the usage difference between id and class for css

本文详细阐述了CSS中ID与Class的区别及使用原则。ID具有唯一性且适用于页面的大结构,而Class具有可重复性适合用于小范围的样式设置。文章还提供了ID与Class的使用技巧。

定义格式:
另外,形如id="aaa"定义的,在css中是这样设置其样式的:
#aaa{ 样式列表 }
而以class="bbb"形式定义的,在css中应该这样设置其样式:
.bbb{ 样式列表 }
(注意前面有一个点)
用途:
class元素分2种,关 联的和独 立的. 关联的用于html的相关tag的,比如
h1.redone{color:red}
<h1 class= redone> 字体为红色的 <h1>
<h1> 字体是黑色的 <h1>
独 立的元素可以用于所有的html元素的,比如
.classname {property:value}
id元素和独 立的class功能相似,区别是id 是唯一的而且对于javascript操作html 元素有帮助,
#idname {property: value}
概念定义:
id是元素的名称,可以供js或其它脚本程序来访问该元素对象,而class是该元素的css类名。
id的值在整个当前网页中应该是唯一的,即某一个元素定义了id="aaa",那么这个网页中其它的元素的id就不能定义成aaa,而class则可以。
ID与CLASS的使用原则
据说W3C对于ID与CLASS的设定是ID具有唯一性,CLASS 具有普遍性。所以我们这里的使用原则也是依据这一特性建立的。ID是不能重复的,所以在 XHTML的结构中,大结构一定是用ID。比如标志、导航、主体内容、版权。这些呢接我自己制定的规范命名为#logo , #nav , #content , #copyright 这些是雷打不动的命名。有人说布局排版用ID,配色背景用CLASS,其实这是不正确的,ID与布局排版没有直接关系,CLASS与配色也不是对等的。有人呢为了麻烦全都用ID或是全都用CLASS,全都用CLASS呢还有可理解,全都用ID就不正常了,这有悖ID唯一性。如果每个ID都不一样,那非累死不可。我通过实践总结的使用原则是:ID需要具有唯一性,并且尽量在外围使用。而CLASS具有可重复性,并且尽量在结构内部使用。这样做的好处是有利于网站代码的后期维护与修改,这样的做法就会让所有的CLASS都成为ID的子级或是孙级。你可以有两个儿子但你能有两个爸爸吗,就是这个道理。在我们写 CSS的时候可以写成这样 #father .child {…} 尽量不要让Class包含ID,.father #child {…}如果写成这样显得有点可笑 。当然这也不是铁定的,特殊情况需要特殊对待嘛。但是通常情况下这种形式的必要性不大。
以上就是ID与CLASS使用原则,归总起来一句话:ID是唯一的并是父级的,CLASS是可以重复的并是子级的。
ID与CLASS的使用技巧
1. 子级的命名的包含父命名中的部分为开头。这样方便在编写CSS时明确层次关系。
2. CLASS中的子级最好不用ID。当然特殊情况特殊对待。
3. CLASS的命名最好命名用大小写合用。例 .newMovie 这样的写法与第一条结合起来使用明确关系最合适。要需要注意的是IE以外的浏览器对于大小写是很敏感的。还有就是一定要以字母开头。
其实上面讲的都是一些大家都明白的内容,只是我捡了个漏先写下来算是一个总结。希望大家对于ID与CLASS的使用提出自己的新观点新思路。一起总结出最适合也最有效率的规范来。
若出现重复定义时,从优先级来看是:
Style > ID > Class > 缺省的Html元素
一个Class是用来根据用户定义的标准对一个或多个元素进行定义的。打个比较恰当的比方就是剧本:一个Class可以定义剧本中每个人物的故事线,你可以通过CSS,javascript等来使用这个类。因此你可以在一个页面上使用class="Frodo" ,class="Gandalf", class="Aragorn"来区分不同的故事线。还有一点非常重要的是你可以在一个文档中使用任意次数的Class。
至于 ID,通常用于定义页面上一个仅出现一次的标记。在对页面排版进行结构化布局时(比如说通常一个页面都是由一个页眉,一个报头< masthead>,一个内容区域和一个页脚等组成),一般使用ID比较理想,因为一个ID在一个文档中只能被使用一次。而这些元素在同一页面中很少会出现大于一次的情况。
归纳成一句话就是:Class可以反复使用而ID在一个页面中仅能被使用一次。有可能在很大部分浏览器中反复使用同一个ID不会出现问题,但在标准上这绝对是错误的使用,而且很可能导致某些浏览器的现实问题。
在实际应用的时候,Class可能对文字的排版等比较有用,而ID则对宏观布局和设计放置各种元素较有用

# Configuration file for notebook. c = get_config() #noqa #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Application(SingletonConfigurable) configuration #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ## This is an application. ## The date format used by logging formatters for %(asctime)s # Default: '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' # c.Application.log_datefmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' ## The Logging format template # Default: '[%(name)s]%(highlevel)s %(message)s' # c.Application.log_format = '[%(name)s]%(highlevel)s %(message)s' ## Set the log level by value or name. # Choices: any of [0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 'DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL'] # Default: 30 # c.Application.log_level = 30 ## Configure additional log handlers. # # The default stderr logs handler is configured by the log_level, log_datefmt # and log_format settings. # # This configuration can be used to configure additional handlers (e.g. to # output the log to a file) or for finer control over the default handlers. # # If provided this should be a logging configuration dictionary, for more # information see: # https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.config.html#logging-config- # dictschema # # This dictionary is merged with the base logging configuration which defines # the following: # # * A logging formatter intended for interactive use called # ``console``. # * A logging handler that writes to stderr called # ``console`` which uses the formatter ``console``. # * A logger with the name of this application set to ``DEBUG`` # level. # # This example adds a new handler that writes to a file: # # .. code-block:: python # # c.Application.logging_config = { # 'handlers': { # 'file': { # 'class': 'logging.FileHandler', # 'level': 'DEBUG', # 'filename': '<path/to/file>', # } # }, # 'loggers': { # '<application-name>': { # 'level': 'DEBUG', # # NOTE: if you don't list the default "console" # # handler here then it will be disabled # 'handlers': ['console', 'file'], # }, # } # } # Default: {} # c.Application.logging_config = {} ## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout # Default: False # c.Application.show_config = False ## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout (as JSON) # Default: False # c.Application.show_config_json = False #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # JupyterApp(Application) configuration #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ## Base class for Jupyter applications ## Answer yes to any prompts. # Default: False # c.JupyterApp.answer_yes = False ## Full path of a config file. # Default: '' # c.JupyterApp.config_file = '' ## Specify a config file to load. # Default: '' # c.JupyterApp.config_file_name = '' ## Generate default config file. # Default: False # c.JupyterApp.generate_config = False ## The date format used by logging formatters for %(asctime)s # See also: Application.log_datefmt # c.JupyterApp.log_datefmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' ## The Logging format template # See also: Application.log_format # c.JupyterApp.log_format = '[%(name)s]%(highlevel)s %(message)s' ## Set the log level by value or name. # See also: Application.log_level # c.JupyterApp.log_level = 30 ## # See also: Application.logging_config # c.JupyterApp.logging_config = {} ## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout # See also: Application.show_config # c.JupyterApp.show_config = False ## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout (as JSON) # See also: Application.show_config_json # c.JupyterApp.show_config_json = False #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # ExtensionApp(JupyterApp) configuration #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ## Base class for configurable Jupyter Server Extension Applications. # # ExtensionApp subclasses can be initialized two ways: # # - Extension is listed as a jpserver_extension, and ServerApp calls # its load_jupyter_server_extension classmethod. This is the # classic way of loading a server extension. # # - Extension is launched directly by calling its `launch_instance` # class method. This method can be set as a entry_point in # the extensions setup.py. ## Answer yes to any prompts. # See also: JupyterApp.answer_yes # c.ExtensionApp.answer_yes = False ## Full path of a config file. # See also: JupyterApp.config_file # c.ExtensionApp.config_file = '' ## Specify a config file to load. # See also: JupyterApp.config_file_name # c.ExtensionApp.config_file_name = '' # Default: '' # c.ExtensionApp.default_url = '' ## Generate default config file. # See also: JupyterApp.generate_config # c.ExtensionApp.generate_config = False ## Handlers appended to the server. # Default: [] # c.ExtensionApp.handlers = [] ## The date format used by logging formatters for %(asctime)s # See also: Application.log_datefmt # c.ExtensionApp.log_datefmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' ## The Logging format template # See also: Application.log_format # c.ExtensionApp.log_format = '[%(name)s]%(highlevel)s %(message)s' ## Set the log level by value or name. # See also: Application.log_level # c.ExtensionApp.log_level = 30 ## # See also: Application.logging_config # c.ExtensionApp.logging_config = {} ## Whether to open in a browser after starting. # The specific browser used is platform dependent and # determined by the python standard library `webbrowser` # module, unless it is overridden using the --browser # (ServerApp.browser) configuration option. # Default: False # c.ExtensionApp.open_browser = False ## Settings that will passed to the server. # Default: {} # c.ExtensionApp.settings = {} ## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout # See also: Application.show_config # c.ExtensionApp.show_config = False ## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout (as JSON) # See also: Application.show_config_json # c.ExtensionApp.show_config_json = False ## paths to search for serving static files. # # This allows adding javascript/css to be available from the notebook server machine, # or overriding individual files in the IPython # Default: [] # c.ExtensionApp.static_paths = [] ## Url where the static assets for the extension are served. # Default: '' # c.ExtensionApp.static_url_prefix = '' ## Paths to search for serving jinja templates. # # Can be used to override templates from notebook.templates. # Default: [] # c.ExtensionApp.template_paths = [] #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # LabServerApp(ExtensionApp) configuration #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ## A Lab Server Application that runs out-of-the-box ## "A list of comma-separated URIs to get the allowed extensions list # # .