Android提高第二十篇之MediaPlayer播放网络音频

本文来自http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/hellogv/ ，引用必须注明出处！

     以前曾经地介绍过MediaPlayer的基本用法，这里就深入地讲解MediaPlayer的在线播放功能。本文主要实现MediaPlayer在线播放音频的功能，由于在线视频播放比在线音频播放复杂，因此先介绍在线音频播放的实现，这样可以帮助大家逐步深入了解MediaPlayer的在线播放功能。先来看看本文程序运行的结果：

main.xml的源码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent"> <LinearLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_gravity="top"> <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_marginTop="4.0dip" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content"> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnPlayUrl" android:text="播放网络音频"></Button> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnPause" android:text="暂停" android:layout_width="80dip"></Button> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="80dip" android:text="停止" android:id="@+id/btnStop"></Button> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="20dip"> <SeekBar android:paddingRight="10dip" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:paddingLeft="10dip" android:layout_weight="1.0" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/skbProgress" android:max="100"></SeekBar> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> </FrameLayout>

Player.java是本文的核心，Player.java实现了“进度条更新”、“数据缓冲”等功能，虽然不是很复杂的功能，但却是非常有用的功能。Player.java源码如下：

package com.musicplayer; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import android.media.AudioManager; import android.media.MediaPlayer; import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnBufferingUpdateListener; import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.SeekBar; public class Player implements OnBufferingUpdateListener, OnCompletionListener, MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener{ public MediaPlayer mediaPlayer; private SeekBar skbProgress; private Timer mTimer=new Timer(); public Player(SeekBar skbProgress) { this.skbProgress=skbProgress; try { mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer(); mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC); mediaPlayer.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(this); mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e("mediaPlayer", "error", e); } mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 0, 1000); } /******************************************************* * 通过定时器和Handler来更新进度条 ******************************************************/ TimerTask mTimerTask = new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { if(mediaPlayer==null) return; if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying() && skbProgress.isPressed() == false) { handleProgress.sendEmptyMessage(0); } } }; Handler handleProgress = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(Message msg) { int position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition(); int duration = mediaPlayer.getDuration(); if (duration > 0) { long pos = skbProgress.getMax() * position / duration; skbProgress.setProgress((int) pos); } }; }; //***************************************************** public void play() { mediaPlayer.start(); } public void playUrl(String videoUrl) { try { mediaPlayer.reset(); mediaPlayer.setDataSource(videoUrl); mediaPlayer.prepare();//prepare之后自动播放 //mediaPlayer.start(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } public void pause() { mediaPlayer.pause(); } public void stop() { if (mediaPlayer != null) { mediaPlayer.stop(); mediaPlayer.release(); mediaPlayer = null; } } @Override /** * 通过onPrepared播放 */ public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer arg0) { arg0.start(); Log.e("mediaPlayer", "onPrepared"); } @Override public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) { Log.e("mediaPlayer", "onCompletion"); } @Override public void onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer arg0, int bufferingProgress) { skbProgress.setSecondaryProgress(bufferingProgress); int currentProgress=skbProgress.getMax()*mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition()/mediaPlayer.getDuration(); Log.e(currentProgress+"% play", bufferingProgress + "% buffer"); } }

test_musicplayer.java是主程序，负责调用Player类，其中关键部分是SeekBarChangeEvent这个SeekBar拖动的事件：SeekBar的Progress是0~SeekBar.getMax()之内的数，而MediaPlayer.seekTo()的参数是0~MediaPlayer.getDuration()之内数，所以MediaPlayer.seekTo()的参数是(progress/seekBar.getMax())*player.mediaPlayer.getDuration()。

test_musicplayer.java源码如下：

package com.musicplayer; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.SeekBar; public class test_musicplayer extends Activity { private Button btnPause, btnPlayUrl, btnStop; private SeekBar skbProgress; private Player player; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); this.setTitle("在线音乐播放---hellogv编写"); btnPlayUrl = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnPlayUrl); btnPlayUrl.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); btnPause = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnPause); btnPause.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); btnStop = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnStop); btnStop.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); skbProgress = (SeekBar) this.findViewById(R.id.skbProgress); skbProgress.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBarChangeEvent()); player = new Player(skbProgress); } class ClickEvent implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { if (arg0 == btnPause) { player.pause(); } else if (arg0 == btnPlayUrl) { //在百度MP3里随便搜索到的,大家可以试试别的链接 String url="http://219.138.125.22/myweb/mp3/CMP3/JH19.MP3"; player.playUrl(url); } else if (arg0 == btnStop) { player.stop(); } } } class SeekBarChangeEvent implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener { int progress; @Override public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) { // 原本是(progress/seekBar.getMax())*player.mediaPlayer.getDuration() this.progress = progress * player.mediaPlayer.getDuration() / seekBar.getMax(); } @Override public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) { } @Override public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) { // seekTo()的参数是相对与影片时间的数字，而不是与seekBar.getMax()相对的数字 player.mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress); } } }