springboot中打印http请求的日志

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-06 11:45:00 发布

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#springboot #springcloud #logbook #httpclient

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本文介绍如何通过配置Maven依赖及application.properties文件来使用Logbook日志框架记录HTTP及HTTP客户端请求。同时展示了如何在定义httpClient bean时，通过加入拦截器实现HTTP请求日志的打印。

1. 技术选项：logbook

2. 使用方法

a. 导入logbook的maven依赖

<logbook.version>1.3.0</logbook.version>

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.zalando</groupId>
            <artifactId>logbook-core</artifactId>
            <version>${logbook.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.zalando</groupId>
            <artifactId>logbook-servlet</artifactId>
            <version>${logbook.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.zalando</groupId>
            <artifactId>logbook-httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>${logbook.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.zalando</groupId>
            <artifactId>logbook-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${logbook.version}</version>
        </dependency>

b. 在application.properties中配置显示方式

# 自动打印HTTP/HTTPCLIENT日志
logbook.write.level=info
logbook.format.style=curl # 或http

c. 在定义httpClient的bean中，加入拦截

@Autowired
	private LogbookHttpRequestInterceptor logbookHttpRequestInterceptor;

	@Autowired
	private LogbookHttpResponseInterceptor logbookHttpResponseInterceptor;

@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(HttpClient.class)
	public HttpClient httpClient() {
		RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
				.setConnectTimeout(properties.getConnectTimeOut())
				.setSocketTimeout(properties.getSocketTimeOut())
				.build();//构建requestConfig
		HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
				.setUserAgent(properties.getAgent())
				.setMaxConnPerRoute(properties.getMaxConnPerRoute())
				.setMaxConnTotal(properties.getMaxConnTotal())
				//使用logbook打印HTTP请求的日志
				.addInterceptorFirst(logbookHttpRequestInterceptor)
				.addInterceptorFirst(logbookHttpResponseInterceptor)
				//使用长连接
				//.setConnectionReuseStrategy(new NoConnectionReuseStrategy())
				.build();
		return client;
	}

此时项目发送http请求，就会以curl/http的方式，显示调用的http url日志。