最近在做一个系统的客户端时,遇到一个问题:客户端运行在服务器上时,如果同一个用户或其他用户运行了这个客户端,可能会导致错误。这就要求该程序的实例只能运行一次。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
namespace EMCNameCardMail
{
static class Program
{
///
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
///
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
//Get the running instance.
Process instance = RunningInstance();
if (instance == null)
{
//There isn't another instance, show our form.
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new MailForm());
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("你只能运行该程序的一个实例!", "**系统邮件群发客户端", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
//There is another instance of this process.
HandleRunningInstance(instance);
}
}
public static Process RunningInstance()
{
Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
//Loop through the running processes in with the same name
foreach (Process process in processes)
{
//Ignore the current process
if (process.Id != current.Id)
{
//Make sure that the process is running from the exe file.
if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "//") ==
current.MainModule.FileName)
{
//Return the other process instance.
return process;
}
}
}
//No other instance was found, return null.
return null;
}
public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
{
//Make sure the window is not minimized or maximized
ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL);
//Set the real intance to foreground window
SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle);
}
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;
}
}