how to create a action and hook

本文介绍如何在Drupal中创建自定义动作,包括支持多种触发器、配置选项及实现多次执行的动作功能。

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/**
how to write our own action. this action have those functions.
1. tell the drupal. this action support which trigger
2. creat a action function
*/
//action_info is the hook's name
//system mean can use everywhere
//configuration mean whether we can get the paramter from another places
function beep_action_info(){
$info['beep_beep_action']= array(
'type'=>'system',
'description'=>'t("Beep"),
'configurable'=>FALSE,
'hooks' => array(
'nodeapi' => array('view', 'insert', 'update', 'delete'),
'comment' => array('view', 'insert', 'update', 'delete'),
'user' => array('view', 'insert', 'update', 'delete', 'login'),
'taxonomy' => array('insert', 'update', 'delete'),
);
return $info;
}
//this mean this action can use any hooks
function beep_action_info(){
$info['beep_beep_action']= array(
'type'=>'system',
'description'=>'t("Beep"),
'configurable'=>FALSE,
'hooks' => array(
'any'=>TRUE
);
return $info;
}
// create a form that can store many time
function beep_multiple_beep_action_form($context) {
$form['beeps'] = array(
'#type' => 'textfield',
'#title' => t('Number of beeps'),
'#description' => t('Enter the number of times to beep when this action executes.'),
'#default_value' => isset($context['beeps']) ? $context['beeps'] : '1',
'#required' => TRUE,
);
return $form;
}
function beep_multiple_beep_action_validate($form, $form_state) {
$beeps = $form_state['values']['beeps'];
if (!is_numeric($beeps)) {
form_set_error('beeps', t('Please enter a numeric value.'));
}
else if ((int) $beeps > 10) {
form_set_error('beeps', t('That would be too annoying. Please choose fewer than 10 beeps.'));
}
}
function beep_multiple_beep_action_submit($form, $form_state) {
return array(
'beeps' => (int) $form_state['values']['beeps']
);
}
/**
* Configurable action. Beeps a specified number of times.
*/
function beep_multiple_beep_action($object, $context) {
for ($i = 1; $i < $context['beeps']; $i++) {
beep_beep();
}
}
AI Overview Implementing selective checkout with checkboxes on a cart page typically involves allowing users to select specific items in their cart for purchase, rather than requiring them to purchase all items. This functionality is not a standard feature in most e-commerce platforms and usually requires custom development or the use of specialized plugins/apps. General Approach: Modify the Cart Template: Add a checkbox next to each item in the cart. Ensure the checkbox is linked to the specific product or line item. Handle User Selections: Use JavaScript to detect changes in checkbox states (checked/unchecked). When a checkbox is selected or deselected, update the cart's subtotal and potentially the items that will be included in the checkout process. Adjust the Checkout Process: When the user proceeds to checkout, ensure that only the items corresponding to the selected checkboxes are passed to the order. This may involve modifying the platform's core checkout logic or using hooks/filters provided by the platform. Platform-Specific Considerations: WooCommerce (WordPress): Requires custom code in functions.php or a custom plugin to add checkboxes, manage selections, and modify the checkout process. You might use AJAX to update the cart dynamically as selections are made. Shopify: Involves modifying theme files (e.g., cart-template.liquid, theme.js) to add checkboxes and JavaScript to handle the logic. This often requires familiarity with Liquid (Shopify's templating language) and JavaScript. Other Platforms: The specific implementation will vary based on the platform's architecture and extensibility options. It may involve similar approaches of template modification and custom code. Important Notes: Complexity: Implementing selective checkout can be complex and may require advanced coding skills. User Experience: Carefully consider the user experience implications of selective checkout to ensure it is intuitive and does not cause confusion. Testing: Thoroughly test the functionality to ensure that selected items are correctly processed and that no loopholes exist (e.g., refreshing the page causing issues with selected items). I want to achieve this selective checkbox function in my cart page. Im using woocommerce and woodmart theme. Please advice on what to do
07-30
Creating a WooCommerce reseller plugin involves several steps. Below is a structured guide to help you build a basic reseller system. This guide assumes you have a working knowledge of WordPress/WooCommerce development, PHP, and MySQL. --- ### **1. Plugin Structure** Create a new folder in `wp-content/plugins/` (e.g., `reseller-plugin`), and add the following files: - `reseller-plugin.php` (Main plugin file) - `includes/` (Folder for helper functions) - `admin/` (Admin-facing code) - `public/` (Frontend-facing code) --- ### **2. Core Features** Your plugin should include: - **Reseller Registration/Management** - **Commission Calculation** - **Product Assignment to Resellers** - **Order Tracking** - **Dashboard for Resellers** - **Payment Handling** --- ### **3. Step-by-Step Implementation** #### **Step 1: Register a Reseller User Role** Add a custom user role (`reseller`) with specific capabilities. ```php // In reseller-plugin.php function register_reseller_role() { add_role( 'reseller', 'Reseller', array( 'read' => true, 'edit_posts' => false, 'delete_posts' => false, 'manage_woocommerce' => true, 'view_woocommerce_reports' => true, ) ); } register_activation_hook(__FILE__, 'register_reseller_role'); ``` --- #### **Step 2: Add Reseller Commission Settings** Allow resellers to set their commission rate (e.g., in their profile). ```php // Add commission field to user profile function reseller_commission_field($user) { if (in_array('reseller', $user->roles)) { ?