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0 # `LabServerApp.whitetlist_uris` renamed to `allowed_extensions_uris` # Default: '' # c.LabServerApp.allowed_extensions_uris = '' ## Answer yes to any prompts. # See also: JupyterApp.answer_yes # c.LabServerApp.answer_yes = False ## The application settings directory. # Default: '' # c.LabServerApp.app_settings_dir = '' ## The url path for the application. # Default: '/lab' # c.LabServerApp.app_url = '/lab' ## Deprecated, use `LabServerApp.blocked_extensions_uris` # Default: '' # c.LabServerApp.blacklist_uris = '' ## A list of comma-separated URIs to get the blocked extensions list # # .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0 # `LabServerApp.blacklist_uris` renamed to `blocked_extensions_uris` # Default: '' # c.LabServerApp.blocked_extensions_uris = '' ## Whether to cache files on the server. This should be `True` except in dev # mode. # Default: True # c.LabServerApp.cache_files = True ## Full path of a config file. # See also: JupyterApp.config_file # c.LabServerApp.config_file = '' ## Specify a config file to load. # See also: JupyterApp.config_file_name # c.LabServerApp.config_file_name = '' ## Whether getting a relative (False) or absolute (True) path when copying a # path. # Default: False # c.LabServerApp.copy_absolute_path = False ## Extra paths to look for federated JupyterLab extensions # Default: [] # c.LabServerApp.extra_labextensions_path = [] ## Generate default config file. # See also: JupyterApp.generate_config # c.LabServerApp.generate_config = False ## Handlers appended to the server. # See also: ExtensionApp.handlers # c.LabServerApp.handlers = [] ## Options to pass to the jinja2 environment for this # Default: {} # c.LabServerApp.jinja2_options = {} ## The standard paths to look in for federated JupyterLab extensions # Default: [] # c.LabServerApp.labextensions_path = [] ## The url for federated JupyterLab extensions # Default: '' # c.LabServerApp.labextensions_url = '' ## The interval delay in seconds to refresh the lists # Default: 3600 # c.LabServerApp.listings_refresh_seconds = 3600 ## The optional kwargs to use for the listings HTTP requests as # described on https://2.python-requests.org/en/v2.7.0/api/#requests.request # Default: {} # c.LabServerApp.listings_request_options = {} ## The listings url. # Default: '' # c.LabServerApp.listings_url = '' ## The date format used by logging formatters for %(asctime)s # See also: Application.log_datefmt # c.LabServerApp.log_datefmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' ## The Logging format template # See also: Application.log_format # c.LabServerApp.log_format = '[%(name)s]%(highlevel)s %(message)s' ## Set the log level by value or name. # See also: Application.log_level # c.LabServerApp.log_level = 30 ## # See also: Application.logging_config # c.LabServerApp.logging_config = {} ## Whether a notebook should start a kernel automatically. # Default: True # c.LabServerApp.notebook_starts_kernel = True ## Whether to open in a browser after starting. # See also: ExtensionApp.open_browser # c.LabServerApp.open_browser = False ## The optional location of the settings schemas directory. If given, a handler # will be added for settings. # Default: '' # c.LabServerApp.schemas_dir = '' ## Settings that will passed to the server. # See also: ExtensionApp.settings # c.LabServerApp.settings = {} ## The url path of the settings handler. # Default: '' # c.LabServerApp.settings_url = '' ## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout # See also: Application.show_config # c.LabServerApp.show_config = False ## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout (as JSON) # See also: Application.show_config_json # c.LabServerApp.show_config_json = False ## The optional location of local static files. If given, a static file handler # will be added. # Default: '' # c.LabServerApp.static_dir = '' ## paths to search for serving static files. # See also: ExtensionApp.static_paths # c.LabServerApp.static_paths = [] ## Url where the static assets for the extension are served. # See also: ExtensionApp.static_url_prefix # c.LabServerApp.static_url_prefix = '' ## Paths to search for serving jinja templates. # See also: ExtensionApp.template_paths # c.LabServerApp.template_paths = [] ## The application templates directory. # Default: '' # c.LabServerApp.templates_dir = '' ## The optional location of the themes directory. If given, a handler will be # added for themes. # Default: '' # c.LabServerApp.themes_dir = '' ## The theme url. # Default: '' # c.LabServerApp.themes_url = '' ## The url path of the translations handler. # Default: '' # c.LabServerApp.translations_api_url = '' ## The url path of the tree handler. # Default: '' # c.LabServerApp.tree_url = '' ## The optional location of the user settings directory. # Default: '' # c.LabServerApp.user_settings_dir = '' ## Deprecated, use `LabServerApp.allowed_extensions_uris` # Default: '' # c.LabServerApp.whitelist_uris = '' ## The url path of the workspaces API. # Default: '' # c.LabServerApp.workspaces_api_url = '' ## The optional location of the saved workspaces directory. If given, a handler # will be added for workspaces. # Default: '' # c.LabServerApp.workspaces_dir = '' #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # JupyterNotebookApp(LabServerApp) configuration #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ## The notebook server extension app. ## # See also: LabServerApp.allowed_extensions_uris # c.JupyterNotebookApp.allowed_extensions_uris = '' ## Answer yes to any prompts. # See also: JupyterApp.answer_yes # c.JupyterNotebookApp.answer_yes = False ## The application settings directory. # Default: '' # c.JupyterNotebookApp.app_settings_dir = '' ## The url path for the application. # Default: '/lab' # c.JupyterNotebookApp.app_url = '/lab' ## Deprecated, use `LabServerApp.blocked_extensions_uris` # See also: LabServerApp.blacklist_uris # c.JupyterNotebookApp.blacklist_uris = '' ## # See also: LabServerApp.blocked_extensions_uris # c.JupyterNotebookApp.blocked_extensions_uris = '' ## Whether to cache files on the server. This should be `True` except in dev # mode. # Default: True # c.JupyterNotebookApp.cache_files = True ## Full path of a config file. # See also: JupyterApp.config_file # c.JupyterNotebookApp.config_file = '' ## Specify a config file to load. # See also: JupyterApp.config_file_name # c.JupyterNotebookApp.config_file_name = '' ## Whether getting a relative (False) or absolute (True) path when copying a # path. # Default: False # c.JupyterNotebookApp.copy_absolute_path = False ## Whether custom CSS is loaded on the page. # Defaults to True and custom CSS is loaded. # Default: True # c.JupyterNotebookApp.custom_css = True ## The default URL to redirect to from `/` # Default: '/tree' # c.JupyterNotebookApp.default_url = '/tree' ## Whether to expose the global app instance to browser via window.jupyterapp # Default: False # c.JupyterNotebookApp.expose_app_in_browser = False ## Extra paths to look for federated JupyterLab extensions # Default: [] # c.JupyterNotebookApp.extra_labextensions_path = [] ## Generate default config file. # See also: JupyterApp.generate_config # c.JupyterNotebookApp.generate_config = False ## Handlers appended to the server. # See also: ExtensionApp.handlers # c.JupyterNotebookApp.handlers = [] ## Options to pass to the jinja2 environment for this # Default: {} # c.JupyterNotebookApp.jinja2_options = {} ## The standard paths to look in for federated JupyterLab extensions # Default: [] # c.JupyterNotebookApp.labextensions_path = [] ## The url for federated JupyterLab extensions # Default: '' # c.JupyterNotebookApp.labextensions_url = '' ## The interval delay in seconds to refresh the lists # See also: LabServerApp.listings_refresh_seconds # c.JupyterNotebookApp.listings_refresh_seconds = 3600 ## The optional kwargs to use for the listings HTTP requests as # described on https://2.python-requests.org/en/v2.7.0/api/#requests.request # See also: LabServerApp.listings_request_options # c.JupyterNotebookApp.listings_request_options = {} ## The listings url. # Default: '' # c.JupyterNotebookApp.listings_url = '' ## The date format used by logging formatters for %(asctime)s # See also: Application.log_datefmt # c.JupyterNotebookApp.log_datefmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' ## The Logging format template # See also: Application.log_format # c.JupyterNotebookApp.log_format = '[%(name)s]%(highlevel)s %(message)s' ## Set the log level by value or name. # See also: Application.log_level # c.JupyterNotebookApp.log_level = 30 ## # See also: Application.logging_config # c.JupyterNotebookApp.logging_config = {} ## Whether a notebook should start a kernel automatically. # Default: True # c.JupyterNotebookApp.notebook_starts_kernel = True ## Whether to open in a browser after starting. # See also: ExtensionApp.open_browser # c.JupyterNotebookApp.open_browser = False ## The optional location of the settings schemas directory. If given, a handler # will be added for settings. # Default: '' # c.JupyterNotebookApp.schemas_dir = '' ## Settings that will passed to the server. # See also: ExtensionApp.settings # c.JupyterNotebookApp.settings = {} ## The url path of the settings handler. # Default: '' # c.JupyterNotebookApp.settings_url = '' ## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout # See also: Application.show_config # c.JupyterNotebookApp.show_config = False ## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout (as JSON) # See also: Application.show_config_json # c.JupyterNotebookApp.show_config_json = False ## The optional location of local static files. If given, a static file handler # will be added. # Default: '' # c.JupyterNotebookApp.static_dir = '' ## paths to search for serving static files. # See also: ExtensionApp.static_paths # c.JupyterNotebookApp.static_paths = [] ## Url where the static assets for the extension are served. # See also: ExtensionApp.static_url_prefix # c.JupyterNotebookApp.static_url_prefix = '' ## Paths to search for serving jinja templates. # See also: ExtensionApp.template_paths # c.JupyterNotebookApp.template_paths = [] ## The application templates directory. # Default: '' # c.JupyterNotebookApp.templates_dir = '' ## The optional location of the themes directory. If given, a handler will be # added for themes. # Default: '' # c.JupyterNotebookApp.themes_dir = '' ## The theme url. # Default: '' # c.JupyterNotebookApp.themes_url = '' ## The url path of the translations handler. # Default: '' # c.JupyterNotebookApp.translations_api_url = '' ## The url path of the tree handler. # Default: '' # c.JupyterNotebookApp.tree_url = '' ## The optional location of the user settings directory. # Default: '' # c.JupyterNotebookApp.user_settings_dir = '' ## Deprecated, use `LabServerApp.allowed_extensions_uris` # See also: LabServerApp.whitelist_uris # c.JupyterNotebookApp.whitelist_uris = '' ## The url path of the workspaces API. # Default: '' # c.JupyterNotebookApp.workspaces_api_url = '' ## The optional location of the saved workspaces directory. If given, a handler # will be added for workspaces. # Default: '' # c.JupyterNotebookApp.workspaces_dir = '' #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # ServerApp(JupyterApp) configuration #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ## The Jupyter Server application class. ## Set the Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true header # Default: False # c.ServerApp.allow_credentials = False ## Set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header # # Use '*' to allow any origin to access your server. # # Takes precedence over allow_origin_pat. # Default: '' # c.ServerApp.allow_origin = '' ## Use a regular expression for the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header # # Requests from an origin matching the expression will get replies with: # # Access-Control-Allow-Origin: origin # # where `origin` is the origin of the request. # # Ignored if allow_origin is set. # Default: '' # c.ServerApp.allow_origin_pat = '' ## DEPRECATED in 2.0. Use PasswordIdentityProvider.allow_password_change # Default: True # c.ServerApp.allow_password_change = True ## Allow requests where the Host header doesn't point to a local server # # By default, requests get a 403 forbidden response if the 'Host' header # shows that the browser thinks it's on a non-local domain. # Setting this option to True disables this check. # # This protects against 'DNS rebinding' attacks, where a remote web server # serves you a page and then changes its DNS to send later requests to a # local IP, bypassing same-origin checks. # # Local IP addresses (such as 127.0.0.1 and ::1) are allowed as local, # along with hostnames configured in local_hostnames. # Default: False # c.ServerApp.allow_remote_access = False ## Whether to allow the user to run the server as root. # Default: False # c.ServerApp.allow_root = False ## Answer yes to any prompts. # See also: JupyterApp.answer_yes # c.ServerApp.answer_yes = False ## " # Require authentication to access prometheus metrics. # Default: True # c.ServerApp.authenticate_prometheus = True ## The authorizer class to use. # Default: 'jupyter_server.auth.authorizer.AllowAllAuthorizer' # c.ServerApp.authorizer_class = 'jupyter_server.auth.authorizer.AllowAllAuthorizer' ## Reload the webapp when changes are made to any Python src files. # Default: False # c.ServerApp.autoreload = False ## The base URL for the Jupyter server. # # Leading and trailing slashes can be omitted, # and will automatically be added. # Default: '/' # c.ServerApp.base_url = '/' ## Specify what command to use to invoke a web # browser when starting the server. If not specified, the # default browser will be determined by the `webbrowser` # standard library module, which