关于slf4j的实现原理mark

本文引用了五月的仓颉前辈对某一主题的深入解析,内容通俗易懂,适合初学者和进阶者阅读,提供了宝贵的参考资料。
我在弄hive的安装和配置,我在完成Linux中的任务,请帮我根据文档要求完成操作。以下是我的虚拟机信息: 虚拟机版本: CentOS7 用户名为: wyy0212 虚拟机master IP为192.168.161.130 hive压缩包路径/home/wyy0212/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin.tar.gz hadoop路径: /export/server/hadoop hadoop版本: 3.3.3 jdk路径: /export/server/jdk jdk版本: 1.8.0_202 mysql路径: /root/export/server/hadoop/bin/hadoop mysql版本: mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 5.5.68-MariaDB 目前我在master虚拟机,当前所在路径:/export/server 所有操作均在root下完成(包括master和slave) 我要求一个零基础的终极详细教程,提供从第一步开始的完整操作流程,每个命令都要给出,包括每一步的命令和操作,以及所有代码和配置文件的完整路径和完整内容。涉及编辑的都使用vi 必须提供可以直接复制粘贴的代码和配置文件。请务必详细,不要跳过任何步骤。谢谢。但是现在我遇到问题了[root@master server]# [root@master server]# # 重命名为 hive(简洁) [root@master server]# mv apache-hive-3.1.2-bin hive [root@master server]# vi /etc/profile [root@master server]# source /etc/profile [root@master server]# echo $HIVE_HOME /export/server/hive [root@master server]# cd /export/server/hive/lib [root@master lib]# [root@master lib]# # 删除 Hive 自带的旧版 guava [root@master lib]# rm -f guava-19.0.jar [root@master lib]# [root@master lib]# # 从 Hadoop 复制新版(先查看真实版本号) [root@master lib]# ls /export/server/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-*.jar ls: 无法访问/export/server/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-*.jar: 没有那个文件或目录 [root@master lib]# cd /export/server/hive [root@master hive]# [root@master hive]# # 创建 conf 目录(如果不存在) [root@master hive]# mkdir -p conf [root@master hive]# [root@master hive]# # 进入配置目录 [root@master hive]# cd conf [root@master conf]# vi hive-site.xml [root@master conf]# cp /export/soft/mysql-connector-java-5.1.49.jar /export/server/hive/lib/ [root@master conf]# ls /export/server/hive/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.49.jar /export/server/hive/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.49.jar [root@master conf]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 5 Server version: 5.7.43 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> -- 创建 hive 数据库 mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS hive CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec) mysql> mysql> -- 授权 root 用户访问 hive 库(因为我们用 root 连接) mysql> -- 注意:生产环境建议新建专用用户,这里简化操作 mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON hive.* TO 'root'@'%'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec) mysql> mysql> -- 刷新权限 mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> mysql> -- 退出 mysql> EXIT; Bye [root@master conf]# cd /export/server/hive [root@master hive]# [root@master hive]# # 执行 schematool 初始化 [root@master hive]# bin/schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema -verbose SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/server/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/export/server/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:518) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:536) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:430) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5141) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:5104) at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.<init>(HiveSchemaTool.java:96) at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.main(HiveSchemaTool.java:1473) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232) [root@master hive]# # 创建日志目录 [root@master hive]# mkdir -p /export/server/hive/logs [root@master hive]# [root@master hive]# # 启动 Metastore(后台运行) [root@master hive]# nohup /export/server/hive/bin/hive --service metastore \ > > /export/server/hive/logs/metastore.log 2>&1 & [1] 124844 [root@master hive]# [root@master hive]# # 查看是否启动成功 [root@master hive]# tail -f /export/server/hive/logs/metastore.log nohup: 忽略输入 2025-11-26 22:50:08: Starting Hive Metastore Server SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/server/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/export/server/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] MetaException(message:com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:84) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:93) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:8661) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:8656) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.startMetaStore(HiveMetaStore.java:8926) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.main(HiveMetaStore.java:8843) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232) Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.correctAutoStartMechanism(ObjectStore.java:641) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getDataSourceProps(ObjectStore.java:572) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:349) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:77) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:137) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.