疑问:假设极限情况下输入的字符串足够长一次读取一行会导致OOM,这题目要怎么处理?
牛客题目:找出给定字符串中大写字符(即'A'-'Z')的个数。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 找出给定字符串中大写字符(即'A'-'Z')的个数。
* */
public class HJ84 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
List<Character> target = new ArrayList<>(26);
for (char i='A'; i<='Z'; ++i) {
target.add(i);
}
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String line = null;
while((line=reader.readLine())!=null) {
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {
if (target.contains(line.charAt(i))) {
count++;
}
}
System.out.println(count);
}
}
}
用lamba表达式改进下
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
/**
* 找出给定字符串中大写字符(即'A'-'Z')的个数。
* */
public class HJ84 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
List<Integer> target = new ArrayList<>(26);
IntStream.rangeClosed('A', 'Z').forEach(ch->target.add(ch));
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String line = null;
while((line=reader.readLine())!=null) {
long count = line.chars().filter(target::contains).count();
System.out.println(count);
}
}
}
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