leetcode--Clone Graph

本文介绍了一种使用广度优先搜索(BFS)和哈希映射来克隆无向图的方法。通过队列和映射表实现了节点的复制及连接,确保了新旧图的完全独立。

Clone an undirected graph. Each node in the graph contains a label and a list of its neighbors.


OJ's undirected graph serialization:

Nodes are labeled uniquely.

We use  #  as a separator for each node, and  ,  as a separator for node label and each neighbor of the node.

As an example, consider the serialized graph {0,1,2#1,2#2,2}.

The graph has a total of three nodes, and therefore contains three parts as separated by #.

  1. First node is labeled as 0. Connect node 0 to both nodes 1 and 2.
  2. Second node is labeled as 1. Connect node 1 to node 2.
  3. Third node is labeled as 2. Connect node 2 to node 2 (itself), thus forming a self-cycle.

Visually, the graph looks like the following:

       1
      / \
     /   \
    0 --- 2
         / \
         \_/
[java]  view plain  copy
  1. /** 
  2.  * Definition for undirected graph. 
  3.  * class UndirectedGraphNode { 
  4.  *     int label; 
  5.  *     List<UndirectedGraphNode> neighbors; 
  6.  *     UndirectedGraphNode(int x) { label = x; neighbors = new ArrayList<UndirectedGraphNode>(); } 
  7.  * }; 
  8.  */  
  9. public class Solution {  
  10.     public UndirectedGraphNode cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode node) {  
  11.         Map<UndirectedGraphNode,UndirectedGraphNode> map =   
  12.                 new HashMap<UndirectedGraphNode,UndirectedGraphNode>();  
  13.         if(node==nullreturn null;  
  14.         Queue<UndirectedGraphNode> queue = new LinkedList<UndirectedGraphNode>();  
  15.         queue.add(node);  
  16.         UndirectedGraphNode root = new UndirectedGraphNode(node.label);  
  17.         map.put(node, root);  
  18.         while(!queue.isEmpty()){  
  19.             UndirectedGraphNode cur = queue.poll();       
  20.             for(UndirectedGraphNode child:cur.neighbors){  
  21.                 if(!map.containsKey(child)){  
  22.                     UndirectedGraphNode p = new UndirectedGraphNode(child.label);  
  23.                     map.put(child, p);  
  24.                     queue.add(child);  
  25.                 }  
  26.                 map.get(cur).neighbors.add(map.get(child));  
  27.             }  
  28.         }  
  29.         return root;  
  30.     }  
  31. }

原文链接http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/crazy__chen/article/details/46560567

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