FFmpeg Understanding(6.How to compile and install external libs of FFMPEG?)

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本文详细介绍了如何在FFMPEG中安装各种外部库，包括NASM、MP3 LAME等，提供了具体步骤如下载、配置、编译及安装，并针对不同类型的库给出了相应的注意事项。

How to compile and install external libs of FFMPEG?

It is a boring task to compile and install the external libs of FFMPEG, but to enjoy many good videos/audios, I have to travel over mountains and waters. If you have same feeling, let’s go! Furthermore, the article discusses the latest version when writing it. If new version is available, please use them. However, the methods should be coherent.

[Install NASM compiler]

1. Download nasm-2.06rc1.tar.bz2

2. Extract it in your appropriate folder

$ tar xvjf ./nasm-2.06rc1.tar.bz2

3. Configure it

$ cd ./nasm-2.06rc1

$ ./configure --prefix=/mingw

4. Compile it

$ make

5. Install it

$ make install

[Install Mp3lame]

1. Download lame-398-2.tar.gz

2. Extract it in your appropriate folder

$ tar xvzf ./lame-398-2.tar.gz

3. Configure it for shared lib. There are some errors when trying my best to setup static lib, so I select the shared mode. I think that the new version will issue the patch to fix it. Of course, if users unset --enable-nasm by sacrifice the performance, the static lib can be generated.

a) shared lib

$ cd ./lame-398-2

$ ./configure --prefix=/mingw --enable-shared --disable-static --enable-nasm

b) static lib

$ ./configure --prefix=/mingw --disable-shared --enable-static

4. Compile the source codes

$ make

5. Install lib

$ make install

[Install YASM]

1. Download yasm-0.7.2.tar.gz

2. Extract it into appropriate folder

$ tar xvzf ./yasm-0.7.2.tar.gz

3. Configure it

$ cd ./yasm-0.7.2

$ ./configure --prefix=/mingw

4. Compile it

$ make

5. Install it

$ make install

[Install XVID]

1. Download it by CVS tool

$ cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid login
$ cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.xvid.org:/xvid co xvidcore

2. Configure it. The current XVID only can be compiled in light of shared mode!

$ cd ./xvidcore/build/generic

$ ./configure --prefix=/mingw

3. Compile it

$ make

4. Install it

$ make install

$ cp /mingw/lib/xvidcore.dll /mingw/bin

[Install X264]

1. Download it by git tool

$ git clone git://git.videolan.org/x264.git

2. Configure it

$ cd ./x264

$ ./configure –prefix=/mingw

3. Compile it

$ make

4. Install it

$ make install

[Install FAAC]

1. Download faac-1.26.tar.gz

2. Extract it into your appropriate folder

$ tar xvzf ./faac-1.26.tar.gz

3. Configure it

$ cd ./faac

$ ./bootstrap

$ ./configure –prefix=/mingw –disable-shared –enable-static

4. Compile it

$ make

5. Install it

$ make install

[Install FAAD2]

1. Download faad2-2.6.1.tar.gz

2. Download faad2-2.6.1.patch

3. Extract it into your appropriate folder

$ tar xvzf ./faad2-2.6.1.tar.gz

$ patch –p0 < ./faad2-2.6.1.patch

4. Configure it

$ cd ./faad2

$ ./bootstrap

$ ./configure --prefix=/mingw --enable-static --disable-shared

5. Compile it

$ make LDFLAGS="-no-undefined"

6. Install it

$ make install

[Install OGG]

OGG lib is essential element for VORBIS lib.

1. Download libogg-1.1.3.tar.gz

2. Extract it into your appropriate folder

$ tar xvzf ./libogg-1.1.3.tar.gz

3. Configure it

$ cd ./libogg-1.1.3

$ ./configure –prefix=/mingw –disable-shared –enable-static

4. Compile it

$ make

5. Install it

4 make install

[Install VORBIS]

1. Download vorbis-tools-1.2.0.tar.gz

2. Extract it into your appropriate folder

$ tar xvzf ./vorbis-tools-1.2.0.tar.gz

3. Configure it

$ cd libvorbis-1.2.0

$ ./configure –prefix=/mingw –disable-shared –enable-static

4. Compile it

$ make

5. Install it

$ make install

[Install SDL]

1. Download it by SVN tool

$ svn checkout http://svn.libsdl.org/trunk/SDL

2. Configure it

$ cd ./SDL

$ ./autogen.sh

$ ./configure –prefix=/mingw –disable-shared –enable-static –enable-sse2 –enable-ssemath

3. Compile it

$ make

4. Install it

$ make install

[Install THEORA]

1. Download libtheora-1.0beta3.tar.gz

2. Extract it into your appropriate folder

$ tar xvzf ./libtheora-1.0beta3

3. Configure it

$ cd ./libtheora-1.0beta3

$ ./configure –prefix=/mingw –disable-shared –enable-static

4. Compile it

$ make

5. Install it

$ make install

[Install SPEEX]

1. Download speex-1.2rc1.tar.gz

2. Extract it into your appropriate folder

$ tar xvzf ./speex-1.2rc1.tar.gz

3. Configure it

$ cd ./speex-1.2rc1

$ ./configure –prefix=/mingw –disable-shared –enable-static –enable-sse

4. Compile it

$ make

5. Install it

$ make install

[Install GSM]

Please refer FFmpeg Understanding(5. How to install GSM lib for FFMPEG?)