allows setting of the # BROWSER environment variable to override it. # Default: '' # c.ServerApp.browser = '' ## The full path to an SSL/TLS certificate file. # Default: '' # c.ServerApp.certfile = '' ## The full path to a certificate authority certificate for SSL/TLS client # authentication. # Default: '' # c.ServerApp.client_ca = '' ## Full path of a config file. # See also: JupyterApp.config_file # c.ServerApp.config_file = '' ## Specify a config file to load. # See also: JupyterApp.config_file_name # c.ServerApp.config_file_name = '' ## The config manager class to use # Default: 'jupyter_server.services.config.manager.ConfigManager' # c.ServerApp.config_manager_class = 'jupyter_server.services.config.manager.ConfigManager' ## The content manager class to use. # Default: 'jupyter_server.services.contents.largefilemanager.AsyncLargeFileManager' # c.ServerApp.contents_manager_class = 'jupyter_server.services.contents.largefilemanager.AsyncLargeFileManager' ## DEPRECATED. Use IdentityProvider.cookie_options # Default: {} # c.ServerApp.cookie_options = {} ## The random bytes used to secure cookies. # By default this is a new random number every time you start the server. # Set it to a value in a config file to enable logins to persist across server sessions. # # Note: Cookie secrets should be kept private, do not share config files with # cookie_secret stored in plaintext (you can read the value from a file). # Default: b'' # c.ServerApp.cookie_secret = b'' ## The file where the cookie secret is stored. # Default: '' # c.ServerApp.cookie_secret_file = '' ## Override URL shown to users. # # Replace actual URL, including protocol, address, port and base URL, # with the given value when displaying URL to the users. Do not change # the actual connection URL. If authentication token is enabled, the # token is added to the custom URL automatically. # # This option is intended to be used when the URL to display to the user # cannot be determined reliably by the Jupyter server (proxified # or containerized setups for example). # Default: '' # c.ServerApp.custom_display_url = '' ## The default URL to redirect to from `/` # Default: '/' # c.ServerApp.default_url = '/' ## Disable cross-site-request-forgery protection # # Jupyter server includes protection from cross-site request forgeries, # requiring API requests to either: # # - originate from pages served by this server (validated with XSRF cookie and token), or # - authenticate with a token # # Some anonymous compute resources still desire the ability to run code, # completely without authentication. # These services can disable all authentication and security checks, # with the full knowledge of what that implies. # Default: False # c.ServerApp.disable_check_xsrf = False ## handlers that should be loaded at higher priority than the default services # Default: [] # c.ServerApp.extra_services = [] ## Extra paths to search for serving static files. # # This allows adding javascript/css to be available from the Jupyter server machine, # or overriding individual files in the IPython # Default: [] # c.ServerApp.extra_static_paths = [] ## Extra paths to search for serving jinja templates. # # Can be used to override templates from jupyter_server.templates. # Default: [] # c.ServerApp.extra_template_paths = [] ## Open the named file when the application is launched. # Default: '' # c.ServerApp.file_to_run = '' ## The URL prefix where files are opened directly. # Default: 'notebooks' # c.ServerApp.file_url_prefix = 'notebooks' ## Generate default config file. # See also: JupyterApp.generate_config # c.ServerApp.generate_config = False ## DEPRECATED. Use IdentityProvider.get_secure_cookie_kwargs # Default: {} # c.ServerApp.get_secure_cookie_kwargs = {} ## The identity provider class to use. # Default: 'jupyter_server.auth.identity.PasswordIdentityProvider' # c.ServerApp.identity_provider_class = 'jupyter_server.auth.identity.PasswordIdentityProvider' ## DEPRECATED. Use ZMQChannelsWebsocketConnection.iopub_data_rate_limit # Default: 0.0 # c.ServerApp.iopub_data_rate_limit = 0.0 ## DEPRECATED. Use ZMQChannelsWebsocketConnection.iopub_msg_rate_limit # Default: 0.0 # c.ServerApp.iopub_msg_rate_limit = 0.0 ## The IP address the Jupyter server will listen on. # Default: 'localhost' # c.ServerApp.ip = 'localhost' ## Supply extra arguments that will be passed to Jinja environment. # Default: {} # c.ServerApp.jinja_environment_options = {} ## Extra variables to supply to jinja templates when rendering. # Default: {} # c.ServerApp.jinja_template_vars = {} ## Dict of Python modules to load as Jupyter server extensions.Entry values can # be used to enable and disable the loading ofthe extensions. The extensions # will be loaded in alphabetical order. # Default: {} # c.ServerApp.jpserver_extensions = {} ## The kernel manager class to use. # Default: 'jupyter_server.services.kernels.kernelmanager.MappingKernelManager' # c.ServerApp.kernel_manager_class = 'jupyter_server.services.kernels.kernelmanager.MappingKernelManager' ## The kernel spec manager class to use. Should be a subclass of # `jupyter_client.kernelspec.KernelSpecManager`. # # The Api of KernelSpecManager is provisional and might change without warning # between this version of Jupyter and the next stable one. # Default: 'builtins.object' # c.ServerApp.kernel_spec_manager_class = 'builtins.object' ## The kernel websocket connection class to use. # Default: 'jupyter_server.services.kernels.connection.base.BaseKernelWebsocketConnection' # c.ServerApp.kernel_websocket_connection_class = 'jupyter_server.services.kernels.connection.base.BaseKernelWebsocketConnection' ## DEPRECATED. Use ZMQChannelsWebsocketConnection.kernel_ws_protocol # Default: '' # c.ServerApp.kernel_ws_protocol = '' ## The full path to a private key file for usage with SSL/TLS. # Default: '' # c.ServerApp.keyfile = '' ## DEPRECATED. Use ZMQChannelsWebsocketConnection.limit_rate # Default: False # c.ServerApp.limit_rate = False ## Hostnames to allow as local when allow_remote_access is False. # # Local IP addresses (such as 127.0.0.1 and ::1) are automatically accepted # as local as well. # Default: ['localhost'] # c.ServerApp.local_hostnames = ['localhost'] ## The date format used by logging formatters for %(asctime)s # See also: Application.log_datefmt # c.ServerApp.log_datefmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' ## The Logging format template # See also: Application.log_format # c.ServerApp.log_format = '[%(name)s]%(highlevel)s %(message)s' ## Set the log level by value or name. # See also: Application.log_level # c.ServerApp.log_level = 30 ## # See also: Application.logging_config # c.ServerApp.logging_config = {} ## The login handler class to use. # Default: 'jupyter_server.auth.login.LegacyLoginHandler' # c.ServerApp.login_handler_class = 'jupyter_server.auth.login.LegacyLoginHandler' ## The logout handler class to use. # Default: 'jupyter_server.auth.logout.LogoutHandler' # c.ServerApp.logout_handler_class = 'jupyter_server.auth.logout.LogoutHandler' ## Sets the maximum allowed size of the client request body, specified in the # Content-Length request header field. If the size in a request exceeds the # configured value, a malformed HTTP message is returned to the client. # # Note: max_body_size is applied even in streaming mode. # Default: 536870912 # c.ServerApp.max_body_size = 536870912 ## Gets or sets the maximum amount of memory, in bytes, that is allocated for use # by the buffer manager. # Default: 536870912 # c.ServerApp.max_buffer_size = 536870912 ## Gets or sets a lower bound on the open file handles process resource limit. # This may need to be increased if you run into an OSError: [Errno 24] Too many # open files. This is not applicable when running on Windows. # Default: 0 # c.ServerApp.min_open_files_limit = 0 ## DEPRECATED, use root_dir. # Default: '' # c.ServerApp.notebook_dir = '' ## Whether to open in a browser after starting. # The specific browser used is platform dependent and # determined by the python standard library `webbrowser` # module, unless it is overridden using the --browser # (ServerApp.browser) configuration option. # Default: False # c.ServerApp.open_browser = False ## DEPRECATED in 2.0. Use PasswordIdentityProvider.hashed_password # Default: '' # c.ServerApp.password = '' ## DEPRECATED in 2.0. Use PasswordIdentityProvider.password_required # Default: False # c.ServerApp.password_required = False ## The port the server will listen on (env: JUPYTER_PORT). # Default: 0 # c.ServerApp.port = 0 ## The number of additional ports to try if the specified port is not available # (env: JUPYTER_PORT_RETRIES). # Default: 50 # c.ServerApp.port_retries = 50 ## Preferred starting directory to use for notebooks and kernels. # Default: '' # c.ServerApp.preferred_dir = '' ## DISABLED: use %pylab or %matplotlib in the notebook to enable matplotlib. # Default: 'disabled' # c.ServerApp.pylab = 'disabled' ## If True, display controls to shut down the Jupyter server, such as menu items # or buttons. # Default: True # c.ServerApp.quit_button = True ## DEPRECATED. Use