Unable to handle 'index' format version '2', please update rosdistro的解决办法

本文详细记录了作者在尝试升级ROS版本至Hydro时遇到的rosdepupdate报错问题,并提供了成功解决问题的方法。通过直接使用已编译的rosdistro版本,最终解决了ROS配置更新的问题。

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        之前安装的ROS是Fuerte版本的,好久没有更新,不知不觉又出来了好几个新的版本,今天删除了Fuerte,计划安装Hydro版本的尝尝新,按照官网的安装流程,很快就可以把新版本安装上去了,但是在“rosdep update”这一步却总是报错:

reading in sources list data from /etc/ros/rosdep/sources.list.d
Hit https://github.com/ros/rosdistro/raw/master/rosdep/osx-homebrew.yaml
Hit https://github.com/ros/rosdistro/raw/master/rosdep/base.yaml
Hit https://github.com/ros/rosdistro/raw/master/rosdep/python.yaml
Hit https://github.com/ros/rosdistro/raw/master/rosdep/ruby.yaml
Hit https://github.com/ros/rosdistro/raw/master/releases/fuerte.yaml
Query rosdistro index https://raw.github.com/ros/rosdistro/master/index.yaml

ERROR: Rosdep experienced an error: Unable to handle 'index' format version '2', please update rosdistro
Please go to the rosdep page [1] and file a bug report with the stack trace below.
[1] : http://www.ros.org/wiki/rosdep

rosdep version: 0.10.25

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/rosdep2/main.py", line 121, in rosdep_main
    exit_code = _rosdep_main(args)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/rosdep2/main.py", line 264, in _rosdep_main
    return _no_args_handler(command, parser, options, args)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/rosdep2/main.py", line 272, in _no_args_handler
    return command_handlers[command](options)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/rosdep2/main.py", line 437, in command_update
    error_handler=update_error_handler)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/rosdep2/sources_list.py", line 433, in update_sources_list
    for d, dist in get_index().distributions.items():
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/rosdep2/rosdistrohelper.py", line 69, in get_index
    _RDCache.index = rosdistro.get_index(_RDCache.index_url)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rosdistro/__init__.py", line 106, in get_index
    return Index(data, base_url)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rosdistro/index.py", line 51, in __init__
    assert int(data['version']) == 1, "Unable to handle '%s' format version '%d', please update rosdistro" % (Index._type, int(data['version']))
AssertionError: Unable to handle 'index' format version '2', please update rosdistro

            从网上搜索了错误信息,在论坛里有一种解决办法,见:http://answers.ros.org/question/122266/how-can-i-fix-unable-to-handle-index-format-version-2-please-update-rosdistro/

        根据网上找到的办法,rosdistro无法更新,依然解决不了问题,所以考虑可不可以直接通过编译好的包来安装rosdistro,从网上找到0.3.4版本,见https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rosdistro

        下载压缩包,解压,进入目录,输入“  sudo python setup.py install ”, 再重新尝试“rosdep update”,问题解决,不会再报error。

