Apache+php+MySQL安装 Step By Step

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1． 安装之前你需要下载如下软件包

a) Apache2

website： http://www.apache.org

Download URL： http://apache.justdn.org/httpd/httpd-2.0.55.tar.gz

b) PHP5

website： http://www.php.net

download URL: http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.1.1.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

c) MySQL 4.1

Website: http://www.mysql.org

download: http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-4.1/mysql-max-4.1.15-unknown-freebsd5.3-i386.tar.gz/from/http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/mysql/

d) MySQL 4.1 Client

Website: http://www.freebsd.org/ports

Download: ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6-stable/All/mysql-client-4.1.15.tbz

e) Zlib 1.2.3

Website: http://www.zlib.net

Download url: http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

f) GD Library 2.033

Website: http://www.boutell.com/gd

Download URL: http://www.boutell.com/gd/http/gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

2． 安装Mysql4.1

# tar xzfv mysql-max-4.1.15-unknown-freebsd5.3-i386.tar.gz

# cd mysql-max-4.1.15-unknown-freebsd5.3-i386

# pw groupadd mysql

# pw adduser mysql -g mysql

# mv mysql-max-4.1.15-unknown-freebsd5.3-i386/ /usr/local/mysql-max-4.1.15

# cd /usr/local

# ln -s mysql-max-4.1.15 mysql

# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql-max-4.1.15

# mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password xxxxxx

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown

# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files

# cp my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

3． 安装Apache2

# tar xzfv httpd-2.0.55.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.0.55

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.0.55 \

--enable-so --enable-rewrite \

--enable-mime-magic \

--enable-vhost-alias \

--enable-deflate \

--enable-expires \

--with-mpm=worker

# make

# make install

# cd /usr/local

# ln -s apache2.0.55 apache

# cd apache

# bin/apachectl start

4． 安装Zlib 1.2.3

# tar xzfv zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

# cd zlib-1.2.3

# ./configure--shared

# make

# make install

5． 安装gd-2.0.33

# tar xzfv gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

# cd gd-2.0.33

# ./configure

# make

# make install

6． 安装 MySQL 4.1 Client

由于前边安装MySQL Server时用了编译好的文件，所以这里需要安装一下 MySQL Client。为了方便直接安装了MySQL 4.1 Client的package

# pkg_add mysql-client-4.1.14.tbz

7． 安装 PHP5

#tar xzfv php-5.1.1.tar.gz

#cd php-5.1.1

#./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \

--enable-track-vars --with-zlib --with-gd \

--with-sockets --enable-sockets \

--disable-debug --with-tiff-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib \

--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-mysql --with-xml \

--enable-shmop \

--prefix=/usr/local/php5 \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm--enable-sysvmsg \

--enable-soap

#make

#make install

l 在 apache 的配置文件httpd.conf中加入 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

l 新建文件 test.php，内容如下: phpinfo(); ?> ，测试apache是否可以解析php

8． 优化Apache

修改apache的配置文件httpd.conf

<ifmodule worker.c></ifmodule>

StartServers 3

MaxClients 2000

MinSpareThreads 50

MaxSpareThreads 200

ThreadsPerChild 100

MaxRequestsPerChild0

ThreadLimit 200

ServerLimit 25