<init>(RawStoreProxy.java:59) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:67) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStoreForConf(HiveMetaStore.java:718) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMSForConf(HiveMetaStore.java:696) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:690) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:767) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:538) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invokeInternal(RetryingHMSHandler.java:147) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:108) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:80) ... 11 more Exception in thread "main" MetaException(message:com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:84) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:93) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:8661) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:8656) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.startMetaStore(HiveMetaStore.java:8926) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.main(HiveMetaStore.java:8843) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232) Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.correctAutoStartMechanism(ObjectStore.java:641) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getDataSourceProps(ObjectStore.java:572) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:349) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:77) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:137) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.<init>(RawStoreProxy.java:59) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:67) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStoreForConf(HiveMetaStore.java:718) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMSForConf(HiveMetaStore.java:696) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:690) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:767) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:538) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invokeInternal(RetryingHMSHandler.java:147) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:108) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:80) ... 11 more ^C [1]+ 退出 1 nohup /export/server/hive/bin/hive --service metastore > /export/server/hive/logs/metastore.log 2>&1 [root@master hive]# # 启动 HiveServer2 [root@master hive]# nohup /export/server/hive/bin/hive --service hiveserver2 \ > > /export/server/hive/logs/hiveserver2.log 2>&1 & [1] 126010 [root@master hive]# [root@master hive]# # 查看日志 [root@master hive]# tail -f /export/server/hive/logs/hiveserver2.log nohup: 忽略输入 which: no hbase in (/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/export/server/jdk/bin:/export/server/hadoop/bin:/export/server/hadoop/sbin:/export/server/mysql/bin:/export/server/hive/bin) 2025-11-26 22:50:53: Starting HiveServer2 SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/server/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/export/server/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:518) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:536) at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:430) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5141) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:5099) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:97) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:81) at org.apache.hive.service.server.HiveServer2.main(HiveServer2.java:1141) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232) ^C [1]+ 退出 1 nohup /export/server/hive/bin/hive --service hiveserver2 > /export/server/hive/logs/hiveserver2.log 2>&1 [root@master hive]# jps 96417 DataNode 96162 NameNode 126676 Jps 103240 ResourceManager 103483 NodeManager 96894 SecondaryNameNode [root@master hive]# /export/server/hive/bin/beeline SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/server/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/export/server/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] Beeline version 3.1.2 by Apache Hive beeline> !connect jdbc:hive2://192.168.161.130:10000 Connecting to jdbc:hive2://192.168.161.130:10000 Enter username for jdbc:hive2://192.168.161.130:10000: root Enter password for jdbc:hive2://192.168.161.130:10000: 25/11/26 22:51:47 [main]: WARN jdbc.HiveConnection: Failed to connect to 192.168.161.130:10000 Could not open connection to the HS2 server. Please check the server URI and if the URI is correct, then ask the administrator to check the server status. Error: Could not open client transport with JDBC Uri: jdbc:hive2://192.168.161.130:10000: java.net.ConnectException: 拒绝连接 (Connection refused) (state=08S01,code=0) beeline> SHOW DATABASES; No current connection beeline> # 开放 Metastore 端口 beeline> firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=9083/tcp . . . .> . . . .> # 开放 HiveServer2 端口 . . . .> firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10000/tcp . . . .> . . . .> # 重新加载 . . . .> firewall-cmd --reload . . . .> exit; No current connection beeline> !quit [root@master hive]#
