obj$ col$

本文详细解析了 Oracle 数据库中的数据字典视图 COL$ 和 OBJ$ 的使用方法及内部结构,展示了如何通过 SQL 查询获取表 EMP 的字段类型、长度等信息,并进一步解释了 Oracle 中各种数据类型的内部表示。

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SQL> select  OBJ#, COL#,NAME,TYPE#,LENGTH from  COL$ where OBJ#= 65604;                                                                                               

      OBJ#       COL# NAME                                TYPE#     LENGTH
---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
     65604          1 EMPNO                                   2         22
     65604          2 ENAME                                   1         10
     65604          3 JOB                                     1          9
     65604          4 MGR                                     2         22
     65604          5 HIREDATE                               12          7
     65604          6 SAL                                     2         22
     65604          7 COMM                                    2         22
     65604          8 DEPTNO                                  2         22

8 rows selected.

SQL> select OBJ#,DATAOBJ#,OWNER#,NAME,NAMESPACE,dbms_rowid.ROWID_BLOCK_NUMBER(rowid) from obj$ where NAME='EMP';                                                      

      OBJ#   DATAOBJ#     OWNER# NAME                            NAMESPACE DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_BLOCK_NUMBER(ROWID)
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ------------------------------------
     65604      67884         61 EMP                                     1                                50278

这22个数字到底对应啥类型。

SQL> select  distinct TYPE# from  COL$ order by TYPE#;                                                                                                                

     TYPE#
----------
         1           ---varchar2
         2           ---number
         8
        12
        23
        24
        25
        29
        58
        69
        96
       105
       111
       112
       113
       121
       122
       123
       180
       181
       183
       208

 

SQL> desc scott.emp                                                                                                                                                   
 Name                                                                                  Null?    Type
                                                                                  

 -------------------------------------------------------------------

 EMPNO                                                                                NUMBER(4)
 ENAME                                                                                 VARCHAR2(10)
 JOB                                                                                       VARCHAR2(9)
 MGR                                                                                      NUMBER(4)
 HIREDATE                                                                          DATE
 SAL                                                                                       NUMBER(7,2)
 COMM                                                                                    NUMBER(7,2)
 DEPTNO                                                                                NUMBER(2)

 

select text from dba_views where view_name like 'USER_TAB_COLS';

 