Install OIL

1. Download liboil-0.3.16.tar.gz

2. Extract it into your appropriate folder

$ tar xvzf ./liboil-0.3.16.tar.gz

3. Configure it

$ cd ./liboil-0.3.16

$ ./configure --prefix=/mingw --disable-shared --enable-static

4. Compile it

$ make

5. Install it

$ make install

Install schroedinger

1. Download glib_2.18.3-1_win32.zip and pkg-config-0.23-2.zip

2. Extract pkg-config.exe into /mingw/bin in the pkg-config-0.23-2.zip

3. Extract libglib-2.0-0.dll into /mingw/bin in the glib_2.18.3-1_win32.zip

4. Download schroedinger-1.0.7.tar.gz

5. Extract it into your appropriate folder

$ tar xvzf ./schroedinger-1.0.7.tar.gz

6. Configure it

$ cd ./schroedinger-1.0.7

$ ./configure --prefix=/mingw --disable-shared --enable-static --enable-encoder --with-thread=win32 && make

7. Compile it

$ make

8. Install it

$ make install

Install openjpeg

1. Download openjpeg_v1_3.tar.gz

2. Extract it into your appropriate folder

$ tar xvzf ./openjpeg_v1_3.tar.gz

3. Configure it

$ vim ./Makefile

14 PREFIX = /mingw

48 #OpenJPEG: $(STATICLIB) $(SHAREDLIB)

49 OpenJPEG: $(STATICLIB)

57 #$(SHAREDLIB): $(MODULES)

58 # $(CC) -s -shared -Wl,-soname,$(LIBNAME) -o $@ $(MODULES) $(LIBRARIES)

62 # install -m 644 -o root -g root $(STATICLIB) '$(DESTDIR)$(INSTALL_LIBDIR)'

63 install -m 644 $(STATICLIB) '$(DESTDIR)$(INSTALL_LIBDIR)'

64 ranlib '$(DESTDIR)$(INSTALL_LIBDIR)/$(STATICLIB)'

65 # install -m 755 -o root -g root $(SHAREDLIB) '$(DESTDIR)$(INSTALL_LIBDIR)'

66 # ln -sf $(SHAREDLIB) '$(DESTDIR)$(INSTALL_LIBDIR)/$(LIBNAME)'

67 # install -m 644 -o root -g root libopenjpeg/openjpeg.h '$(DESTDIR)$(INSTALL_INCLUDE)'

68 install -m 644 libopenjpeg/openjpeg.h '$(DESTDIR)$(INSTALL_INCLUDE)'

69 # -ldconfig

72 # rm -rf core dist/ u2dtmp* $(MODULES) $(STATICLIB) $(SHAREDLIB) $(LIBNAME)

73 rm -rf core dist/ u2dtmp* $(MODULES) $(STATICLIB)

4. Compile it

$ make CFLAGS="-DWIN32 -DOPJ_STATIC $CFLAGS"

5. Install it

$ make install

Install libnut

1. Download source code.

svn co svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/nut/src/trunk libnut

2. Modify demuxer.c, and red color marks the changes.

Original source code

Source code modified

static off_t stream_seek(void * priv, long long pos, int whence) {

fseek(priv, pos, whence);

return ftello(priv);

}

static off_t stream_seek(void * priv, long long pos, int whence) {

fseek(priv, pos, whence);

return ftell(priv);

}

3. Modify config.mk, and red color marks the changes.

Original Configuration

Configuration modified

PREFIX = /usr/local

prefix = $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)

#CFLAGS += -DDEBUG

CFLAGS += -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -g -Wall

CFLAGS += -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64

CC = cc

RANLIB = ranlib

AR = ar

PREFIX = /mingw

prefix = $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)

#CFLAGS += -DDEBUG

CFLAGS += -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -Wall

CFLAGS += -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64

CC = gcc

RANLIB = ranlib

AR = ar

4. Compile it

$ make

5. Install it

$ make install

Install opencore-amr

Please refer to How to compile opencore-amr in the MINGW .

[How to use above external lib by FFMPEG?]

$ cd ./ffmpeg

$ make uninstall

$ make distclean

$ ./configure --prefix=/mingw --enable-memalign-hack --enable-shared --disable-static --enable-w32threads --enable-libx264 --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libxvid --enable-gpl --enable-avfilter --enable-postproc --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-swscale --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libfaac --enable-libfaad --enable-libgsm --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libnut --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-version3

$ make

$ make install

[Summarization]

1. The general way to acquire external libs are:

a) Use tool to check them out, for example, cvs, svn, wget, git, and so on.

b) Download source-codes released, and extract them into appropriate folder.

2. The fixed mode to configure, compile and install. They have been shown in the above contents, such as:

$ ./xxxx.sh #if it exists

$ ./configure –prefix=/mingw …

$ make

$ make install

3. Try you best to make static lib if there are too many shared files in your project. The basic method is add ‘--disable-shared’ and ‘--enable-static’ option in the command of configure .

4. Prepare the dependent libs before installing it. You can use ‘./configure –h’ to probe the relationships among them.

5. http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/ is a good place to find libs.

[Appendix: the other useful libs]

1. A52 decoder:

cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@liba52.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/liba52 login

cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@liba52.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/liba52 co -P .

2. DTS decoder:

cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@dts.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/dts login

cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@dts.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/dts co -P .

3. flvtools

wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/9225/flvtool2_1.0.5_rc6.tgz

4. armnb