最新发布
11-27
[root@node ~]# start-dfs.sh Starting namenodes on [node] Last login: 二 7月 8 16:00:18 CST 2025 from 192.168.1.92 on pts/0 Starting datanodes Last login: 二 7月 8 16:00:38 CST 2025 on pts/0 Starting secondary namenodes [node] Last login: 二 7月 8 16:00:41 CST 2025 on pts/0 SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details. [root@node ~]# start-yarn.sh Starting resourcemanager Last login: 二 7月 8 16:00:45 CST 2025 on pts/0 Starting nodemanagers Last login: 二 7月 8 16:00:51 CST 2025 on pts/0 [root@node ~]# mapred --daemon start historyserver [root@node ~]# jps 3541 ResourceManager 4007 Jps 2984 NameNode 3944 JobHistoryServer 3274 SecondaryNameNode [root@node ~]# mkdir -p /weblog [root@node ~]# cat > /weblog/access.log << EOF > 192.168.1.1,2023-06-01 10:30:22,/index.html > 192.168.1.2,2023-06-01 10:31:15,/product.html > 192.168.1.1,2023-06-01 10:32:45,/cart.html > 192.168.1.3,2023-06-01 11:45:30,/checkout.html > 192.168.1.4,2023-06-01 12:10:05,/index.html > 192.168.1.2,2023-06-01 14:20:18,/product.htm > EOF [root@node ~]# ls /weblog access.log [root@node ~]# hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /weblog/raw SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details. [root@node ~]# hdfs dfs -put /weblog/access.log /weblog/raw/ SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details. [root@node ~]# hdfs dfs -ls /weblog/raw SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details. Found 1 items -rw-r--r-- 3 root supergroup 269 2025-07-08 16:03 /weblog/raw/access.log [root@node ~]# cd /weblog [root@node weblog]# mkdir weblog-mapreduce [root@node weblog]# cd weblog-mapreduce [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# touch CleanMapper.java [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# vim CleanMapper.java import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.*; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.*; public class CleanMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, NullWritable> { public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { String line = value.toString(); String[] fields = line.split(","); if(fields.length == 3) { String ip = fields[0]; String time = fields[1]; String page = fields[2]; if(ip.matches("\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}")) { String outputLine = ip + "," + time + "," + page; context.write(new Text(outputLine), NullWritable.get()); } } } } [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# touch CleanReducer.java [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# vim CleanReducer.java import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.io.*; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.*; public class CleanReducer extends Reducer<Text, NullWritable, Text, NullWritable> { public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<NullWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { context.write(key, NullWritable.get()); } } [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# touch LogCleanDriver.java [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# vim LogCleanDriver.java import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.*; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.*; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; public class LogCleanDriver { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "Web Log Cleaner"); job.setJarByClass(LogCleanDriver.class); job.setMapperClass(CleanMapper.class); job.setReducerClass(CleanReducer.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1])); System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1); } } [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# ls /weblog/weblog-mapreduce CleanMapper.java CleanReducer.java LogCleanDriver.java [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# javac -classpath $(hadoop classpath) -d . *.java [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# ls /weblog/weblog-mapreduce CleanMapper.class CleanReducer.class LogCleanDriver.class CleanMapper.java CleanReducer.java LogCleanDriver.java [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# jar cf logclean.jar *.class [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# ls /weblog/weblog-mapreduce CleanMapper.class