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文章标签：

#perl #php #mysql

一. lamp平台部署

1.LAMP简介

LAMP：
L：linux
A：apache (httpd)
M：mysql, mariadb
P：php, perl, python

2.WEB资源类型：

静态资源：原始形式与响应内容一致，在客户端浏览器执行

动态资源：原始形式通常为程序文件，需要在服务器端执行之后，将执行结果返回给客户端

注：动静资源不是视觉上的动和静，而是看服务器端的文件和客户端看到的文件是否相同。右键单击看源代码和服务器的资源文件内容一样==>静态资源。

3.Web相关语言

客户端技术： html，javascript，css，jpg等
服务器端技术：php， jsp，python，asp，perl等

4.lamp平台部署步骤

环境说明

系统平台	IP
centos8	192.168.10.201

lamp平台软件安装次序：

    httpd --> mysql --> php

httpd

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service 
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost lamp]# ls
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
[root@localhost lamp]#  yum -y install mark  'Development Tools' openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++

[root@localhost lamp]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
[root@localhost lamp]# id apache 
uid=997(apache) gid=992(apache) 组=992(apache)

[root@localhost lamp]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost lamp]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost lamp]# tar xf httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost lamp]# ls /usr/local/
apr-1.7.0       bin  games         include  lib64    sbin   src
apr-util-1.6.1  etc  httpd-2.4.48  lib      libexec  share

[root@localhost local]# cd apr-1.7.0/
[root@localhost apr-1.6.5]# vim configure
    cfgfile="${ofile}T"
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
    $RM "$cfgfile"    #删除此行

[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.6.5]# make && make install
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# cd ../apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# cd ../httpd-2.4.48/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.48]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-ssl \
> --enable-cgi \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-pcre \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
> --enable-modules=most \
> --enable-mpms-shared=all \
> --with-mpm=prefork
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.48]# make && make install

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh 
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache
[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/include/
总用量 1760
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   1203 8月  24 19:14 alloca.h
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   4350 8月  24 19:14 a.out.h
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root     26 9月  23 02:09 apache -> /usr/local/apache/include/

[root@localhost apache]# vim /etc/man_db.conf 
#MANDATORY_MANPATH                      /usr/src/pvm3/man
#
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/apache/man  ##添加此行

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
ServerName www.example.com:80   #取消注释

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service 
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service 
[Unit]
Description=Httpd server daemon
After=network.target 

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@localhost ~]#  systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd.service 
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State     Recv-Q    Send-Q       Local Address:Port        Peer Address:Port    Process    
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:22               0.0.0.0:*                  
LISTEN    0         128                   [::]:22                  [::]:*                  
LISTEN    0         128                      *:80                     *:*

mysql

[root@localhost lamp]# tar xf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost lamp]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nolong mysql
[root@localhost ~]# id mysql
uid=992(mysql) gid=989(mysql) 组=989(mysql)

[root@localhost lamp]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql

[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql/

[root@localhost local]#  vim /etc/man_db.conf 
#MANDATORY_MANPATH                      /usr/src/pvm3/man
#
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/apache/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/mysql/man  ##添加此行

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf 
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig 

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/ 

[root@localhost ~]# mysqld --initialize-insecure --user mysql --datadir /opt/data/

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service 
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service 
[Unit]
Description=Mysql server daemon
After=network.target 

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server 
# If you change base dir, you must also change datadir. These may get
# overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files.

basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data


[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mysqld.service 
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service.
[root@localhost ~]#  ss -antl
State     Recv-Q    Send-Q       Local Address:Port        Peer Address:Port    Process    
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:22               0.0.0.0:*                  
LISTEN    0         128                   [::]:22                  [::]:*                  
LISTEN    0         80                       *:3306                   *:*                  
LISTEN    0         128                      *:80                     *:*    

[root@localhost ~]# mysql
mysql> set password=password('abc123');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

php

[root@localhost lamp]# ls
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz       httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz                         php-8.0.10.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost lamp]# tar xf php-8.0.10.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost ~]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8  \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif  \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix

[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# make && make install

[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh

[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# cp /etc/php.ini /opt/
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini 
[root@localhost sapi]# cp fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost sapi]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

安装完成后的配置

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 
#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so  ##取消注释
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so   ##取消注释
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php  ##添加index.php
</IfModule>

 # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
 #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php   ##添加此行
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps  ##添加此行

 #
 
 ##在配置文件的最后加入以下内容
<VirtualHost *:80>     
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test"
    ServerName www.liuqiang.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>


[root@localhost apache]# mkdir htdocs/test
[root@localhost apache]# vim htdocs/test/index.php
[root@localhost apache]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/


[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/local/apache/htdocs/test/index.php 
<?php
        phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost etc]# ls
pear.conf  php-fpm.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.d
[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost etc]# ls
pear.conf  php-fpm.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.d
[root@localhost etc]# cd php-fpm.d/
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf.default
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]#  service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done

##重启httpd
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# systemctl restart httpd.service 
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# ss -antl
State     Recv-Q    Send-Q       Local Address:Port        Peer Address:Port    Process    
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:22               0.0.0.0:*                  
LISTEN    0         128              127.0.0.1:9000             0.0.0.0:*                  
LISTEN    0         128                   [::]:22                  [::]:*                  
LISTEN    0         80                       *:3306                   *:*                  
LISTEN    0         128                      *:80                     *:*

访问测试

.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]😗
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 :
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 :


#### 访问测试

[外链图片转存中...(img-mQC8pSM4-1632399616871)]