oracle Certification Program (OCP认证)的题目 (1) A 表中有100条记录. Select * FROM A Where A.COLUMN1 = A.COLUMN1 这个语句返回几条记录? (简单吧,似乎1秒钟就有答案了:) (2) Create SEQUENCE PEAK_NO Select PEAK_NO.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL --> 假设返回1 10秒中后,再次做 Select PEAK_NO.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL --> 返回多少? (3) SQL> connect sys as sysdba Connected. SQL> insert into dual values ( 'Y'); 1 row created. SQL> commit; Commit complete. SQL> select count(*) from dual; COUNT(*) ---------- 2 SQL> delete from dual; commit; -->DUAL里还剩几条记录? JUST TRY IT 一些高难度的SQL面试题 以下的null代表真的null,写在这里只是为了让大家看清楚 根据如下表的查询结果,那么以下语句的结果是(知识点:not in/not exists+null) SQL> select * from usertable; USERID USERNAME ----------- ---------------- 1 user1 2 null 3 user3 4 null 5 user5 6 user6 SQL> select * from usergrade; USERID USERNAME GRADE ---------- ---------------- ---------- 1 user1 90 2 null 80 7 user7 80 8 user8 90 执行语句: select count(*) from usergrade where username not in (select username from usertable); select count(*) from usergrade g where not exists (select null from usertable t where t.userid=g.userid and t.username=g.username); 结果为:语句1( 0 ) 语句2 ( 3 ) A: 0 B:1 C:2 D:3 E:NULL 2 在以下的表的显示结果中,以下语句的执行结果是(知识点:in/exists+rownum) SQL> select * from usertable; USERID USERNAME ----------- ---------------- 1 user1 2 user2 3 user3 4 user4 5 user5 SQL> select * from usergrade; USERNAME GRADE ---------------- ---------- user9 90 user8 80 user7 80 user2 90 user1 100 user1 80 执行语句 Select count(*) from usertable t1 where username in (select username from usergrade t2 where rownum <=1); Select count(*) from usertable t1 where exists (select 'x' from usergrade t2 where t1.username=t2.username and rownum <=1); 以上语句的执行结果是:( ) ( ) A: 0 B: 1 C: 2 D: 3 根据以下的在不同会话与时间点的操作,判断结果是多少,其中时间T1<T2<……<Tn。(知识点:封锁与并发) 原始表记录为; select * from emp; EMPNO DEPTNO SALARY ----- ------ ------ 100 1 55 101 1 50 select * from dept; DEPTNO SUM_OF_SALARY ------ ------------- 1 105 2 可以看到,现在因为还没有部门2的员工,所以总薪水为null,现在, 有两个不同的用户(会话)在不同的时间点(按照特定的时间顺序)执行了一系列的操作,那么在其中或最后的结果为: time session 1 session2 ----------- ------------------------------- ----------------------------------- T1 insert into emp values(102,2,60) T2 update emp set deptno =2 where empno=100 T3 update dept set sum_of_salary = (select sum(salary) from emp where emp.deptno=dept.deptno) where dept.deptno in(1,2); T4 update dept set sum_of_salary = (select sum(salary) from emp where emp.deptno=dept.deptno) where dept.deptno in(1,2); T5 commit; T6 select sum(salary) from emp group by deptno; 问题一:这里会话2的查询结果为: T7 commit; =======到这里为此,所有事务都已完成,所以以下查询与会话已没有关系======== T8 select sum(salary) from emp group by deptno; 问题二:这里查询结果为 T9 select * from dept; 问题三:这里查询的结果为 问题一的结果( ) 问题二的结果是( ) 问题三的结果是( ) A: B: ---------------- ---------------- 1 50 1 50 2 60 2 55 C: D: ---------------- ---------------- 1 50 1 115 2 115 2 50 E: F: ---------------- ---------------- 1 105 1 110 2 60 2 55 有表一的查询结果如下,该表为学生成绩表(知识点:关联更新) select id,grade from student_grade ID GRADE -------- ----------- 1 50 2 40 3 70 4 80 5 30 6 90 表二为补考成绩表 select id,grade from student_makeup ID GRADE -------- ----------- 1 60 2 80 5 60 现在有一个dba通过如下语句把补考成绩更新到成绩表中,并提交: update student_grade s set s.grade = (select t.grade from student_makeup t where s.id=t.id); commit; 请问之后查询: select GRADE from student_grade where id = 3;结果为: A: 0 B: 70 C: null D: 以上都不对 根据以下的在不同会话与时间点的操作,判断结果是多少, 其中时间T1<T2<……<Tn。(知识点:DDL与封锁) session1 session2 -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- T1 select count(*) from t; --显示结果(1000)条 T2 delete from t where rownum <=100; T3 begin delete from t where rownum <=100; commit; end; / T4 truncate table t; T5 select count(*) from t; --这里显示的结果是多少 A: 1000 B: 900 C: 800 D: 0