针对堆排序的概念自己百度去,今天没事了用php实现堆排序的算法
abstract class Heap {
protected $elements = array();
protected $n = 0;
public abstract function insert($element);
public function isEmpty() {
return $this->n==0;
}
public function all(){
return $this->elements;
}
/**
* Extract the top value of the heap
*
*/
public function extract() {
$element = $this->elements[1];
$this->elements[1] = array_pop($this->elements);
$this->n--;
$this->siftDown();
return $element;
}
/**
* Rearranges the heap after an extraction to keep the heap property
*/
protected abstract function siftDown();
/**
* Swap two elements on the elements array
*
*/
protected function swap($x,$y) {
$tmp = $this->elements[$x];
$this->elements[$x] = $this->elements[$y];
$this->elements[$y] = $tmp;
}
}
class MinHeap extends Heap {
public function insert($element) {
$this->elements[++$this->n] = $element;
for ($i = $this->n; $i > 1 && $this->elements[$i >> 1] > $this->elements[$i]; $i = $i >> 1)
$this->swap($i >> 1,$i);
}
protected function siftDown() {
for ($i = 1; ($c = $i * 2) <= $this->n; $i = $c) {
//Checks which of the smaller child to compare with the parent
if ($c+1 <= $this->n && $this->elements[$c+1] < $this->elements[$c])
$c++;
if ($this->elements[$i] < $this->elements[$c])
break;
$this->swap($c, $i);
}
}
}
function heapSort($array){
$heap=new MinHeap();
foreach($array as $val){
$heap->insert($val);
}
$arr=array();
while(!$heap->isEmpty()){
$arr[]=$heap->extract();
}
return $arr;
}
$array=array(1,13,8,4,5);
$arr=heapSort($array);
print_r($arr);