Google open AudioSet github.com/audioset/ontology

本文介绍了AudioSet本体结构,这是一个音频事件类别的层级集合。详细解释了本体文件中包含的声音实体对象字段,包括标识符、显示名称、描述等,并说明了该本体由Google提供并遵循CC BY-SA 4.0许可。

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Audio Set Ontology

Dan Ellis dpwe@google.com

v1 2017-03-06

The file ontology.json contains the current definition ofthe AudioSet ontology, a hierarchicalset of audio event classes.

The json file describes a list of sound entity objects. Each object containsthe fields:

  • id: The machine identifier for this class, a short sequence like/m/0dgw9r. Where possible, these are based on Knowledge Graph IDs,which were originally used inFreebase.

  • name: The Display Name that refers to the class. Should be unique andunambiguous. Several classes have one or more synonyms included in theirdisplay names, for example "Male speech, man speaking".

  • description: A description of the class in a few lines.

  • citation_uri: A pointer to any text used as the basis for thedescription. Frequently points to a Wikipedia page.

  • positive_examples: A list of compact URLs to segments within YouTube filesthat provide confirmed positive examples of this class. Each entry is ofthe formyoutu.be/8uI9H5jGRV8?start=30&end=40, meaning the example is the10 seconds starting 30 seconds in to the the YouTube video whose ID is8uI9H5jGRV8.

  • child_ids: A list of the id fields for any classes that children of thisclass in the class hierarchy.

  • restrictions: A list that can include the following values:

    • abstract for a class that is principally a container within thehierarchy, but will not have any explicit examples for itself. "Humanvoice" is an abstract class. Abstract classes will always have children.

    • blacklist for classes that have been excluded from rating for the timebeing. These are classes that we found were too difficult for raters tomark reliably, or for which we had too much trouble finding candidates, orwhich we decided to drop from labeling for some other reason.

The ontology is made available by Google Inc. under a Creative CommonsAttribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license.

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