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我希望在ununtu22.04上安装ros1,但是失败了,以下是我的尝试过程,请给我在此基础上能成功安装ros1的一步步教程(base) casbot@casbot:~$ sudo sed -i 's|https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master|https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rosdistro|g' /etc/ros/rosdep/sources.list.d/20-default.list sed: can't read /etc/ros/rosdep/sources.list.d/20-default.list: No such file or directory (base) casbot@casbot:~$ sudo rosdep init Wrote /etc/ros/rosdep/sources.list.d/20-default.list Recommended: please run rosdep update (base) casbot@casbot:~$ ^C (base) casbot@casbot:~$ rosdep update reading in sources list data from /etc/ros/rosdep/sources.list.d Hit https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/rosdep/osx-homebrew.yaml Hit https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/rosdep/base.yaml Hit https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/rosdep/python.yaml Hit https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/rosdep/ruby.yaml Hit https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/releases/fuerte.yaml Query rosdistro index https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/index-v4.yaml Skip end-of-life distro "ardent" Skip end-of-life distro "bouncy" Skip end-of-life distro "crystal" Skip end-of-life distro "dashing" Skip end-of-life distro "eloquent" Skip end-of-life distro "foxy" Skip end-of-life distro "galactic" Skip end-of-life distro "groovy" Add distro "humble" Skip end-of-life distro "hydro" Skip end-of-life distro "indigo" Skip end-of-life distro "iron" Skip end-of-life distro "jade" Add distro "jazzy" Add distro "kilted" Skip end-of-life distro "kinetic" Skip end-of-life distro "lunar" Skip end-of-life distro "melodic" Skip end-of-life distro "noetic" Add distro "rolling" updated cache in /home/casbot/.ros/rosdep/sources.cache (base) casbot@casbot:~$ cd ~/ros_catkin_ws (base) casbot@casbot:~/ros_catkin_ws$ rosinstall_generator desktop_full --rosdistro noetic --deps \ --exclude roslisp \ --local index-v4.yaml \ > noetic-desktop.rosinstall usage: rosinstall_generator [-h] [--debug] [--verbose] --rosdistro ROSDISTRO [--from-path [FROM_PATH ...]] [--repos [reponame ...]] [--upstream | --upstream-development] [--deps | --deps-up-to [DEPS_UP_TO ...]] [--deps-depth N] [--deps-only] [--wet-only | --dry-only | --catkin-only | --non-catkin-only] [--exclude [EXCLUDE ...]] [--exclude-path [EXCLUDE_PATH ...]] [--flat] [--tar] [--format {rosinstall,repos}] [pkgname ...] rosinstall_generator: error: unrecognized arguments: --local index-v4.yaml (base) casbot@casbot:~/ros_catkin_ws$ rosinstall_generator desktop_full --rosdistro noetic --deps > noetic-desktop.rosinstall Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/rosdistro/loader.py", line 43, in load_url fh = urlopen(url, timeout=timeout) File "/usr/lib/python3.10/urllib/request.py", line 216, in urlopen return opener.open(url, data, timeout) File "/usr/lib/python3.10/urllib/request.py", line 519, in open response = self._open(req, data) File "/usr/lib/python3.10/urllib/request.py", line 536, in _open result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol + File "/usr/lib/python3.10/urllib/request.py", line 496, in _call_chain result = func(*args) File "/usr/lib/python3.10/urllib/request.py", line 1391, in https_open return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req, File "/usr/lib/python3.10/urllib/request.py", line 1352, in do_open r = h.getresponse() File "/usr/lib/python3.10/http/client.py", line 1375, in getresponse response.begin() File "/usr/lib/python3.10/http/client.py", line 318, in begin version, status, reason = self._read_status() File "/usr/lib/python3.10/http/client.py", line 279, in _read_status line = str(self.fp.readline(_MAXLINE + 1), "iso-8859-1") File "/usr/lib/python3.10/socket.py", line 705, in readinto return self._sock.recv_into(b) File "/usr/lib/python3.10/ssl.py", line 1303, in recv_into return self.read(nbytes, buffer) File "/usr/lib/python3.10/ssl.py", line 1159, in read return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer) TimeoutError: The read operation timed out During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/rosinstall_generator", line 33, in <module> sys.exit(load_entry_point('rosinstall-generator==0.1.23', 'console_scripts', 'rosinstall_generator')()) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/rosinstall_generator/cli.py", line 155, in main rosinstall_data = generate_rosinstall(args.rosdistro, args.package_names, File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/rosinstall_generator/generator.py", line 267, in generate_rosinstall wet_package_names, unreleased_repo_names = _get_packages_for_repos(distro_name, repo_names, source=upstream_source_version) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/rosinstall_generator/generator.py", line 93, in _get_packages_for_repos wet_distro = get_wet_distro(distro_name) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/rosinstall_generator/generator.py", line 224, in get_wet_distro _wet_distro = _get_wet_distro(distro_name) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/rosinstall_generator/distro.py", line 45, in get_distro index = get_index(get_index_url()) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/rosdistro/__init__.py", line 102, in get_index yaml_str = load_url(url) File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/rosdistro/loader.py", line 56, in load_url raise socket.timeout(str(e) + ' (%s)' % url) TimeoutError: The read operation timed out (https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/index-v4.yaml) (base) casbot@casbot:~/ros_catkin_ws$ wget https://ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/index-v4.yaml --2025-07-22 15:09:11-- https://ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/index-v4.yaml Resolving ghproxy.com (ghproxy.com)... 144.24.81.189 Connecting to ghproxy.com (ghproxy.com)|144.24.81.189|:443... connected. Unable to establish SSL connection. (base) casbot@casbot:~/ros_catkin_ws$ rosinstall_generator desktop_full --rosdistro noetic --deps \ --exclude roslisp \ --local index-v4.yaml \ > noetic-desktop.rosinstall usage: rosinstall_generator [-h] [--debug] [--verbose] --rosdistro ROSDISTRO [--from-path [FROM_PATH ...]] [--repos [reponame ...]] [--upstream | --upstream-development] [--deps | --deps-up-to [DEPS_UP_TO ...]] [--deps-depth N] [--deps-only] [--wet-only | --dry-only | --catkin-only | --non-catkin-only] [--exclude [EXCLUDE ...]] [--exclude-path [EXCLUDE_PATH ...]] [--flat] [--tar] [--format {rosinstall,repos}] [pkgname ...] rosinstall_generator: error: unrecognized arguments: --local index-v4.yaml (base) casbot@casbot:~/ros_catkin_ws$ ^C (base) casbot@casbot:~/ros_catkin_ws$
最新发布
07-23
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