CleanReducer.class LogCleanDriver.class logclean.jar CleanMapper.java CleanReducer.java LogCleanDriver.java [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# hdfs dfs -ls /weblog/raw SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details. Found 1 items -rw-r--r-- 3 root supergroup 269 2025-07-08 16:03 /weblog/raw/access.log [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# hdfs dfs -ls /weblog/output SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details. ls: `/weblog/output': No such file or directory [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# hadoop jar logclean.jar LogCleanDriver /weblog/raw /weblog/output SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details. [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# mapred job -status job_1751961655287_0001 SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details. Job: job_1751961655287_0001 Job File: hdfs://node:9000/tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/history/done/2025/07/08/000000/job_1751961655287_0001_conf.xml Job Tracking URL : http://node:19888/jobhistory/job/job_1751961655287_0001 Uber job : false Number of maps: 1 Number of reduces: 1 map() completion: 1.0 reduce() completion: 1.0 Job state: SUCCEEDED retired: false reason for failure: Counters: 54 File System Counters FILE: Number of bytes read=287 FILE: Number of bytes written=552699 FILE: Number of read operations=0 FILE: Number of large read operations=0 FILE: Number of write operations=0 HDFS: Number of bytes read=372 HDFS: Number of bytes written=269 HDFS: Number of read operations=8 HDFS: Number of large read operations=0 HDFS: Number of write operations=2 HDFS: Number of bytes read erasure-coded=0 Job Counters Launched map tasks=1 Launched reduce tasks=1 Data-local map tasks=1 Total time spent by all maps in occupied slots (ms)=1848 Total time spent by all reduces in occupied slots (ms)=2016 Total time spent by all map tasks (ms)=1848 Total time spent by all reduce tasks (ms)=2016 Total vcore-milliseconds taken by all map tasks=1848 Total vcore-milliseconds taken by all reduce tasks=2016 Total megabyte-milliseconds taken by all map tasks=1892352 Total megabyte-milliseconds taken by all reduce tasks=2064384 Map-Reduce Framework Map input records=6 Map output records=6 Map output bytes=269 Map output materialized bytes=287 Input split bytes=103 Combine input records=0 Combine output records=0 Reduce input groups=6 Reduce shuffle bytes=287 Reduce input records=6 Reduce output records=6 Spilled Records=12 Shuffled Maps =1 Failed Shuffles=0 Merged Map outputs=1 GC time elapsed (ms)=95 CPU time spent (ms)=1050 Physical memory (bytes) snapshot=500764672 Virtual memory (bytes) snapshot=5614292992 Total committed heap usage (bytes)=379584512 Peak Map Physical memory (bytes)=293011456 Peak Map Virtual memory (bytes)=2803433472 Peak Reduce Physical memory (bytes)=207753216 Peak Reduce Virtual memory (bytes)=2810859520 Shuffle Errors BAD_ID=0 CONNECTION=0 IO_ERROR=0 WRONG_LENGTH=0 WRONG_MAP=0 WRONG_REDUCE=0 File Input Format Counters Bytes Read=269 File Output Format Counters Bytes Written=269 [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# hdfs dfs -ls /weblog/output SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details. Found 2 items -rw-r--r-- 3 root supergroup 0 2025-07-08 16:34 /weblog/output/_SUCCESS -rw-r--r-- 3 root supergroup 269 2025-07-08 16:34 /weblog/output/part-r-00000 [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# hdfs dfs -cat /weblog/output/part-r-00000 | head -5 SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details. 192.168.1.1,2023-06-01 10:30:22,/index.html 192.168.1.1,2023-06-01 10:32:45,/cart.html 192.168.1.2,2023-06-01 10:31:15,/product.html 192.168.1.2,2023-06-01 14:20:18,/product.htm 192.168.1.3,2023-06-01 11:45:30,/checkout.html [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# hive SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details. Hive Session ID = 5199f37c-a381-428a-be1b-0a2afaab8583 Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/hive-3.1.3/lib/hive-common-3.1.