> <h3>Reseller Settings</h3> <table class="form-table"> <tr> <th><label for="commission_rate">Commission Rate (%)</label></th> <td> <input type="number" name="commission_rate" id="commission_rate" value="<?php echo esc_attr(get_user_meta($user->ID, 'commission_rate', true)); ?>" class="regular-text" min="0" max="100" step="0.1"> </td> </tr> </table> <?php } } add_action('show_user_profile', 'reseller_commission_field'); add_action('edit_user_profile', 'reseller_commission_field'); // Save commission rate function save_reseller_commission_field($user_id) { if (current_user_can('edit_user', $user_id)) { update_user_meta($user_id, 'commission_rate', sanitize_text_field($_POST['commission_rate'])); } } add_action('personal_options_update', 'save_reseller_commission_field'); add_action('edit_user_profile_update', 'save_reseller_commission_field'); ``` --- #### **Step 3: Assign Products to Resellers** Add a meta box to WooCommerce products to link them to a reseller. ```php // Add reseller dropdown to product editor function reseller_product_meta_box() { add_meta_box( 'reseller_product_meta', 'Reseller Settings', 'reseller_product_meta_callback', 'product', 'side', 'default' ); } add_action('add_meta_boxes', 'reseller_product_meta_box'); function reseller_product_meta_callback($post) { $resellers = get_users(array('role' => 'reseller')); $selected_reseller = get_post_meta($post->ID, '_reseller_id', true); ?> <label for="reseller_id">Assign to Reseller:</label> <select name="reseller_id" id="reseller_id" class="widefat"> <option value="">None</option> <?php foreach ($resellers as $reseller) : ?> <option value="<?php echo $reseller->ID; ?>" <?php selected($selected_reseller, $reseller->ID); ?>> <?php echo $reseller->display_name; ?> </option> <?php endforeach; ?> </select> <?php } // Save reseller assignment function save_reseller_product_meta($post_id) { if (isset($_POST['reseller_id'])) { update_post_meta($post_id, '_reseller_id', absint($_POST['reseller_id'])); } } add_action('save_post_product', 'save_reseller_product_meta'); ``` --- #### **Step 4: Calculate Commission on Order Completion** Hook into WooCommerce order completion to calculate commissions. ```php function calculate_reseller_commission($order_id) { $order = wc_get_order($order_id); foreach ($order->get_items() as $item) { $product_id = $item->get_product_id(); $reseller_id = get_post_meta($product_id, '_reseller_id', true); if ($reseller_id) { $commission_rate = get_user_meta($reseller_id, 'commission_rate', true); $total = $item->get_total(); $commission = ($total * $commission_rate) / 100; // Store commission in a custom table or option update_user_meta($reseller_id, 'pending_commission', $commission, true); } } } add_action('woocommerce_order_status_completed', 'calculate_reseller_commission'); ``` --- #### **Step 5: Create a Reseller Dashboard** Add a shortcode for resellers to view their earnings and products. ```php // Shortcode for reseller dashboard function reseller_dashboard_shortcode() { if (!current_user_can('reseller')) return; $reseller_id = get_current_user_id(); $commission = get_user_meta($reseller_id, 'pending_commission', true); $products = get_posts(array( 'post_type' => 'product', 'meta_key' => '_reseller_id', 'meta_value' => $reseller_id, )); ob_start(); ?> <div class="reseller-dashboard"> <h2>Your Commission: $<?php echo $commission; ?></h2> <h3>Your Products</h3> <ul> <?php foreach ($products as $product) : ?> <li><?php echo $product->post_title; ?></li> <?php endforeach; ?> </ul> </div> <?php return ob_get_clean(); } add_shortcode('reseller_dashboard', 'reseller_dashboard_shortcode'); ``` --- #### **Step 6: Handle Payouts (Manual for Now)** Create an admin page to mark commissions as paid. ```php // Add admin menu for reseller payouts function reseller_payouts_menu() { add_submenu_page( 'users.php', 'Reseller Payouts', 'Payouts', 'manage_options', 'reseller-payouts', 'reseller_payouts_page' ); } add_action('admin_menu', 'reseller_payouts_menu'); function reseller_payouts_page() { // Logic to display and process payouts } ``` --- ### **4. Extend Functionality** - **Automated Payouts**: Integrate PayPal/Stripe API for automatic payments. - **Reports**: Use WooCommerce's `WC_Admin_Report` class for sales reports. - **Multi-Level Resellers**: Add support for tiers (e.g., resellers can have sub-resellers). --- ### **5. Testing & Security** - Test with different user roles and product types. - Sanitize all inputs and use nonces for forms. - Use WordPress transients for caching commission data. --- ### **6. Documentation** - Provide setup instructions for users. - Explain how resellers can manage their products and track earnings. --- ### **Final Notes** This is a basic framework. For a production plugin, you’ll need to: - Add error handling. - Optimize database queries. - Follow WordPress coding standards. - Consider using namespaces and autoloading. Would you like me to elaborate on any specific part (e.g., automated payouts, reporting, or security)? 中文翻译原文输出
07-31
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