ZMQChannelsWebsocketConnection.rate_limit_window # Default: 0.0 # c.ServerApp.rate_limit_window = 0.0 ## Reraise exceptions encountered loading server extensions? # Default: False # c.ServerApp.reraise_server_extension_failures = False ## The directory to use for notebooks and kernels. # Default: '' # c.ServerApp.root_dir = '' ## The session manager class to use. # Default: 'builtins.object' # c.ServerApp.session_manager_class = 'builtins.object' ## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout # See also: Application.show_config # c.ServerApp.show_config = False ## Instead of starting the Application, dump configuration to stdout (as JSON) # See also: Application.show_config_json # c.ServerApp.show_config_json = False ## Shut down the server after N seconds with no kernelsrunning and no activity. # This can be used together with culling idle kernels # (MappingKernelManager.cull_idle_timeout) to shutdown the Jupyter server when # it's not in use. This is not precisely timed: it may shut down up to a minute # later. 0 (the default) disables this automatic shutdown. # Default: 0 # c.ServerApp.shutdown_no_activity_timeout = 0 ## The UNIX socket the Jupyter server will listen on. # Default: '' # c.ServerApp.sock = '' ## The permissions mode for UNIX socket creation (default: 0600). # Default: '0600' # c.ServerApp.sock_mode = '0600' ## Supply SSL options for the tornado HTTPServer. # See the tornado docs for details. # Default: {} # c.ServerApp.ssl_options = {} ## Paths to set up static files as immutable. # # This allow setting up the cache control of static files as immutable. It # should be used for static file named with a hash for instance. # Default: [] # c.ServerApp.static_immutable_cache = [] ## Supply overrides for terminado. Currently only supports "shell_command". # Default: {} # c.ServerApp.terminado_settings = {} ## Set to False to disable terminals. # # This does *not* make the server more secure by itself. # Anything the user can in a terminal, they can also do in a notebook. # # Terminals may also be automatically disabled if the terminado package # is not available. # Default: False # c.ServerApp.terminals_enabled = False ## DEPRECATED. Use IdentityProvider.token # Default: '<DEPRECATED>' # c.ServerApp.token = '<DEPRECATED>' ## Supply overrides for the tornado.web.Application that the Jupyter server uses. # Default: {} # c.ServerApp.tornado_settings = {} ## Whether to trust or not X-Scheme/X-Forwarded-Proto and X-Real-Ip/X-Forwarded- # For headerssent by the upstream reverse proxy. Necessary if the proxy handles # SSL # Default: False # c.ServerApp.trust_xheaders = False ## Disable launching browser by redirect file # For versions of notebook > 5.7.2, a security feature measure was added that # prevented the authentication token used to launch the browser from being visible. # This feature makes it difficult for other users on a multi-user system from # running code in your Jupyter session as you. # However, some environments (like Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Chromebooks), # launching a browser using a redirect file can lead the browser failing to load. # This is because of the difference in file structures/paths between the runtime and # the browser. # # Disabling this setting to False will disable this behavior, allowing the browser # to launch by using a URL and visible token (as before). # Default: True # c.ServerApp.use_redirect_file = True ## Specify where to open the server on startup. This is the # `new` argument passed to the standard library method `webbrowser.open`. # The behaviour is not guaranteed, but depends on browser support. Valid # values are: # # - 2 opens a new tab, # - 1 opens a new window, # - 0 opens in an existing window. # # See the `webbrowser.open` documentation for details. # Default: 2 # c.ServerApp.webbrowser_open_new = 2 ## Set the tornado compression options for websocket connections. # # This value will be returned from # :meth:`WebSocketHandler.get_compression_options`. None (default) will disable # compression. A dict (even an empty one) will enable compression. # # See the tornado docs for WebSocketHandler.get_compression_options for details. # Default: None # c.ServerApp.websocket_compression_options = None ## The base URL for websockets, # if it differs from the HTTP server (hint: it almost certainly doesn't). # # Should be in the form of an HTTP origin: ws[s]://hostname[:port] # Default: '' # c.ServerApp.websocket_url = ''
07-19
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