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases. Hive Session ID = f38c99b3-ff7c-4f61-ae07-6b21d86d7160 hive> CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE weblog ( > ip STRING, > access_time TIMESTAMP, > page STRING > ) > ROW FORMAT DELIMITED > FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' > LOCATION '/weblog/output'; OK Time taken: 1.274 seconds hive> select * from weblog; OK 192.168.1.1 2023-06-01 10:30:22 /index.html 192.168.1.1 2023-06-01 10:32:45 /cart.html 192.168.1.2 2023-06-01 10:31:15 /product.html 192.168.1.2 2023-06-01 14:20:18 /product.htm 192.168.1.3 2023-06-01 11:45:30 /checkout.html 192.168.1.4 2023-06-01 12:10:05 /index.html Time taken: 1.947 seconds, Fetched: 6 row(s) hive> select * from weblog limit 5; OK 192.168.1.1 2023-06-01 10:30:22 /index.html 192.168.1.1 2023-06-01 10:32:45 /cart.html 192.168.1.2 2023-06-01 10:31:15 /product.html 192.168.1.2 2023-06-01 14:20:18 /product.htm 192.168.1.3 2023-06-01 11:45:30 /checkout.html Time taken: 0.148 seconds, Fetched: 5 row(s) hive> hive> CREATE TABLE page_visits AS > SELECT > page, > COUNT(*) AS visits > FROM weblog > GROUP BY page > ORDER BY visits DESC; Query ID = root_20250708183002_ec44d1b4-af24-403c-bb67-380dfb6961c3 Total jobs = 2 Launching Job 1 out of 2 Number of reduce tasks not specified. Estimated from input data size: 1 In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes): set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number> In order to limit the maximum number of reducers: set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number> In order to set a constant number of reducers: set mapreduce.job.reduces=<number> Starting Job = job_1751961655287_0002, Tracking URL = http://node:8088/proxy/application_1751961655287_0002/ Kill Command = /home/hadoop/hadoop3.3/bin/mapred job -kill job_1751961655287_0002 Hadoop job information for Stage-1: number of mappers: 1; number of reducers: 1 2025-07-08 18:30:12,692 Stage-1 map = 0%, reduce = 0% 2025-07-08 18:30:16,978 Stage-1 map = 100%, reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 1.8 sec 2025-07-08 18:30:23,184 Stage-1 map = 100%, reduce = 100%, Cumulative CPU 3.66 sec MapReduce Total cumulative CPU time: 3 seconds 660 msec Ended Job = job_1751961655287_0002 Launching Job 2 out of 2 Number of reduce tasks determined at compile time: 1 In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes): set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number> In order to limit the maximum number of reducers: set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number> In order to set a constant number of reducers: set mapreduce.job.reduces=<number> Starting Job = job_1751961655287_0003, Tracking URL = http://node:8088/proxy/application_1751961655287_0003/ Kill Command = /home/hadoop/hadoop3.3/bin/mapred job -kill job_1751961655287_0003 Hadoop job information for Stage-2: number of mappers: 1; number of reducers: 1 2025-07-08 18:30:35,969 Stage-2 map = 0%, reduce = 0% 2025-07-08 18:30:41,155 Stage-2 map = 100%, reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 1.23 sec 2025-07-08 18:30:46,313 Stage-2 map = 100%, reduce = 100%, Cumulative CPU 2.95 sec MapReduce Total cumulative CPU time: 2 seconds 950 msec Ended Job = job_1751961655287_0003 Moving data to directory hdfs://node:9000/hive/warehouse/page_visits MapReduce Jobs Launched: Stage-Stage-1: Map: 1 Reduce: 1 Cumulative CPU: 3.66 sec HDFS Read: 12379 HDFS Write: 251 SUCCESS Stage-Stage-2: Map: 1 Reduce: 1 Cumulative CPU: 2.95 sec HDFS Read: 7308 HDFS Write: 150 SUCCESS Total MapReduce CPU Time Spent: 6 seconds 610 msec OK Time taken: 46.853 seconds hive> hive> describe page_visits; OK page string visits bigint Time taken: 0.214 seconds, Fetched: 2 row(s) hive> CREATE TABLE ip_visits AS > SELECT > ip, > COUNT(*) AS visits > FROM weblog > GROUP BY ip > ORDER BY visits DESC; Query ID = root_20250708183554_da402d08-af34-46f9-a33a-3f66ddd1a580 Total jobs = 2 Launching Job 1 out of 2 Number of reduce tasks not specified. Estimated from input data size: 1 In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes): set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number> In order to limit the maximum number of reducers: set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number> In order to set a constant number of reducers: set mapreduce.job.reduces=<number> Starting Job = job_1751961655287_0004, Tracking URL = http://node:8088/proxy/application_1751961655287_0004/ Kill Command = /home/hadoop/hadoop3.3/bin/mapred job -kill job_1751961655287_0004 Hadoop job information for Stage-1: number of mappers: 1; number of reducers: 1 2025-07-08 18:36:04,037 Stage-1 map = 0%, reduce = 0% 2025-07-08 18:36:09,250 Stage-1 map = 100%, reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 1.57 sec 2025-07-08 18:36:14,393 Stage-1 map = 100%, reduce = 100%, Cumulative CPU 3.3 sec MapReduce Total cumulative CPU time: 3 seconds 300 msec Ended Job = job_1751961655287_0004 Launching Job 2 out of 2 Number of reduce tasks determined at compile time: 1 In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes): set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number> In order to limit the maximum number of reducers: set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number> In order to set a constant number of reducers: set mapreduce.job.reduces=<number> Starting Job = job_1751961655287_0005, Tracking URL = http://node:8088/proxy/application_1751961655287_0005/ Kill Command = /home/hadoop/hadoop3.3/bin/mapred job -kill job_1751961655287_0005 Hadoop job information for Stage-2: number of mappers: 1; number of reducers: 1 2025-07-08 18:36:27,073 Stage-2 map = 0%, reduce = 0% 2025-07-08 18:36:31,215 Stage-2 map = 100%, reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 1.25 sec 2025-07-08 18:36:36,853 Stage-2 map = 100%, reduce = 100%, Cumulative CPU 3.27 sec MapReduce Total cumulative CPU time: 3 seconds 270 msec Ended Job = job_1751961655287_0005 Moving data to directory hdfs://node:9000/hive/warehouse/ip_visits MapReduce Jobs Launched: Stage-Stage-1: Map: 1 Reduce: 1 Cumulative CPU: 3.3 sec HDFS Read: 12445 HDFS Write: 216 SUCCESS Stage-Stage-2: Map: 1 Reduce: 1 Cumulative CPU: 3.27 sec HDFS Read: 7261 HDFS Write: 129 SUCCESS Total MapReduce CPU Time Spent: 6 seconds 570 msec OK Time taken: 44.523 seconds hive> [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# hive> [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# describe ip_visite; bash: describe: command not found... [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# hive SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details. Hive Session ID = 57dafc2a-afe2-41a4-8159-00f8d44b5add Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/hive-3.1.3/lib/hive-common-3.1.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true Hive Session ID = f866eae4-4cb4-4403-b7a2-7a52701c5a74 Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases. hive> describe ip_visite; FAILED: SemanticException [Error 10001]: Table not found ip_visite hive> describe ip_visits; OK ip string visits bigint Time taken: 0.464 seconds, Fetched: 2 row(s) hive> SELECT * FROM page_visits; OK /index.html 2 /product.html 1 /product.htm 1 /checkout.html 1 /cart.html 1 Time taken: 2.095 seconds, Fetched: 5 row(s) hive> SELECT * FROM ip_visits; OK 192.168.1.2 2 192.168.1.1 2 192.168.1.4 1 192.168.1.3 1 Time taken: 0.176 seconds, Fetched: 4 row(s) hive> hive> [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 48 Server version: 8.0.42 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS weblog_db; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec) mysql> USE weblog_db; Database changed mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS page_visits ( -> page VARCHAR(255), -> visits BIGINT -> ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.05 sec) mysql> SHOW TABLES; +---------------------+ | Tables_in_weblog_db | +---------------------+ | page_visits | +---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> DESCRIBE page_visits; +--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | page | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | visits | bigint | YES | | NULL | | +--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ip_visits ( -> ip VARCHAR(15), -> visits BIGINT -> ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec) mysql> SHOW TABLES; +---------------------+ | Tables_in_weblog_db | +---------------------+ | ip_visits | | page_visits | +---------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql> DESC ip_visits; +--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | ip | varchar(15) | YES | | NULL | | | visits | bigint | YES | | NULL | | +--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> ^C mysql> [root@node weblog-mapreduce]# hive SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details. Hive Session ID = f34e6971-71ae-4aa5-aa22-895061f33bdf Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/hive-3.1.3/lib/hive-common-3.1.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases. Hive Session ID = f7a06e76-e117-4fbb-9ee8-09fdfd002104 hive> DESCRIBE FORMATTED page_visits; OK # col_name data_type comment page string visits bigint # Detailed Table Information Database: default OwnerType: USER Owner: root CreateTime: Tue Jul 08 18:30:47 CST 2025 LastAccessTime: UNKNOWN Retention: 0 Location: hdfs://node:9000/hive/warehouse/page_visits Table Type: MANAGED_TABLE Table Parameters: COLUMN_STATS_ACCURATE {\"BASIC_STATS\":\"true\"} bucketing_version 2 numFiles 1 numRows 5 rawDataSize 70 totalSize 75 transient_lastDdlTime 1751970648 # Storage Information SerDe Library: org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe InputFormat: org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat OutputFormat: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat Compressed: No Num Buckets: -1 Bucket Columns: [] Sort Columns: [] Storage Desc Params: serialization.format 1 Time taken: 1.043 seconds, Fetched: 32 row(s) hive> 到这里就不会了 6.2.2sqoop导出格式 6.2.3导出page_visits表 6.2.4导出到ip_visits表 6.3验证导出数据 6.3.1登录MySQL 6.3.2执行查询
07-09
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