select o.name,
       c.name,
       decode(c.type#, 1, decode(c.charsetform, 2, 'NVARCHAR2', 'VARCHAR2'),
                       2, decode(c.scale, null,
                                 decode(c.precision#, null, 'NUMBER', 'FLOAT'),
                                 'NUMBER'),
                       8, 'LONG',
                       9, decode(c.charsetform, 2, 'NCHAR VARYING', 'VARCHAR'),
                       12, 'DATE',
                       23, 'RAW', 24, 'LONG RAW',
                       58, nvl2(ac.synobj#, (select o.name from obj$ o
                                where o.obj#=ac.synobj#), ot.name),
                       69, 'ROWID',
                       96, decode(c.charsetform, 2, 'NCHAR', 'CHAR'),
                       100, 'BINARY_FLOAT',
                       101, 'BINARY_DOUBLE',
                       105, 'MLSLABEL',
                       106, 'MLSLABEL',
                       111, nvl2(ac.synobj#, (select o.name from obj$ o
                                 where o.obj#=ac.synobj#), ot.name),
                       112, decode(c.charsetform, 2, 'NCLOB', 'CLOB'),
                       113, 'BLOB', 114, 'BFILE', 115, 'CFILE',
                       121, nvl2(ac.synobj#, (select o.name from obj$ o
                                 where o.obj#=ac.synobj#), ot.name),
                       122, nvl2(ac.synobj#, (select o.name from obj$ o
                                 where o.obj#=ac.synobj#), ot.name),
                       123, nvl2(ac.synobj#, (select o.name from obj$ o
                                 where o.obj#=ac.synobj#), ot.name),
                       178, 'TIME(' ||c.scale|| ')',
                       179, 'TIME(' ||c.scale|| ')' || ' WITH TIME ZONE',
                       180, 'TIMESTAMP(' ||c.scale|| ')',
                       181, 'TIMESTAMP(' ||c.scale|| ')' || ' WITH TIME ZONE',
                       231, 'TIMESTAMP(' ||c.scale|| ')' || ' WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE',
                       182, 'INTERVAL YEAR(' ||c.precision#||') TO MONTH',
                       183, 'INTERVAL DAY(' ||c.precision#||') TO SECOND(' ||
                             c.scale || ')',
                       208, 'UROWID',
                       'UNDEFINED'),
       decode(c.type#, 111, 'REF'),
       nvl2(ac.synobj#, (select u.name from user$ u, obj$ o
            where o.owner#=u.user# and o.obj#=ac.synobj#), ut.name),
       c.length, c.precision#, c.scale,
       decode(sign(c.null$),-1,'D', 0, 'Y', 'N'),
       decode(c.col#, 0, to_number(null), c.col#), c.deflength,
       c.default$, h.distcnt, h.lowval, h.hival, h.density, h.null_cnt,
       case when nvl(h.distcnt,0) = 0 then h.distcnt
            when h.row_cnt = 0 then 1
     when (h.bucket_cnt > 255
                  or
                  (h.bucket_cnt > h.distcnt
                   and h.row_cnt = h.distcnt
                   and h.density*h.bucket_cnt*2 <= 1))
                then h.row_cnt
            else h.bucket_cnt
       end,
       h.timestamp#, h.sample_size,
       decode(c.charsetform, 1, 'CHAR_CS',
                             2, 'NCHAR_CS',
                             3, NLS_CHARSET_NAME(c.charsetid),
                             4, 'ARG:'||c.charsetid),
       decode(c.charsetid, 0, to_number(NULL),
                           nls_charset_decl_len(c.length, c.charsetid)),
       decode(bitand(h.spare2, 2), 2, 'YES', 'NO'),
       decode(bitand(h.spare2, 1), 1, 'YES', 'NO'),
       h.avgcln,
       c.spare3,
       decode(c.type#, 1, decode(bitand(c.property, 8388608), 0, 'B', 'C'),
                      96, decode(bitand(c.property, 8388608), 0, 'B', 'C'),
                      null),
       decode(bitand(ac.flags, 128), 128, 'YES', 'NO'),
       decode(o.status, 1, decode(bitand(ac.flags, 256), 256, 'NO', 'YES'),
                        decode(bitand(ac.flags, 2), 2, 'NO',
                               decode(bitand(ac.flags, 4), 4, 'NO',
                                      decode(bitand(ac.flags, 8), 8, 'NO',
                                             'N/A')))),
       decode(c.property, 0, 'NO', decode(bitand(c.property, 32), 32, 'YES',
                                          'NO')),
       decode(c.property, 0, 'NO', decode(bitand(c.property, 8), 8, 'YES',
                                          'NO')),
       decode(c.segcol#, 0, to_number(null), c.segcol#), c.intcol#,
       case when nvl(h.row_cnt,0) = 0 then 'NONE'
            when (h.bucket_cnt > 255
                  or
                  (h.bucket_cnt > h.distcnt and h.row_cnt = h.distcnt
                   and h.density*h.bucket_cnt*2 <= 1))
                then 'FREQUENCY'
            else 'HEIGHT BALANCED'
       end,
       decode(bitand(c.property, 1024), 1024,
              (select decode(bitand(cl.property, 1), 1, rc.name, cl.name)
               from sys.col$ cl, attrcol$ rc where cl.intcol# = c.intcol#-1
               and cl.obj# = c.obj# and c.obj# = rc.obj#(+) and
               cl.intcol# = rc.intcol#(+)),
              decode(bitand(c.property, 1), 0, c.name,
                     (select tc.name from sys.attrcol$ tc
                      where c.obj# = tc.obj# and c.intcol# = tc.intcol#)))
from sys.col$ c, sys.obj$ o, sys.hist_head$ h, sys.coltype$ ac, sys.obj$ ot,
     sys.user$ ut
where o.obj# = c.obj#
  and o.owner# = userenv('SCHEMAID')
  and c.obj# = h.obj#(+) and c.intcol# = h.intcol#(+)
  and c.obj# = ac.obj#(+) and c.intcol# = ac.intcol#(+)
  and ac.toid = ot.oid$(+)
  and ot.type#(+) = 13
  and ot.owner# = ut.user#(+)
  and (o.type# in (3, 4)                                    /* cluster, view */
       or
       (o.type# = 2    /* tables, excluding iot - overflow and nested tables */
        and
        not exists (select null
                      from sys.tab$ t
                     where t.obj# = o.obj#
                       and (bitand(t.property, 512) = 512 or
                            bitand(t.property, 8192) = 8192

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